N: -53 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, contains a bed topography and bathymetry map of Antarctica. Bed topography is deduced by subtracting ice thickness from the surface elevation; using Ice Flow Perturbation Analysis (IFPA); and by other methods. Surface elevations are obtained from the Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) and high-resolution satellite maps.
Version Description
Changes for this version include:
- Uses ice flow perturbation analysis to map the bed in the interior
- Uses ice thickness estimates from IceBoost, for periphery glaciers and Peninsula
- Use ocean bathymetry from AntGG along parts of the coast and IBCSO v2
- Includes a new field 'RGI' that indicates pixels which belong to glaciers in the Randolph Glacier Inventory
Product Summary
Platforms
MODELS
Instruments
NOT APPLICABLE
Spatial Extent
Spatial Resolution
500 Meters x 500 Meters
Spatial Reference System(s)
WGS 84 / Antarctic Polar Stereographic (EPSG:3031)
Location
ANTARCTICA
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1970-01-01 to 2019-10-01
Concept ID
C3973022985-NSIDC_CPRD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
1
Processing Level
4
Published
Science Keywords
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
Copy Citation
Citation Copied
Morlighem, M. (2025). MEaSUREs BedMachine Antarctica, Version 4 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/POJQI54A45HX Date Accessed: 2026-06-10
Morlighem, M. (2025). MEaSUREs BedMachine Antarctica, Version 4 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/POJQI54A45HX Date Accessed: 2026-06-10
Morlighem, Mathieu. “MEaSUREs BedMachine Antarctica, Version 4.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5067/POJQI54A45HX. Date Accessed: 2026-06-10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analysis of long-term dynamic changes of subglacial lakes in the Recovery Ice Stream, Antarctica | Feng, Tiantian, Dong, Hui, Chen, Yangyang, Hao, Tong | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Ice Roughness, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, Ice Sheets, Reflectance | |
| A new paradigm for understanding Earths marine ice sheets | Sergienko, Olga, Haseloff, Marianne, Robel, Alexander, Wingham, Duncan | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Biogeodynamics-Ice sheet-Geneva-MITgcm (BIG-MITgcm, v1. 0): a simulation tool for exploring climate states with a representation of global ice sheets | Moinat, Laure, Franziskakis, Florian, Verard, Christian, Goldberg, Daniel Nathan, Brunetti, Maura | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Brief communication: Updated grounding line mapping in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, Antarctica, from one day repeat Sentinel-1 SAR data | Andersen, Jonas K., Millan, Romain, Rignot, Eric, Gimenes, Lucille, Scheuchl, Bernd, Barre, Jean Baptiste, Bjrk, Anders A. | Grounding Line, Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Channelized melt beneath Antarctic ice shelves previously underestimated | Zinck, Ann-Sofie P., Lhermitte, Stef, Wearing, Martin G., Wouters, Bert | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Expansion of Antarctic surface melt through the 21st century | Zheng, Yaowen, Golledge, Nicholas R., Gossart, Alexandra, Shu, Shoujuan | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation, Ice Velocity | |
| Modelling the sensitivity of ice loss to calving front retreat rates in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica | Barnes, Jowan M., Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, Goldberg, Daniel N., Sun, Sainan | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Radar Specularity Content Indicates a Strong Geothermal Heat Flow Gradient in Antarctica's South Pole Basin | Kerr, M., Young, D. A., Yan, S., Pierce, C. | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| The ocean model for E3SM global applications: Omega version 0.1. 0a new high-performance computing code for exascale architectures | Petersen, Mark R., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Barthel, Alice M., Begeman, Carolyn Branecky, Bishnu, Siddhartha, Brus, Steven R., Jones, Philip W., Kang, Hyun-Gyu, Kim, Youngsung, Mametjanov, Azamat, O'Neill, Brian J., Overfelt, James R., Ringel, Kieran K., Smith, Katherine M., Sreepathi, Sarat, Van Roekel, Luke P., Waruszewski, Maciej | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Synthetic bed topographies for Antarctica and their utility in ice sheet modelling | McCormack, Felicity S., Stal, Tobias, Shao, Niya, MacKie, Emma, Fabela Hinojosa, Ana, Losing, Mareen, Roberts, Jason, Ehrenfeucht, Shivani, Dow, Christine | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation, Ice Velocity | |
