N: 70 S: -70 E: 180 W: -180
Description
Version 08 is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and have been superseded by Version 08.
The 2AKu algorithm is a single-frequency retrieval that relies on Ku-band data only, and provides precipitation estimates from the Ku radar of the Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar on the core GPM spacecraft.
The Ku Level-2A product, 2AKu, ”Ku precipitation,” is written as a 1 swath structure. The swath is NS, normal scans.
Since the Ku-band channel of the Dual-Frequency Precipitaiton Radar (DPR) is very similar to the TRMM PR, the principal challenge in the development of the DPR level 2 algorithms is to combine the new Ka-band data with the Ku-band data.
It is important to note the difference between the single- and the dual-frequency (DF) algorithms. While this 2AKu dataset is a single-frequency retrieval, the DF algorithm employs both KuPR and KaPR L1B standard products as inputs. The DF algorithm cannot be executed unless both L1B products are available. Pixels observed by DPR can be categorized into three types: pixels in the inner swath of normal scans (observed both by KuPR and KaPR), pixels in the outer swath of normal scans (observed only by KuPR), and pixels in the interleaved scans (observed only by KaPR in the high-sensitivity mode). The KuPR algorithm is executed for pixels in both inner and outer swaths of normal scans. The KaPR algorithm is executed for pixels in the inner swath of normal scans and in the interleaved scans. The DF algorithm is executed for pixels of all the three kinds.
Product Summary
Citation
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Documents
READ-ME
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
ANOMALIES
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Precipitation Retrieval Performance from 13 Passive Microwave Radiometers Relative to Spaceborne Radar Estimate: A Study Using Global Satellite ... | Ryu, Jihoon, You, Yalei, Kubota, Takuji, Yamamoto, Munehisa K., Braun, Scott, Fernando, Bethni, Da, Cheng | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| On the detection sensitivities of dual-frequency radars onboard FY-3G and GPM-CO | Liu, Bo, Li, Haoran, Liu, Liping, Shang, Jian, Kuo, Kwo-Sen, Lu, Chunsong, Yuan, Mei, Jiang, Bosen | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Mesoscale Convective Systems Tracking Method Intercomparison (MCSMIP): | Feng, Zhe, Prein, Andreas F., Kukulies, Julia, Fiolleau, Thomas, Jones, William K., Maybee, Ben, Moon, Zachary L., Nunez Ocasio, Kelly M., Dong, Wenhao, Molina, Maria J., Albright, Mary Grace, Rajagopal, Manikandan, Robledo, Vanessa, Song, Jinyan, Song, Fengfei, Leung, L. Ruby, Varble, Adam C., Klein, Cornelia, Roca, Remy, Feng, Ran, Mejia, John F. | Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Atmospheric Water Vapor, RADAR, Brightness Temperature | |
| Assessment of the Indian Lightning Location Network (ILLN) using | Biswasharma, Rupraj, Domkawale, Manoj A., Ghosh, Rakesh, Gangane, Abhijeet, Umakanth, N., Kumar, Sunil, Gopalakrishnan, V., Pawar, Sunil D., DiGangi, Elizabeth, Deshpande, Sachin M., Samanta, Debajyoti, Sharma, Sanjay | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Calibration of Two X-Band Ground Radars Against GPM DPR Ku-Band | Loulli, Eleni, Michaelides, Silas, Buhl, Johannes, Loukas, Athanasios, Hadjimitsis, Diofantos | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Comparison of Reflectivity Consistency between Spaceborne Precipitation Radar and Ground-based Weather Radar in China and the United States | Chen, Peng, Chen, Lin, Wang, Gang, Wu, Qiong, Wang, Huiying, Zhang, Peng | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| High-Resolution Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensity Variability: The Sensitivity to Microphysics and Planetary Boundary Layer Scheme Combinations | Chen, Chen, Li, Jiangnan | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Perspectives on Convective Rainfall From Passive and Active Microwave Sensors | Hong, Yulan, Petkovic, Veljko | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, Brightness Temperature, RADAR, Liquid Precipitation, Precipitation Rate, Radar Reflectivity | |
| Falling trend of winter lightning over western India and its possible relation with western disturbances | Gangane, Abhijeet, Priyadarshini, Prajna, Pawar, S. D., Syed, Hamid Ali, Biswasharma, Rupraj, Gopalakrishnan, V., Lal, D. M. | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Reconstruction of 3D DPR Observations Using GMI Radiances | Yang, Yunfan, Han, Wei, Sun, Haofei, Xie, Hejun, Gao, Zhiqiu | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, Brightness Temperature, RADAR | |
