N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A4 Version 6.1 Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. The view angle effects are removed from the directional reflectances, resulting in a stable and consistent NBAR product. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.
Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.
The MCD43A4 provides NBAR and simplified mandatory quality layers for MODIS bands 1 through 7. Essential quality information provided in the corresponding MCD43A2 data file should be consulted when using this product.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MCD43A4) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025212), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h04v10), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025221032559), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constraining a data-driven CO2 flux model by ecosystem and | Upton, Samuel, Reichstein, Markus, Peters, Wouter, Botia, Santiago, Nelson, Jacob A., Walther, Sophia, Jung, Martin, Gans, Fabian, Haszpra, Laszlo, Bastos, Ana | Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy | |
| Unprecedented Amazonian rainforests damage during the 20232024 droughts | Bai, Hao, Liu, Xiangzhuo, Yang, Hui, Chave, Jerome, Ciais, Philippe, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Saatchi, Sassan, Xiao, Jingfeng, Le Toan, Thuy, Hu, Xiaomei, Yang, Ziyan, Wang, Lijun, Fan, Lei, Yao, Yitong, Chen, Xiuzhi, Liu, Yanxu, Xue, Baolin, Guo, Qinghua, Tang, Zhiyao, Liu, Hongyan, Fang, Jingyun, Tao, Shengli | Plant Phenology, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Lidar, Topography, Vegetation Height, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| An enhanced phenology dataset for global drylands from 2001 to 2019 | Dong, Yuqi, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Li, Tian, Feng, Xie, Qiaoyun, Chen, Yiyang, Ruan, Linlin, Zhang, Bo | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Vegetation Index, Plant Phenological Changes, Plant Characteristics, Vegetation Cover | |
| A Near-Real-Time Operational Live Fuel Moisture Content (LFMC) Product | Benali, Akli, Baldassarre, Giuseppe, Loureiro, Carlos, Briquemont, Florian, Fernandes, Paulo M., Rossa, Carlos, Figueira, Rui | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Assessing the impact of landcover change on soil organic carbon stocks | NunezHidalgo, Ignacio, Pfeiffer, Marco, Lira, Erick, Alaniz, Alberto J., Gaxiola, Aurora | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Total Surface Water | |
| Baseline high-resolution maps of soil nutrients in Morocco to support sustainable agriculture | Bouslihim, Yassine, Bouasria, Abdelkrim, Jelloul, Ahmed, Khiari, Lotfi, Dahhani, Sara, Mrabet, Rachid, Moussadek, Rachid | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Vegetation structure and phenology primarily shape the spatiotemporal pattern of ecosystem respiration | Zhao, Cenliang, Zhu, Wenquan | Precipitation Amount, Alpine/Tundra, Biomass, Forests, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Cover, Permafrost, NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Respiration, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Snow Depth, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Surface Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Improving terrestrial solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) reconstruction through multi-satellite-derived SIF integration: a comparative study in regional scale | Pan, Mengting, Lin, Xiaofeng, Xiao, Zhongyong, Wang, Fei, Guo, Lifeng, Wang, Cuiping, Xie, Jinghan, Fang, Jingchun | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Solar Induced Fluorescence, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Primary Production, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Gross Primary Production (gpp) | |
| Global phenology maps reveal the drivers and effects of seasonal asynchrony | Terasaki Hart, Drew E., Bui, Thao-Nguyen, Di Maggio, Lauren, Wang, Ian J. | Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification | |
| Detection of fast-changing intra-seasonal vegetation dynamics of drylands using solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) | Wen, Jiaming, Tagliabue, Giulia, Rossini, Micol, Fava, Francesco Pietro, Panigada, Cinzia, Merbold, Lutz, Leitner, Sonja, Sun, Ying | Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Heat Flux, Liquid Precipitation, Snow/Ice, Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds, Surface Winds, U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Solar Induced Fluorescence, Chlorophyll, Primary Production, Leaf Characteristics, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Profiles, Relative Humidity, Ozone Profiles | |
| Comprehensive reassessment of Australia's land-surface phenology trends | Burton, Chad.A., Rifai, Sami.W., Renzullo, Luigi.J., Van Dijk, Albert.I.J.M. | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Estimating carbon fluxes over North America using a physics-constrained deep learning model | Fan, Bin, Zhang, Hankui K., Li, Zhongbin B., Xiao, Jingfeng, Che, Xianghong, Liu, Zhihua, Camps-Valls, Gustau, Chen, Jing M. | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Ecosystem carbon use efficiency at global scale from upscaling eddy-covariance data with machine learning and MODIS products | Campos-Taberner, M., Gilabert, M. A., Sanchez-Ruiz, S., Martinez, B., Jimenez-Guisado, A., Garcia-Haro, F. J. | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| Estimating root zone soil moisture in farmland by integrating | Bai, Xuqian, Fan, Shuailong, Li, Ruiqi, Dai, Tianjin, Li, Wangye, Ye, Sumeng, Qian, Long, Liu, Lu, Zhang, Zhitao, Chen, Haorui, Chen, Haiying, Xiang, Youzhen, Chen, Junying, Sun, Shikun | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Evaluation of spatial and temporal variability in Sentinel-2 surface | Choi, Wonseok, Ryu, Youngryel, Kong, Juwon, Jeong, Sungchan, Lee, Kyungdo | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Coupling Remote Sensing With a Process Model for the Simulation of | Xia, Yushu, Sanderman, Jonathan, Watts, Jennifer D., Machmuller, Megan B., Mullen, Andrew L., Rivard, Charlotte, Endsley, Arthur, Hernandez, Haydee, Kimball, John, Ewing, Stephanie A., Litvak, Marcy, Duman, Tomer, Krishnan, Praveena, Meyers, Tilden, Brunsell, Nathaniel A., Mohanty, Binayak, Liu, Heping, Gao, Zhongming, Chen, Jiquan, Abraha, Michael, Scott, Russell L., Flerchinger, Gerald N., Clark, Patrick E., Stoy, Paul C., Khan, Anam M., Brookshire, E. N. Jack, Zhang, Quan, Cook, David R., Thienelt, Thomas, Mitra, Bhaskar, MauritzTozer, Marguerite, Tweedie, Craig E., Torn, Margaret S., Billesbach, Dave | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Precipitation Amount, Maximum/Minimum Temperature, Shortwave Radiation, Snow Water Equivalent, Vapor Pressure | |
| Crop water origins and hydroclimate vulnerability of global croplands | Jiang, Yan, Burney, Jennifer A. | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Vegetation Cover, Cropland | |
| Contrasting age-dependent leaf acclimation strategies drive vegetation greening across deciduous broadleaf forests in mid-to high latitudes | Wang, Fangyi, Xue, Meimei, Zhou, Liming, Doughty, Christopher E., Ciais, Philippe, Reich, Peter B., Shang, Jiali, Chen, Jing Ming, Liu, Jane, Green, Julia K., Hao, Dalei, Tao, Shengli, Su, Yanjun, Liu, Lingli, Xia, Jianyang, Wang, Han, Yu, Kailiang, Zhu, Zaichun, Zhu, Peng, Li, Xing, Liu, Hui, Zeng, Yelu, Yan, Kai, Liu, Liyang, Lafortezza, Raffaele, Su, Yongxian, Meng, Yanqiong, Pan, Yixuan, Yang, Xueqin, Fu, Yongshuo H., He, Nianpeng, Yuan, Wenping, Chen, Xiuzhi | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Plant Phenology, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Mapping global leaf inclination angle (LIA) based on field measurement data | Li, Sijia, Fang, Hongliang | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| On the added value of sequential deep learning for the upscaling of evapotranspiration | Kraft, Basil, Nelson, Jacob A., Walther, Sophia, Gans, Fabian, Weber, Ulrich, Duveiller, Gregory, Reichstein, Markus, Zhang, Weijie, Ruwurm, Marc, Tuia, Devis, Korner, Marco, Hamdi, Zayd, Jung, Martin | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo | |
| Learning county from pixels: corn yield prediction with | Wang, Xiaoyu, Ma, Yuchi, Xu, Yijia, Huang, Qunying, Yang, Zhengwei, Zhang, Zhou | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Modification and Comparison of Two Urban Vegetation Models Over Southern | MadsenColford, Sabrina, Hutyra, Lucy, Smith, Ian, Wu, Dien, Arain, M. Altaf, Staebler, Ralf, Ma, William, RestrepoCoupe, Natalia, Wunch, Debra | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Reflectance, Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover, Urbanization/Urban Sprawl, Infrastructure, Anisotropy | |
| Mature forest habitat mitigates the decline of an endangered greater | Cally, Justin G., Macak, Phoebe V., Chick, Matt P., Blake, Brad, Wagner, Benjamin, Ramsey, David S.L. | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Machine learning-based winter wheat yield prediction using multisource | Khosravani Shariati, Seyed Arash, Abbasi, Ali | Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Emissivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| Large-scale diurnal responses of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence | Zhao, Dayang, Zhang, Zhaoying, Zhang, Yongguang | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band1 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 1 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band2 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 2 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band3 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 3 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band4 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 4 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band5 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 5 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band6 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 6 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| BRDF_Albedo_Band_Mandatory_Quality_Band7 | BRDF Albedo Mandatory Quality for Band 7 | Bit Field | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 254 | N/A | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band1 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 1 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band2 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 2 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band3 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 3 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band4 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 4 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band5 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 5 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band6 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 6 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |
| Nadir_Reflectance_Band7 | NBAR at local solar noon for Band 7 | N/A | int16 | 32767 | 0 to 32766 | 0.0001 | N/A |