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Description

This data set provides global gridded estimates of carbon, energy, and hydrologic fluxes between the land and atmosphere from 15 Terrestrial Biosphere Models (TBMs) in a standard format. Model estimates are at monthly and yearly time steps for the period 1900 to 2010, with a spatial resolution of 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree globally, excluding Antarctica.

Product Summary

Platforms
MODELS
Instruments
Computer
Projects
NACP
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1900-01-01 to 2010-12-31
Data Partner
THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC) (ORNL_DAAC)
Concept ID
C3526925159-ORNL_CLOUD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
1484
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Discharge ,
Soil Depth ,
Biomass ,
Soil Moisture/Water Content ,
Albedo ,
Leaf Characteristics ,
Photosynthetically Active Radiation ,
Carbon ,
Respiration Rate ,
Atmospheric Water Vapor ,
Runoff

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

HUNTZINGER, D. N., SCHWALM, C. R., WEI, Y., COOK, R. B., MICHALAK, A. M., SCHAEFER, K., JACOBSON, A. R., ARAIN, M. A., CIAIS, P., FISHER, J. B., HAYES, D. J., HUANG, M., HUANG, S., ITO, A., JAIN, A. K., LEI, H., LU, C., MAIGNAN, F., MAO, J., … TAO, B. (2018). NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0. ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1225 Date Accessed: 2026-07-14