| Topographic Anchoring and the Silent Period of DeepWater Polynyas in the 90W90E Antarctic Sector | Fan, Xiaole, Luo, Xiaowen, Wan, Hongyang, Cui, Jiaxin, Chen, Jiayang, Feng, Qiyu | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| A gradient-boosted tree framework to model the ice thickness of the world's glaciers (IceBoost v1. 1) | Maffezzoli, Niccolo, Rignot, Eric, Barbante, Carlo, Petersen, Troels, Vascon, Sebastiano | Ice Velocity, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Thickness/Ice Sheet Thickness, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation, Firn Air Content | |
| Application of Self-Organizing Maps to characterize subglacial bedrock properties based on gravity, magnetic and radar dataan example for the Wilkes and Aurora ... | Liebsch, Jonas, Ebbing, Jorg, Matsuoka, Kenichi | Bed Elevation, Ice Depth/Thickness, Ice Depth/Thickness, Terrain Elevation, PHASE AND AMPLITUDE, Return Power, Bathymetry, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness | |
| A synthesis of the basal thermal state of the Antarctic ice sheet | Seiner, Owen, Hugney, Anna, Seroussi, Helene, MacGregor, Joseph A | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Agedepth distribution in western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, and Antarctic-wide comparisons of internal reflection horizons | Franke, Steven, Steinhage, Daniel, Helm, Veit, Zuhr, Alexandra M., Bodart, Julien A., Eisen, Olaf, Bons, Paul | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| A reconstruction of the ice thickness of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet north of 70 S | Shahateet, Kaian, J. Furst, Johannes, Navarro, Francisco, Seehaus, Thorsten, Farinotti, Daniel, Braun, Matthias | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| A unified framework for large-scale fabric evolution models and anisotropic rheologies | Richards, Daniel H., Mantelli, Elisa, Pegler, Samuel S., Piazolo, Sandra | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Bathymetry-constrained impact of relative sea-level change on basal melting in Antarctica | Kreuzer, Moritz, Albrecht, Torsten, Nicola, Lena, Reese, Ronja, Winkelmann, Ricarda | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Bathymetry-constrained warm-mode melt estimates derived from analysing Oceanic Gateways in Antarctica | Nicola, Lena, Reese, Ronja, Kreuzer, Moritz, Albrecht, Torsten, Winkelmann, Ricarda | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Calculations of extreme sea level rise scenarios are strongly dependent on ice sheet model resolution | Williams, C. Rosie, Thodoroff, Pierre, Arthern, Robert J., Byrne, James, Hosking, J. Scott, Kaiser, Markus, Lawrence, Neil D., Kazlauskaite, Ieva | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Calibrated sea level contribution from the Amundsen Sea sector, West | Rosier, Sebastian H. R., Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, Jenkins, Adrian, Naughten, Kaitlin A. | Ice Velocity, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Calving rate linearly dependent on sub-aerial terminus cliff height at tidewater glaciers around the Antarctic Peninsula | Parsons, Richard, Sun, Sainan, Gudmundsson, Gudmundur Hilmar | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Iceberg Grounding Enhances the Release of Freshwater on the Antarctic Continental Shelf | Olive Abello, Anna, Mathiot, Pierre, Jourdain, Nicolas C., Kostov, Yavor, Holland, Paul R., Gascoin, Simon, Rousset, Clement | Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Investigating the dynamic history of a promontory ice rise using radar data | Ershadi, M. Reza, Drews, Reinhard, Tison, Jean-Louis, Martin, Carlos, Henry, A. Clara J., Oraschewski, Falk Marius, Tsibulskaya, Veronica, Sun, Sainan, Wauthy, Sarah, Koch, Inka, Bons, Paul Dirk, Eisen, Olaf, Pattyn, Frank | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation | |
| Increasing the GlenNye powerlaw exponent accelerates iceloss projections for the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica | Getraer, Benjamin, Morlighem, Mathieu | Ice Velocity, Bathymetry, Bed Elevation, Firn Air Content, Glacier/Ice Sheet Thickness, Terrain Elevation |