We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.Read about the Web Unification Project
Description
The 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release provides a global map of the cumulative human pressure on the environment in 1993, at a spatial resolution of ~1 km. The human pressure is measured using eight variables including built-up environments, population density, electric power infrastructure, crop lands, pasture lands, roads, railways, and navigable waterways. The 1993 Human Footprint was developed to allow inter-comparability with the 2009 Human Footprint. The data set is produced by Venter et.al., and is available in the Mollweide projection.
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
Copy Citation
Citation Copied
Venter, O., Sanderson, E. W., Magrach, A., Allan, J. R., Beher, J., Jones, K. R., Levy, M. A., & Watson, J. E. (2018). Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release (Version 2018.00) [Data set]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4H9938Z Date Accessed: 2026-05-15
Venter, O., E.W. Sanderson, A. Magrach, J.R. Allan, J. Beher, K.R. Jones, M.A. Levy, and J.E. Watson. “Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release.” Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018. doi:10.7927/H4H9938Z. Date Accessed: 2026-05-15
Venter, O., et al. Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release. 2018.00, Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018, doi:10.7927/H4H9938Z. Date Accessed: 2026-05-15
Song, Yiluan, Barnes, Mallory, BybeeFinley, K. Ann, Dahlin, Kyla M., McDevittGalles, Travis, Munch, Stephan B., PonceCampos, Guillermo E., Youngflesh, Casey, Zuckerberg, Benjamin, Zhu, Kai
Gil Sanchez, Juan Manuel, Iglesias Pastrana, Carlos, Velado Alonso, Elena, Fresno Baquero, Maria del Rosario, Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente, Camacho Vallejo, Maria Esperanza
Venter, Oscar, Sanderson, Eric W., Magrach, Ainhoa, Allan, James R., Beher, Jutta, Jones, Kendall R., Possingham, Hugh P., Laurance, William F., Wood, Peter, Fekete, Balazs M., Levy, Marc A., Watson, James E.M.