Description
The MCD19A3CMG Version 6.1 data product is a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra and Aqua combined Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) Vegetation Index Level 3 product produced daily in a 0.05 degree (5,600 meters at the equator) Climate Modeling Grid (CMG). The MCD19A3CMG product provides Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) at ground level in the absence of atmospheric scattering or absorption.
The MCD19A3CMG Vegetation Index data product contains the following Science Dataset (SDS) layers: NDVI, NDVI normalized to a fixed geometry of solar zenith angle at 45° and nadir view, gap-filled NDVI, EVI, and EVI normalized to a fixed geometry of solar zenith angle at 45° and nadir view. A low-resolution browse image is also included showing NDVI created using a composite of all available orbits.
Known Issues
- Known issues are described in Section 6 of the User Guide.
- An artifact was discovered in the EVI, NDVI, and NDVI_gapfill layers over the entire swath of southern polar region. The affected region shows false retrieval of data during the summer months. The artifacts occurred over permanently snow-covered areas where no meaningful NDVI retrieval is expected. A software fix was implemented for forward processing in June 2023. Existing data products will not be reprocessed. Affected dates are listed on the Land Data Operational Products Evaluation Quality Assessment note.
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MCD19A3CMG) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025218), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025219193209), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Publications Citing This Dataset
Variables
Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.
The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EVI | Daily Enhanced Vegetation Index at surface | N/A | int16 | -28672 | -28672 to 10000 | 0.0001 |
EVI_n | Daily EVI normalized to SZA=45° and nadir view | N/A | int16 | -28672 | -28672 to 10000 | 0.0001 |
NDVI | Daily Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at surface | N/A | int16 | -28672 | -28672 to 10000 | 0.0001 |
NDVI_gapfill | Gap-filled NDVI | N/A | int16 | -28672 | -28672 to 10000 | 0.0001 |
NDVI_n | Daily NDVI normalized to SZA=45° and nadir view | N/A | int16 | -28672 | -28672 to 10000 | 0.0001 |