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Introduction

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season has already seen ten hurricanes, nine tropical storms, one tropical depression, and one extratropical low large wave, at time of publishing. Notably, this season included Hurricane Irma, which was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of America. Damage from Irma can be seen in the image below.

Space-based platforms and instruments capture data about Earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and surfaces every day. These data, like those distributed by NASA's Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), can provide meteorologists with an extra eye in the sky to observe how a hurricane formed, where it went, how long it lasted, and how it impacted an area. Data from multiple satellite sources can aid in telling the full story of these storms.

Image
Image Caption

A view of the destruction in Road Town, Tortola, the capital of the British Virgin Islands, from Hurricane Irma. Credit: Russel Wakins DFID/flickr.com/CC BY 2.0.

Instruments and Techniques Used

Watch the video below to observe multiple hurricanes throughout the Atlantic Basin from August 1, right before Tropical Storm Franklin formed, to October 9, when Tropical Storm Opehlia was in the middle of the basin. This video is comprised of images created from Surface Reflectance data collected by two different satellite instruments: the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NOAA/NASA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) platform (VNP09CMG), and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard NASA's Terra platform (MOD09CMG). 

Together, these two sensors provide a full record of data to the public and scientific community. Using these data, scientists can learn from the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season to aid in better understanding and predicting future hurricane activity.

Remote video URL
Suomi NPP NASA VIIRS and Terra MODIS Surface Reflectance images of multiple hurricanes and tropical storms in the Atlantic Basin during the above average 2017 Atlantic hurricane season.

References

Article References

National Hurricane Center, 2017, Tropical cyclone advisory archive: National Hurricane Center Archive, accessed October 11, 2017.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2017, Above-normal Atlantic hurricane season is most likely this year: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration News & Features, May 25, 2017, accessed June 7, 2017.

U.S. Geological Survey, 2017, Throughout hurricane season, USGS science is there before, during, and after the storm: U.S. Geological Survey News, September 13, 2017, accessed October 4, 2017.

Imagery References

VNP09CMG: August 7-26, 2017; August 28-September 28, 2017, September 30-October 9, 2017.
DOI: 10.5067/VIIRS/VNP09CMG.001

MOD09CMG: August 27, 2017, September 29, 2017.
DOI: 10.5067/MODIS/MOD09CMG.006

Author's Note 2/20/2025: Place names in this article were updated to reflect Executive Order No. 14172 and Secretary Order 3423.

Details

Last Updated

June 13, 2025

Published

Oct. 19, 2017

Data Center/Project

Land Processes DAAC (LP DAAC)