| Combining effects of cloud microphysical and planetary boundary layer parameterization schemes on the prediction of tropical cyclone intensity | Chen, Chen, Li, Jiangnan | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Revisiting the Characteristics of Super Typhoon Saola (2023) Using GPM, Himawari-9 and FY-4B Satellite Data | Wang, Yuanmou, Xia, Baicheng, Chen, Yanan, Chen, Huan, Xie, Jing | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Hydrometeors Distribution in Intense Precipitating Cloud Cells Over the Earth's During Two Rainfall Seasons | Kumar, Shailendra, FloresRojas, Jose Luis, Moya-Alvarez, Aldo S., Martinez-Castro, Daniel, Silva, Yamina | Total Surface Precipitation Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Case Study on the Evolution and Precipitation Characteristics of Southwest Vortex in China: Insights from FY-4A and GPM Observations | Xiang, Jie, Wang, Hao, Li, Zhi, Bu, Zhichao, Yang, Rong, Liu, Zhihao | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Climatology and characteristics of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean | Kranthi, Ganadhi Mano, Deshpande, Medha, Sunilkumar, Khadgarai, Emmanuel, Rongmie, Ingle, Sopan | Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Droplet Size, Radar Reflectivity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, RADAR | |
| Evaluation of bulk microphysics parameterizations for simulating the vertical structure of heavy rainfall between Korea and the United States | Song, Hwan-Jin, Sunny Lim, Kyo-Sun | Precipitation, Rain, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Atmospheric Water Vapor, RADAR | |
| Correction of path integrated attenuation estimates considering the soil moisture effect for the GPM dual-frequency precipitation radar | Seto, Shinta, Iguchi, Toshio, Meneghini, Robert | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Three-Dimensional ConvectiveStratiform Echo-Type Classification and Convectivity Retrieval from Radar Reflectivity | Dixon, Michael, Romatschke, Ulrike | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Three-way calibration checks using ground-based, ship-based, and spaceborne radars | Protat, Alain, Louf, Valentin, Soderholm, Joshua, Brook, Jordan, Ponsonby, William | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Global Distribution of Three Types of Drop Size Distribution | Ryu, Jihoon, Song, HwanJin, Sohn, ByungJu, Liu, Chao | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Testing passive microwave-based hail retrievals using GPM DPR Ku-band radar | Bang, Sarah D., Cecil, Daniel J. | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR, Brightness Temperature | |
| The Precipitation Rate Retrieval Algorithms for the GPM Dual-frequency | SETO, Shinta, IGUCHI, Toshio, MENEGHINI, Robert, AWAKA, Jun, KUBOTA, Takuji, MASAKI, Takeshi, TAKAHASHI, Nobuhiro | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR, SIGMA NAUGHT, Rain | |
| Cross validation of active and passive microwave snowfall products over the continental United States | Mroz, Kamil, Montopoli, Mario, Battaglia, Alessandro, Panegrossi, Giulia, Kirstetter, Pierre, Baldini, Luca | Liquid Precipitation, Precipitation Rate, Radar Reflectivity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Analysis of convective and stratiform precipitation characteristics in the summers of 20142019 over Northwest China based on GPM observations | Wang, Rui, Tian, Wenshou, Chen, Fengjiao, Wei, Dong, Luo, Jiali, Tian, Hongying, Zhang, Jiankai | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR | |
| Impact of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation on the Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation near and over the Island of Luzon | Chudler, Kyle, Xu, Weixin, Rutledge, Steven A. | Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation, RADAR |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlgorithmRuntimeInfo | AlgorithmRuntimeInfo | N/A | OTHER | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/binBBBottom | FS/CSF/binBBBottom | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/binBBPeak | FS/CSF/binBBPeak | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/binBBTop | FS/CSF/binBBTop | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/binHeavyIcePrecipBottom | FS/CSF/binHeavyIcePrecipBottom | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/binHeavyIcePrecipTop | FS/CSF/binHeavyIcePrecipTop | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/flagAnvil | FS/CSF/flagAnvil | N/A | int8 | -99 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/flagBB | FS/CSF/flagBB | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/flagHeavyIcePrecip | FS/CSF/flagHeavyIcePrecip | N/A | uint8 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/flagShallowRain | FS/CSF/flagShallowRain | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/heightBB | FS/CSF/heightBB | m | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/nHeavyIcePrecip | FS/CSF/nHeavyIcePrecip | N/A | uint8 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/qualityBB | FS/CSF/qualityBB | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/qualityTypePrecip | FS/CSF/qualityTypePrecip | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/typePrecip | FS/CSF/typePrecip | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/CSF/widthBB | FS/CSF/widthBB | m | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/DSD/binNode | FS/DSD/binNode | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/DSD/paramRDm | FS/DSD/paramRDm | N/A | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/DSD/phase | FS/DSD/phase | N/A | uint8 | 255 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/Experimental/seaIceConcentration | FS/Experimental/seaIceConcentration | percent | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/Experimental/sigmaZeroProfile | FS/Experimental/sigmaZeroProfile | dB | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/FLG/flagEcho | FS/FLG/flagEcho | N/A | int8 | -99 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/FLG/flagScanPattern | FS/FLG/flagScanPattern | N/A | int16 | -99 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/FLG/flagSensor | FS/FLG/flagSensor | N/A | int8 | -99 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/FLG/qualityData | FS/FLG/qualityData | N/A | int32 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/FLG/qualityFlag | FS/FLG/qualityFlag | N/A | int8 | -99 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/Latitude | FS/Latitude | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/Longitude | FS/Longitude | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/dprAlt | FS/navigation/dprAlt | m | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/greenHourAng | FS/navigation/greenHourAng | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAlt | FS/navigation/scAlt | m | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttPitchGeoc | FS/navigation/scAttPitchGeoc | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttPitchGeod | FS/navigation/scAttPitchGeod | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttRollGeoc | FS/navigation/scAttRollGeoc | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttRollGeod | FS/navigation/scAttRollGeod | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttYawGeoc | FS/navigation/scAttYawGeoc | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scAttYawGeod | FS/navigation/scAttYawGeod | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scHeadingGround | FS/navigation/scHeadingGround | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scHeadingOrbital | FS/navigation/scHeadingOrbital | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scLat | FS/navigation/scLat | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scLon | FS/navigation/scLon | degrees | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scPos | FS/navigation/scPos | m | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/scVel | FS/navigation/scVel | m/s | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/timeMidScan | FS/navigation/timeMidScan | s | float64 | -9999.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/navigation/timeMidScanOffset | FS/navigation/timeMidScanOffset | s | float64 | -9999.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/PRE/adjustFactor | FS/PRE/adjustFactor | dB | float32 | -9999.900390625 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/PRE/binClutterFreeBottom | FS/PRE/binClutterFreeBottom | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/PRE/binMirrorImageL2 | FS/PRE/binMirrorImageL2 | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/PRE/binRealSurface | FS/PRE/binRealSurface | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| FS/PRE/binStormTop | FS/PRE/binStormTop | N/A | int16 | -9999 | N/A | N/A | N/A |