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The Portable Remote Imaging Spectrometer (PRISM) is an airborne push-broom spectrometer developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). PRISM was designed to provide the necessary spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution to characterize events in coastal zones that most satellite observations cannot offer. 

The spectrometer within PRISM operates in the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared range (350-1050 nm) to capture imagery over coastal regions. PRISM also includes a two-channel radiometer operating in the shortwave infrared (1240 and 1640 nm) wavelengths to deliver accurate ocean color measurements. It features a high temporal resolution (167 Hz) and can be flown at various altitudes and below cloud cover, enabling it to resolve spatial features down to 30 cm.

Instrument Type

Spectrometer/Radiometer

Instrument Subtype

Imaging Spectrometer/Radiometer

Specifications

Resolution

Spatial

Variable, dependent on flight altitude; IFOV of 0.88 mrad, 608 cross-track elements; total field of view 30.7 degrees

Spectral

image spectrometer: 350 to 1050 nm; 246 bands in approximately 2.85-nm intervals 

spot spectrometers: 1240 and 1640 nm 

Temporal

167 Hz

Platforms

Launch Date
1997
Temporal Extent
Sept. 1, 2016 - present
Altitude
Up to 50,000 ft

Related Data Centers/Projects

Frequently Asked Questions

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