N: 35 S: 16 E: -28 W: -66
Description
The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is an oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project involves two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-1 campaign involved a series of 5 cruises during 2012 - 2013 seeking to characterize the salinity structure and balance in a high salinity, high evaporation, and low rainfall region of the subtropical North Atlantic. It aims to resolve processes responsible for maintaining the subtropical surface salinity maximum in this region and within a 900 x 800-mile square study area centered at 25N, 38W. Approximately 83 drifters were deployed during the SPURS-1 campaign. A drifter is a passive Lagrangian sensor platform consisting of a surface buoy and tethered subsurface drogue. Drifter buoys contain GPS/ARGOS and satellite data transmitters, with sensors measuring temperature and other properties. For SPURS-1, these were standard Surface Velocity Program (SVP) drifters with salinity sensors added (SVP/S). Data for both US and European drifter deployments during SPURS-1 are available here. For each series, drifter data have been aggregrated within single netCDF data filea with their corresponding drifter-IDs and associaciated near-surface salinity, temperaure georeferenced (GPS and ARGOS) trajectory series data.
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Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARGOS_lat | ARGOS latitude of Salinity Drifter measurement | degrees_north | double | N/A | 16.385 to 34.902 | 1 | N/A |
| ARGOS_lon | ARGOS longitude of Salinity Drifter measurement | degrees_east | double | N/A | -78.544 to -28.079 | 1 | N/A |
| drifterID | Salinity Drifter instrument id | unitless | double | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A |
| GPS_lat | GPS latitude of Salinity Drifter measurement | degrees_north | double | N/A | 16.387 to 35.118 | 1 | N/A |
| GPS_lon | GPS longitude of Salinity Drifter measurement | degrees_east | double | N/A | -66.4794 to -28.083 | 1 | N/A |
| salinity | Salinity of Salinity Drifter measurement | psu | float | 1.0E+30 | 34.08 to 38.06 | 1 | N/A |
| temperature | Sea surface temperature of Salinity Drifter measurement | degrees_C | float | 1.0E+30 | 19.77 to 32.19 | 1 | N/A |
| time | Time of Salinity Drifter measurement | seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 0:00 | double | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A |