N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
This data set provides global gridded estimates of carbon, energy, and hydrologic fluxes between the land and atmosphere from 15 Terrestrial Biosphere Models (TBMs) in a standard format. Model estimates are at monthly and yearly time steps for the period 1900 to 2010, with a spatial resolution of 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree globally, excluding Antarctica.
Product Summary
Platforms
MODELS
Instruments
Computer
Projects
Spatial Extent
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1900-01-01 to 2010-12-31
Data Partner
THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC) (ORNL_DAAC)
Concept ID
C3526925159-ORNL_CLOUD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
1484
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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HUNTZINGER, D. N., SCHWALM, C. R., WEI, Y., COOK, R. B., MICHALAK, A. M., SCHAEFER, K., JACOBSON, A. R., ARAIN, M. A., CIAIS, P., FISHER, J. B., HAYES, D. J., HUANG, M., HUANG, S., ITO, A., JAIN, A. K., LEI, H., LU, C., MAIGNAN, F., MAO, J., … TAO, B. (2018). NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0. ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1225 Date Accessed: 2026-09-07
@article{huntzinger_schwalm_wei_cook_michalak_schaefer_jacobson_arain_ciais_fisher_et al._2018,
title={NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0},
url={https://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dsviewer.pl?ds_id=1225},
DOI={10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1225},
abstractNote={This data set provides global gridded estimates of carbon, energy, and hydrologic fluxes between the land and atmosphere from 15 Terrestrial Biosphere Models (TBMs) in a standard format. Model estimates are at monthly and yearly time steps for the period 1900 to 2010, with a spatial resolution of 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree globally, excluding Antarctica.},
publisher={ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center},
author={HUNTZINGER, D.N. and SCHWALM, C.R. and WEI, Y. and COOK, R.B. and MICHALAK, A.M. and SCHAEFER, K. and JACOBSON, A.R. and ARAIN, M.A. and CIAIS, P. and FISHER, J.B. and HAYES, D.J. and HUANG, M. and HUANG, S. and ITO, A. and JAIN, A.K. and LEI, H. and LU, C. and MAIGNAN, F. and MAO, J. and PARAZOO, N.C. and PENG, C. and PENG, S. and POULTER, B. and RICCIUTO, D.M. and TIAN, H. and SHI, X. and WANG, W. and ZENG, N. and ZHAO, F. and ZHU, Q. and Yang, J and TAO, B.},
year={2018},
language={en},
}
HUNTZINGER, D. N., SCHWALM, C. R., WEI, Y., COOK, R. B., MICHALAK, A. M., SCHAEFER, K., JACOBSON, A. R., ARAIN, M. A., CIAIS, P., FISHER, J. B., HAYES, D. J., HUANG, M., HUANG, S., ITO, A., JAIN, A. K., LEI, H., LU, C., MAIGNAN, F., MAO, J., … TAO, B. (2018). NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0. ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1225 Date Accessed: 2026-09-07
HUNTZINGER, D.N., et al. “NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-Degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0.” ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1225. Date Accessed: 2026-09-07
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
Publications Citing This Dataset
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine-scale simulation and projection of aboveground biomass dynamics in subtropical forests of Central-southern China: coupling remote sensing data and dynamic ... | Feng, Tianqi, Shen, Huanfeng, Huang, Wenli | Reflectance, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Thirty years of decrease in global terrestrial ecosystem respiration due to declining moisture availability | Li, Nan, Du, Zhenggang, Shao, Junjiong, Gao, Yukun, Zhou, Lingyan, Zhou, Guiyao, Ji, Yuhuang, Wen, Xuefa, Chen, Zhi, Zhou, Xuhui, Reich, Peter B. | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Data-driven modeling indicates projected increase in plant production confines warming-induced topsoil organic carbon change in China within a small range in the 21st Century | Li, Huiwen, Cao, Yue, Wu, Yiping, Liu, Shuguang, Zhao, Wenzhi, Zhou, Guoyi, Xiao, Jingfeng, Alexandrov, Georgii, Qiu, Linjing | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Response of China's Terrestrial Carbon Uptake to Shift in Nitrogen | Zhang, L., Li, P., Yu, G., He, H., Jia, Y., Zhu, J., Ju, W., Zhang, C., Ren, X., Wang, T., Zheng, Y., WU, H. | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Recent Increases in Missouri River Streamflow Driven by Combined Effects of Climate Variability, Land-Use Change, and Elevated CO<SUB>2</SUB> | Dannenberg, Matthew P., McCabe, Gregory J., Wise, Erika K., Johnston, Miriam R., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Williams, A. Park | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Nitrogen Deposition Significantly Altered the Climatic Sensitivity of Vegetation Phenology | Chen, Yuzhu, Li, Peng, Luo, Yunpeng, Wang, Longjun, Peng, Ying, Li, Tong, Zhou, Xiaolu, Peng, Changhui | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Elevation-dependent pattern of net CO2 uptake across China | Wei, Da, Tao, Jing, Wang, Zhuangzhuang, Zhao, Hui, Zhao, Wei, Wang, Xiaodan | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Evapotranspiration increment was underestimated in China due to | Wu, Xinyue, Han, Wangya, Yu, Zhen | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| NDVI joint process-based models drive a learning ensemble model for accurately estimating cropland net primary productivity (NPP) | Wang, Zhaosheng, Liu, Zhengjia, Huang, Mei | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Permafrost Region Greenhouse Gas Budgets Suggest a Weak CO<sub>2</sub> | Hugelius, G., Ramage, J., Burke, E., Chatterjee, A., Smallman, T. L., Aalto, T., Bastos, A., Biasi, C., Canadell, J. G., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Chang, J., Feng, L., Jones, M. W., Kleinen, T., Kuhn, M., Lauerwald, R., Liu, J., LopezBlanco, E., Luijkx, I. T., Marushchak, M. E., Natali, S. M., Niwa, Y., Olefeldt, D., Palmer, P. I., Patra, P. K., Peters, W., Potter, S., Poulter, B., Rogers, B. M., Riley, W. J., Saunois, M., Schuur, E. A. G., Thompson, R. L., Treat, C., Tsuruta, A., Turetsky, M. R., Virkkala, A.M., Voigt, C., Watts, J., Zhu, Q., Zheng, B. | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Soil Temperature, PERMAFROST MELT, Cryospheric Feedbacks, Permafrost, Carbon Flux, Carbon, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds | |
| The impact of drought on terrestrial carbon in the West African Sahel: Implications for natural climate solutions | Rigatti, Emma, McDermid, Sonali S., Cook, Benjamin I., De Kauwe, Martin G. | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Biome-scale temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration revealed by atmospheric CO2 observations | Sun, Wu, Luo, Xiangzhong, Fang, Yuanyuan, Shiga, Yoichi P., Zhang, Yao, Fisher, Joshua B., Keenan, Trevor F., Michalak, Anna M. | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Demonstrating environmental impacts on the sound structure of languages: Challenges and solutions | Maddieson, Ian, Benedict, Karl | Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Climate Adaptation, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Forest Yields, Forests | |
| Spatiotemporal variations and driving factors of global terrestrial vegetation productivity gap under the changing of climate, CO2, landcover and N deposition | Cao, Dan, Zhang, Jiahua, Zhang, Tian, Yao, Fengmei, Ji, Renxin, Zi, Shuanjin, Li, Hong, Cheng, QuanYing | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Virtual laboratory for understanding impact of heterogeneity on ecohydrologic processes across scales | Wang, Kunxuan, Kumar, Praveen | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Biomass, Carbon, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Biogeochemical Cycles, Plant Characteristics, Phosphorus, Nutrients, Nitrogen, Wind Speed, Humidity, Surface Temperature, Shortwave Downward Irradiance | |
| Uncertainties of gross primary productivity of Chinese grasslands based on multi-source estimation | He, Panxing, Ma, Xiaoliang, Han, Zhiming, Meng, Xiaoyu, Sun, Zongjiu | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| A global-drive analysis of ecosystem respiration in the Arctic and Third Pole | Ma, Xiaoliang, He, Panxing, Zeng, Yiyan, Ma, Jun, Wu, Xiaodong | Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor | |
| Estimating Driver and Pathways for Hydroelectric Reservoir Methane Emissions Using a New Mechanistic Model | Delwiche, Kyle B., Harrison, John A., Maasakkers, Joannes D., Sulprizio, Melissa P., Worden, John, Jacob, Daniel J., Sunderland, Elsie M. | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Forest expansion dominates China's land carbon sink since 1980 | Yu, Zhen, Ciais, Philippe, Piao, Shilong, Houghton, Richard A., Lu, Chaoqun, Tian, Hanqin, Agathokleous, Evgenios, Kattel, Giri Raj, Sitch, Stephen, Goll, Daniel, Yue, Xu, Walker, Anthony, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Jain, Atul K., Liu, Shirong, Zhou, Guoyi | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Forest Management, Agriculture Production, Landscape Management, Land Use Classes, Land Use Classes | |
| How can biosphere models simulate enough vegetation biomass in the mountains of the western United States? Implications of meteorological forcing | Duarte, Henrique F., Raczka, Brett M., Bowling, David R., Wang, Aihui, Buotte, Polly C., Lin, John C. | Biomass, Carbon, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Biogeochemical Cycles, Wind Speed, Humidity, Surface Temperature, Shortwave Downward Irradiance | |
| Increasing sensitivity of dryland vegetation greenness to precipitation due to rising atmospheric CO2 | Zhang, Yao, Gentine, Pierre, Luo, Xiangzhong, Lian, Xu, Liu, Yanlan, Zhou, Sha, Michalak, Anna M., Sun, Wu, Fisher, Joshua B., Piao, Shilong, Keenan, Trevor F. | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Interannual variability in summer climate change controls GPP long-term changes | He, Panxing, Ma, Xiaoliang, Sun, Zongjiu | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Data-driven quantification of nitrogen enrichment impact on Northern Hemisphere plant biomass | Liu, Yongwen, Piao, Shilong, Makowski, David, Ciais, Philippe, Gasser, Thomas, Song, Jian, Wan, Shiqiang, Penuelas, Josep, Janssens, Ivan A | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Phosphorus, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Decoupling of greenness and gross primary productivity as aridity decreases | Hu, Zhongmin, Piao, Shilong, Knapp, Alan K., Wang, Xuhui, Peng, Shushi, Yuan, Wenping, Running, Steve, Mao, Jiafu, Shi, Xiaoying, Ciais, Philippe, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Yang, Jia, Yu, Guirui | Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff | |
| Evaluating cumulative drought effect on global vegetation photosynthesis using numerous GPP products | Wu, Changlin, Wang, Tengjun | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff |