N: 86.4 S: -86.4 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
This Level-1B (L1B) product provides calibrated estimates of time-ordered geolocated brightness temperatures measured by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) passive microwave radiometer. SMAP L-band brightness temperatures are referenced to the Earth's surface with undesired and erroneous radiometric sources removed.
Version Description
Changes to this version include:
- An improved calibration methodology was applied to Level-1 brightness temperatures, which uses:
* the internal instrument reference load (instead of the global ocean as in V4)
* deep space measurements during monthly cold sky maneuvers and special cold sky maneuvers with stable open-ocean background to concurrently retrieve all calibration parameters
* a longer temporal baseline of cold sky records.
For the full major and minor version history, go to https://nsidc.org/data/smap/version-history
Product Summary
Platforms
Instruments
Spatial Extent
Spatial Resolution
36 Kilometers x 47 Kilometers
Spatial Reference System(s)
WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)
Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
GEODETIC
Temporal Extent
2015-03-31 to 2023-12-04
Temporal Resolution
49 Minute
Concept ID
C2812934640-NSIDC_CPRD
Data State
DEPRECATED
Number of Files/Granules
0
Processing Level
1B
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
ANTENNA TEMPERATURE
,
Brightness Temperature
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Citation Copied
Piepmeier, J., Mohammed, P., Peng, J., Kim, E., De Amici, G., Chaubell, J., & Ruf, C. (2020). SMAP L1B Radiometer Half-Orbit Time-Ordered Brightness Temperatures, Version 5 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/ZHHBN1KQLI20 Date Accessed: 2026-07-31
Piepmeier, J., Mohammed, P., Peng, J., Kim, E., De Amici, G., Chaubell, J., & Ruf, C. (2020). SMAP L1B Radiometer Half-Orbit Time-Ordered Brightness Temperatures, Version 5 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/ZHHBN1KQLI20 Date Accessed: 2026-07-31
Piepmeier, Jeffrey, et al. “SMAP L1B Radiometer Half-Orbit Time-Ordered Brightness Temperatures, Version 5.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5067/ZHHBN1KQLI20. Date Accessed: 2026-07-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
DATA PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Publications Citing This Dataset
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development of low latency, high resolution SMAP soil moisture retrievals in support of near-real-time applications | Kwon, Yonghwan, Liu, Pang-Wei, Navari, Mahdi, Bindlish, Rajat, Kemp, Eric M., Wegiel, Jerry W., Jalilvand, Ehsan, Kumar, Sujay V. | ANTENNA TEMPERATURE, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Microwave Radiometer Calibration Using Deep Learning With Reduced Reference Information and 2-D Spectral Features | Alam, Ahmed Manavi, Kurum, Mehmet, Ogut, Mehmet, Gurbuz, Ali C. | Sensor Counts, ANTENNA TEMPERATURE, Brightness Temperature | |
| An enhanced resolution brightness temperature product for future conical scanning microwave radiometers | Nunziata, Ferdinando, Alparone, Matteo, Camps, Adriano, Park, Hyuk, Zurita, Alberto M., Estatico, Claudio, Migliaccio, Maurizio | ANTENNA TEMPERATURE, Brightness Temperature, Brightness Temperature | |
| An empirical algorithm for mitigating the sea ice effect in SMAP radiometer for sea surface salinity retrieval in the arctic seas | Tang, Wenqing, Yueh, Simon H., Fore, Alexander G., Hayashi, Akiko, Steele, Michael | Density, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Salinity, Conductivity, Sea Ice Concentration, ANTENNA TEMPERATURE, Brightness Temperature |
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