Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Sort descending	Version	Platforms	Instruments	Temporal Extent	Spatial Resolution	Data Format
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Aqua FM3 MODIS Edition4A	Edition4A	Aqua	CERES-FM3, MODIS	2018-01-01 to Present		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM1 MODIS Edition2B	Edition2B	Terra	CERES-FM1	2000-05-01 to 2006-06-30		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM1 MODIS Edition2F	Edition2F	Terra	CERES-FM1	2006-05-01 to 2007-12-31		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM1 MODIS Edition2G	Edition2G	Terra	CERES-FM1	2007-12-01 to 2010-06-30		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM1 MODIS Edition4A	Edition4A	Terra	CERES-FM1, MODIS	2018-01-01 to Present		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM2 MODIS Edition2B	Edition2B	Terra	CERES-FM2	2000-03-01 to 2006-03-01		HDF4
CERES Clouds and Radiative Swath Terra FM2 MODIS Edition4A	Edition4A	Terra	CERES-FM2, MODIS	2024-05-01 to 2024-08-31	20 Kilometers x 20 Kilometers	HDF4
CERES Monthly Gridded Radiative Fluxes and Clouds Terra FM1 Edition2F	Edition2F	Terra	CERES-FM1, CERES SCANNER	2006-05-01 to 2007-12-31		HDF4
CERES Monthly Gridded Radiative Fluxes and Clouds Terra FM1 Edition2G	Edition2G	Terra	CERES-FM1, CERES SCANNER	2007-12-01 to 2010-06-30		HDF4
CERES Regionally Averaged Computed TOA, within the Atmosphere, and Surface Fluxes Hourly Aqua Edition4A	Edition4A	Aqua	CERES-FM3, CERES-FM4	2018-01-01 to 2022-12-31		HDF4

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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs

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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).

Access AIRS Data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP Using CMR Search Result

This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.

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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

This image from the AIRS instrument shows surface air temperature over North America and the Arctic on December 22nd, 2022.

Contributions of NASA's AIRS Instrument Continue with CrIS, ATMS

Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.

11 MIN READ

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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