We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Atmospheric Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has atmospheric temperature datasets that help researchers measure the degree of warmth in various levels of the atmosphere. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, Worldview, and Giovanni to make the most of atmospheric temperature data.
Atmospheric Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Version Sort ascending | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OMPS-NPP LP L2 Temperature Vertical Profile swath daily 3-slit V1.0 (OMPS_NPP_LP_L2_Temp_DAILY) at GES DISC | 1.0 | Suomi-NPP | OMPS | 2012-02-07 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS CrIS-SNPP L2 for Sao Paulo Megacity, Standard Product V1 (TRPSDL2ALLCRSMGSAO) at GES DISC | 1 | Suomi-NPP | CrIS | 2016-01-02 to Present |
N: -22 S: -25 E: -45 W: -48 |
||
| SMAPVEX19-22 Massachusetts Temporary Soil Moisture Network V001 | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, THERMOMETERS | 2019-05-01 to 2021-10-31 |
N: 42.69 S: 42.34 E: -71.95 W: -72.29 |
CSV | |
| GEWEX SRB Integrated Product (Rel-4) Ancillary 3-Hourly Land-only | 1 | SATELLITES | RADIOMETERS | 1983-07-01 to 1987-12-31 | NetCDF-4 | ||
| SARP 2013 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | WAS, DADS, UHSAS, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer | 2013-06-17 to 2013-06-21 |
N: 37.49 S: 32.84 E: -115.24 W: -120.58 |
ICARTT | |
| Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) IMPACTS | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, BAROMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS, Visibility Sensor | 2019-12-29 to 2023-03-01 |
N: 47.467 S: 36.571 E: -67.791 W: -89.694 |
netCDF-4 | |
| NAMMA SENEGAL RADIOSONDE AND TOWER FLUX DATA V1 | 1 | GROUND STATIONS, RADIOSONDES | NET RADIOMETERS, GPS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PRESSURE SENSORS, TELEMETER, TEMPERATURE SENSORS | 2006-08-19 to 2006-09-17 |
N: 15.5 S: 13.91 E: 17.09 W: -17.97 |
ASCII | |
| BOREAS Derived Surface Meteorological Data | 1 | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOCOUPLES, HUMIDITY SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, BAROMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, PYRANOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, ULTRASONIC DEPTH GAUGE, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR | 1994-01-01 to 1996-12-31 |
N: 56.25 S: 53.42 E: -97.23 W: -106.32 |
ASCII | |
| LBA Regional Global Historical Climatology Network, V. 1, 1832-1990 | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | RAIN GAUGES, BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS | 1832-07-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85 |
CSV | |
| ADVANCED MICROWAVE SOUNDING UNIT-A (AMSU-A) SWATH FROM NOAA-17 | 1 | NOAA-17 | AMSU-A | 2002-07-21 to 2003-12-13 |
N: 89.629 S: -89.575 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-3 - HDF-EOS2 |
SHOWING 10 OF 1138
Featured Atmospheric Temperature Observation Method: MLS
The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is radiometer and spectrometer that measures microwave thermal emission from the edge, or "limb," of Earth’s atmosphere. The MLS can measure vertical profiles of the atmosphere including temperature. The instrument acquires data globally day and night and can do so in the presence ice clouds and aerosols that would interfere with measurements from other devices.
In coordination with the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) team, we now have several MLS products available through the GIBS image access APIs.
Learn how to visualize Microwave Limb Sounder data through OPeNDAP.
The Microwave Limb Sounder Near-Real Time (MLS NRT) products are provided by the Land, Atmosphere Near-real time Capability for EOS (LANCE).
A new Request for Information (RFI) with responses due by April 4 seeks input for determining Terra, Aqua, and Aura mission data product continuity needs, capabilities, and gaps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses