N: 16.502 S: 6.546 E: -123.203 W: -140.969
Description
The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is a NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project is comprised of two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D, SMAP and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-2 campaign involved two month-long cruises by the R/V Revelle in August 2016 and October 2017 combined with complementary sampling on a more continuous basis over this period by the schooner Lady Amber. Focused around a central mooring located near 10N,125W, the objective of SPURS-2 was to study the dynamics of the rainfall-dominated surface ocean at the western edge of the eastern Pacific fresh pool subject to high seasonal variability and strong zonal flows associated with the North Equatorial Current and Countercurrent. The towed Surface Salinity Profiler (SSP) platform is a converted paddleboard with a keel and surfboard outrigger that is tethered to the ship and skims the sea surface beyond the ships wake. Below the paddleboard are salinity and temperature sensors at depths of 10, 30, 50 and 100cm, and microstructure sensors that measure turbulence. The SSP was deployed 19 times throughout the first SPURS-2 cruise, totaling over 200 hours of measurements, and a further 15 times during the 2017 cruise. SSP deployment is most informative when there is a rain event leading to near-surface ocean stratification. The SSP then measures how the ocean changes over the periods before, during, and after rain, and how rainwater mixes into the ocean during recovery. All SSP data files are in netCDF format with standards compliant metadata.
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Variables
Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.
The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deployment_number | Deployment Number | N/A | double | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| latitude | Latitude of Surface Salinity Profiler measurement | degrees_north | double | N/A | 6.6860064000059 to 11.548307983544 | 1 |
| longitude | Longitude of Surface Salinity Profiler measurement | degrees_east | double | N/A | -140.96998640001 to -123.38660059993 | 1 |
| lower_error_bound_tke_dissipation_rate_at_0p37m | Lower uncertainty limit of Turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate at 0.37m depth, as specified in Iyer et al. (2021), JTech and Iyer and Drushka, JPO | W/kg | double | N/A | 1.0E-10 to 0.1 | 1 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_0p12m | Seawater Pressure at 0.12m depth | dbar | double | N/A | 0.01 to 0.25906057737814 | 1 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_0p23m | Seawater Pressure at 0.23m depth | dbar | double | N/A | 0.014825564888205 to 0.37064462321069 | 1 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_0p54m | Seawater Pressure at 0.54m depth | dbar | double | N/A | 0.11400070980717 to 0.78776291038154 | 1 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_1p10m | Seawater Pressure at 1.10m depth | dbar | double | N/A | 0.51541176470588 to 1.50176534958 | 1 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_0p05m | Seawater Salinity at 0.05m depth | 1 | double | N/A | 20.9124 to 33.721568681263 | 1 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_0p12m | Seawater Salinity at 0.12m depth | 1 | double | N/A | 24.4245 to 33.733675357861 | 1 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_0p23m | Seawater Salinity at 0.23m depth | 1 | double | N/A | 29.334 to 33.7721 | 1 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_0p54m | Seawater Salinity at 0.54m depth | 1 | double | N/A | 31.5342 to 33.7847 | 1 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_1p10m | Seawater Salinity at 1.10m depth | 1 | double | N/A | 31.738698958888 to 33.7943 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_0p05m | Seawater Temperature at 0.05m depth | degrees_C | double | N/A | 24.378924995562 to 31.640274176742 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_0p05m_tsg | Biased warm, use sea_water_temperature_at_0p05m instead | degrees_C | double | N/A | 24.376188232277 to 31.73642351201 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_0p12m | Seawater Temperature at 0.12m depth | degrees_C | double | N/A | 27.1295 to 31.6076 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_0p23m | Seawater Temperature at 0.23m depth | degrees_C | double | N/A | 27.6998 to 31.41255960387 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_0p54m | Seawater Temperature at 0.54m depth | degrees_C | double | N/A | 27.7154 to 29.99270498476 | 1 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_1p10m | Seawater Temperature at 1.10m depth | degrees_C | double | N/A | 27.717000331361 to 29.7407 | 1 |
| time | Time of Surface Salinity Profiler measurement | days since 1950-01-01T00:00:00 | double | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| tke_dissipation_rate_at_0p37m | Turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate at 0.37m depth | W/kg | double | N/A | 1.0E-10 to 0.1 | 1 |
| upper_error_bound_tke_dissipation_rate_at_0p37m | Upper uncertainty limit of Turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate at 0.37m depth, as specified in Iyer et al. (2021), JTech and Iyer and Drushka, JPO | W/kg | double | N/A | 1.0E-10 to 0.1 | 1 |