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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASxTEX) ECMWF Basic Fields Data 1 MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 1992-06-01 to 1992-06-28 ASCII
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus 1 Colorado State University Sabreliner Aircraft Radiometric and Meteorological Data 1 T-39 PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS, PYRANOMETERS, HYGROMETERS, GUST PROBES 1986-10-13 to 1986-11-02 Binary
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus 1 ISCCP Stage DX Pixel Level Cloud Product - Revised Algorithm Data 1 NOAA-9, GOES-6 AVHRR-2, RADIOMETERS, VISSR 1986-10-01 to 1986-10-31 Binary
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus 1 TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) Data 1 NOAA-10, NOAA-9 TOVS 1986-10-14 to 1986-11-02 Binary
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus 2 ISCCP Stage DX Pixel Level Cloud Product - Revised Algorithm Data 1 GOES-7, NOAA-12, NOAA-11 VISSR, RADIOMETERS, AVHRR 1991-11-01 to 1991-12-31 ASCII
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase I National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Kingair Aircraft Data 1 King Air PYRANOMETERS, HYGROMETERS, GUST PROBES, BRTS, CLOUD LIQUID WATER PROBE, THERMOMETERS, PHOTOMETERS, RADIOMETERS 1986-10-14 to 1986-11-02 Binary
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase I National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Sabreliner Aircraft Data 1 T-39 PYRANOMETERS, HYGROMETERS, GUST PROBES, RADIOMETERS 1986-10-13 to 1986-11-02 ZIP
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase I Rawinsonde Data 1 GROUND STATIONS RAWINSONDES 1986-10-13 to 1986-11-03 ASCII
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase I University of North Dakota Citation Aircraft 24 Hertz Data 1 AIRCRAFT THERMOMETERS 1991-11-14 to 1991-12-07 ASCII
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase II Colorado State University (CSU) Rawinsonde Data 1 GROUND STATIONS RAWINSONDES 1991-11-13 to 1991-12-06 ASCII
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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