Documents

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization Liu, Yongwen, Piao, Shilong, Gasser, Thomas, Ciais, Philippe, Yang, Hui, Wang, Han, Keenan, Trevor F., Huang, Mengtian, Wan, Shiqiang, Song, Jian, Wang, Kai, Janssens, Ivan A., Penuelas, Josep, Huntingford, Chris, Wang, Xuhui, Altaf Arain, Muhammad, Fang, Yuanyuan, Fisher, Joshua B., Huang, Maoyi, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul K., Mao, Jiafu, Michalak, Anna M., Peng, Changhui, Poulter, Benjamin, Schwalm, Christopher, Shi, Xiaoying, Tian, Hanqin, Wei, Yaxing, Zeng, Ning, Zhu, Qiuan, Wang, Tao Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Global divergent responses of primary productivity to water, energy, and CO2 Liu, Zhiyong, Chen, Lei, Smith, Nicholas G, Yuan, Wenping, Chen, Xiaohong, Zhou, Guoyi, Alam, Syed Ashraful, Lin, Kairong, Zhao, Tongtiegang, Zhou, Ping, Chu, Chengjin, Ma, Hanqing, Liu, Jianquan Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Vegetation functional properties determine uncertainty of simulated ecosystem productivityA traceability analysis in the East Asian Monsoon region Cui, Erqian, Huang, Kun, Arain, Muhammad Altaf, Fisher, Joshua B., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Ito, Akihiko, Luo, Yiqi, Jain, Atul K., Mao, Jiafu, Michalak, Anna M., Niu, Shuli, Parazoo, Nicholas C., Peng, Changhui, Peng, Shushi, Poulter, Benjamin, Ricciuto, Daniel M., Schaefer, Kevin M., Schwalm, Christopher R., Shi, Xiaoying, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Wang, Jinsong, Wei, Yaxing, Yan, Enrong, Yan, Liming, Zeng, Ning, Zhu, Qiuan, Xia, Jianyang Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Enhanced peak growth of global vegetation and its key mechanisms Huang, Kun, Xia, Jianyang, Wang, Yingping, Ahlstrom, Anders, Chen, Jiquan, Cook, Robert B., Cui, Erqian, Fang, Yuanyuan, Fisher, Joshua B., Huntzinger, Deborah Nicole, Li, Zhao, Michalak, Anna M., Qiao, Yang, Schaefer, Kevin, Schwalm, Christopher, Wang, Jing, Wei, Yaxing, Xu, Xiaoni, Yan, Liming, Bian, Chenyu, Luo, Yiqi Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Nitrogen Oxides, Forest Yields, Land Resources, Land Use Classes, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Accelerating rates of Arctic carbon cycling revealed by long-term atmospheric CO 2 measurements Jeong, Su-Jong, Bloom, A. Anthony, Schimel, David, Sweeney, Colm, Parazoo, Nicholas C., Medvigy, David, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Zheng, Chunmiao, Schwalm, Christopher R., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Michalak, Anna M., Miller, Charles E. Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> Observations Reveal Strong Correlation Between Regional Net Biospheric Carbon Uptake and Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Shiga, Yoichi P., Tadic, Jovan M., Qiu, Xuemei, Yadav, Vineet, Andrews, Arlyn E., Berry, Joseph A., Michalak, Anna M. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Integrated Experimental Research Infrastructures Chabbi, Abad, Loescher, Henry W., Tye, Mari R., Hudnut, David Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Uncertainty in the response of terrestrial carbon sink to environmental drivers undermines carbon-climate feedback predictions Huntzinger, D. N., Michalak, A. M., Schwalm, C., Ciais, P., King, A. W., Fang, Y., Schaefer, K., Wei, Y., Cook, R. B., Fisher, J. B., Hayes, D., Huang, M., Ito, A., Jain, A. K., Lei, H., Lu, C., Maignan, F., Mao, J., Parazoo, N., Peng, S., Poulter, B., Ricciuto, D., Shi, X., Tian, H., Wang, W., Zeng, N., Zhao, F. Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
A global wetland methane emissions and uncertainty dataset for atmospheric chemical transport models (WetCHARTs version 1.0) Bloom, A. Anthony, Bowman, Kevin W., Lee, Meemong, Turner, Alexander J., Schroeder, Ronny, Worden, John R., Weidner, Richard, McDonald, Kyle C., Jacob, Daniel J. Wetlands, Methane, Emissions, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Global patterns of drought recovery Schwalm, Christopher R., Anderegg, William R. L., Michalak, Anna M., Fisher, Joshua B., Biondi, Franco, Koch, George, Litvak, Marcy, Ogle, Kiona, Shaw, John D., Wolf, Adam, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Schaefer, Kevin, Cook, Robert, Wei, Yaxing, Fang, Yuanyuan, Hayes, Daniel, Huang, Maoyi, Jain, Atul, Tian, Hanqin Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Implementation of data citations and persistent identifiers at the ORNL DAAC Cook, Robert B., Vannan, Suresh K.S., McMurry, Benjamin F., Wright, Daine M., Wei, Y., Boyer, Alison G., Kidder, J.H. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Nitrogen Compounds, Nitrogen Oxides, Forests, Biomass, Discharge, Soil Depth, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Ecosystem Functions, Agricultural Lands, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Surface Winds, Humidity, Solar Radiation, Net Radiation, Surface Pressure, Snow Depth, Land Surface Temperature, Radiative Flux, Water Vapor, Soil Temperature, Heat Flux, Wetlands, Inundation
Uncertainty analysis of terrestrial net primary productivity and net Shao, Junjiong, Zhou, Xuhui, Luo, Yiqi, Zhang, Guodong, Yan, Wei, Li, Jiaxuan, Li, Bo, Dan, Li, Fisher, Joshua B., Gao, Zhiqiang, He, Yong, Huntzinger, Deborah, Jain, Atul K., Mao, Jiafu, Meng, Jihua, Michalak, Anna M., Parazoo, Nicholas C., Peng, Changhui, Poulter, Benjamin, Schwalm, Christopher R., Shi, Xiaoying, Sun, Rui, Tao, Fulu, Tian, Hanqin, Wei, Yaxing, Zeng, Ning, Zhu, Qiuan, Zhu, Wenquan Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
The status and challenge of global fire modelling Hantson, Stijn, Arneth, Almut, Harrison, Sandy P., Kelley, Douglas I., Prentice, I. Colin, Rabin, Sam S., Archibald, Sally, Mouillot, Florent, Arnold, Steve R., Artaxo, Paulo, Bachelet, Dominique, Ciais, Philippe, Forrest, Matthew, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Hickler, Thomas, Kaplan, Jed O., Kloster, Silvia, Knorr, Wolfgang, Lasslop, Gitta, Li, Fang, Mangeon, Stephane, Melton, Joe R., Meyn, Andrea, Sitch, Stephen, Spessa, Allan, van der Werf, Guido R., Voulgarakis, Apostolos, Yue, Chao Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
DataONE: a data federation with provenance support Cao, Yang, Jones, Christopher, Cuevas-Vicenttin, Victor, Jones, Matthew B., Ludascher, Bertram, McPhillips, Timothy, Missier, Paolo, Schwalm, Christopher, Slaughter, Peter, Vieglais, Dave, Walker, Lauren, Wei, Yaxing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Global patterns and controls of soil organic carbon dynamics as Tian, Hanqin, Lu, Chaoqun, Yang, Jia, Banger, Kamaljit, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Schwalm, Christopher R., Michalak, Anna M., Cook, Robert, Ciais, Philippe, Hayes, Daniel, Huang, Maoyi, Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul K., Lei, Huimin, Mao, Jiafu, Pan, Shufen, Post, Wilfred M., Peng, Shushi, Poulter, Benjamin, Ren, Wei, Ricciuto, Daniel, Schaefer, Kevin, Shi, Xiaoying, Tao, Bo, Wang, Weile, Wei, Yaxing, Yang, Qichun, Zhang, Bowen, Zeng, Ning Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Carbon, Soil Ph, Cation Exchange Capacity, Soil Bulk Density
Impact of large-scale climate extremes on biospheric carbon fluxes: An intercomparison based on MsTMIP data Zscheischler, Jakob, Michalak, Anna M., Schwalm, Christopher, Mahecha, Miguel D., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Reichstein, Markus, Berthier, Gwenaelle, Ciais, Philippe, Cook, Robert B., ElMasri, Bassil, Huang, Maoyi, Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul, King, Anthony, Lei, Huimin, Lu, Chaoqun, Mao, Jiafu, Peng, Shushi, Poulter, Benjamin, Ricciuto, Daniel, Shi, Xiaoying, Tao, Bo, Tian, Hanqin, Viovy, Nicolas, Wang, Weile, Wei, Yaxing, Yang, Jia, Zeng, Ning Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Agricultural Green Revolution as a driver of increasing atmospheric CO<SUB>2</SUB> seasonal amplitude Zeng, Ning, Zhao, Fang, Collatz, George J., Kalnay, Eugenia, Salawitch, Ross J., West, Tristram O., Guanter, Luis Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
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