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Description

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11 consists of estimates of human population (number of persons per pixel), consistent with national censuses and population registers, for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing approximately 13.5 million national and sub-national administrative Units, was used to assign population counts to 30 arc-second grid cells. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions.

Product Summary

Platforms
Models
Instruments
Computer
Projects
GPW
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Spatial Resolution
0.008333 Decimal Degrees x 0.008333 Decimal Degrees
Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
2000-07-01 ,
2005-07-01 ,
2010-07-01 ,
2015-07-01 ,
2020-07-01
Data Partner
Earth Science Data Information System (ESDIS)
Concept ID
C3540918004-ESDIS
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
54
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Population Size

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Center For International Earth Science Information Network-CIESIN-Columbia University. (2018). Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11 (Version 4.11) [Data set]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JW8BX5 Date Accessed: 2026-06-06

Documents

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
A climate and population dependent diffusion model forecasts the spread of Aedes Albopictus mosquitoes in Europe Barman, Sandra, Semenza, Jan C., Singh, Pratik, Sjodin, Henrik, Rocklov, Joacim, Wallin, Jonas Population Size
A monitoring network for mitigating Himalayan glacial lake outburst floods Zhang, Guoqing, Yao, Tandong, Huss, Matthias, Carrivick, Jonathan L., Bolch, Tobias, Li, Xin, Zheng, Guoxiong, Peng, Menger, Wang, Xue, Steiner, Jakob, Rashid, Irfan, Rinzin, Sonam, Wangchuk, Sonam, Sattar, Ashim, Tiwari, Reet Kamal, Quincey, Duncan, Ali, Faizan Population Size, Ice Velocity
A model assessment of the relationship between urban greening and ozone air quality in China: a study of three metropolitan regions Xu, Jiawei, Silver, Ben, Tang, Rong, Wang, Nan, Huang, Xin, Ding, Aijun, Arnold, Steve R. Population Size
Anthropogenic organic aerosol in Europe produced mainly through second-generation oxidation Xiao, Mao, Wang, Mingyi, Mentler, Bernhard, Garmash, Olga, Lamkaddam, Houssni, Molteni, Ugo, Simon, Mario, Ahonen, Lauri, Amorim, Antonio, Baccarini, Andrea, Bauer, Paulus Salomon, Chen, Dexian, Chiu, Randall, Dada, Lubna, Duplissy, Jonathan, Finkenzeller, Henning, Fischer, Lukas, He, Xu-Cheng, Heinritzi, Martin, Hofbauer, Victoria, Kim, Changhyuk, Kurten, Andreas, Kvashnin, Aleksandr, Lehtipalo, Katrianne, Liu, Yuliang, Mai, Huajun, Makhmutov, Vladimir, Mathot, Serge, Mauldin, Roy, Onnela, Antti, Petaja, Tuukka, Quelever, Lauriane L. J., Rissanen, Matti, Schuchmann, Simone, Sipila, Mikko, Stolzenburg, Dominik, Stozhkov, Yuri, Tauber, Christian, Tome, Antonio, Wagner, Robert, Yan, Chao, Yang, Boxing, Ye, Penglin, Zha, Qiaozi, Curtius, Joachim, Hansel, Armin, Kirkby, Jasper, Kulmala, Markku, Volkamer, Rainer, Winkler, Paul M., Worsnop, Douglas R., Nie, Wei, Donahue, Neil M., Hoyle, Christopher R., Jiang, Jianhui, Baltensperger, Urs, Dommen, Josef, El Haddad, Imad Population Size
An unexpectedly large proportion of photovoltaic facilities installed on cropland Wei, Sihuan, Chen, Yuntian, Zeng, Zhenzhong Population Size
Adaptive Beam Resource Optimization for Enhanced Service Coverage in Satellite Mega Constellations Zhang, Shuhui, Zhou, Di, Sheng, Min, Ji, Sijing, Li, Jiandong Population Size
Addressing critiques refines global estimates of reforestation potential for climate change mitigation Fesenmyer, Kurt A., Poor, Erin E., Terasaki Hart, Drew E., Veldman, Joseph W., Fleischman, Forrest, Choksi, Pooja, Archibald, Sally, Armani, Mohammed, Fagan, Matthew E., Fricke, Evan C., Terrer, Cesar, Hasler, Natalia, Williams, Christopher A., Ellis, Peter W., Cook-Patton, Susan C. Population Size
Air pollution and respiratory health risks in Jharkhand: a remote sensing and statistical approach Mohammad, Lal, Bandyopadhyay, Jatisankar, Mondal, Ismail, Altuwaijri, Hamad Ahmed, Hossain, SK Ariful, Juliev, Mukhiddin, Almaliki, Abdulrazak H. Population Size, Particulate Matter, Particulates, Habitat Conversion/Fragmentation
A Spatial Baseline of China's Blue Carbon Stocks for Improved Monitoring, Management, and Protection Sun, Shaobo, Song, Zhaoliang, Guo, Laodong, Duarte, Carlos M., Macreadie, Peter I., Zhang, Zhen, Fang, Yunying, Chen, Baozhang, Wang, Zhengang, Wang, Weiqi, Wang, Yidong, Fu, Dongjie, Li, Yuan, Wang, Yafei, Wang, Hailong, Liu, CongQiang Population Size, Terrain Elevation, RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps
A Unified Resource Allocation Framework and Impact Evaluation for NGSO Satellite Constellations Pachler, Nils, Jose GarauLuis, Juan, Crawley, Edward F., Cameron, Bruce G. Population Size
Building a Global Map of Low Frequency Radio Interference From Orbit With DORA Zhao, Y., Jacobs, D. C., Bowman, J., Samson, T., Lalonde, M.O. R., Larson, D. Population Size
Bi-Velocity Coevolutionary Multiswarm Particle Swarm Optimization for Many-Objective Gateway Placement Optimization Lu, Zhou-Zhi, Yang, Qi-Te, Du, Ke-Jing, Li, Jian-Yu, Chen, Chun-Hua, Zhou, Qingrui, Zhan, Zhi-Hui Population Size
Central-eastern China's chloroform emissions during 20212024 inferred from high-frequency in-situ atmospheric measurements and industrial sampling Li, Bowei, Zhu, Runze, Huang, Jiahuan, Hu, Xiaoyi, Du, Qianna, Wang, Ruoqian, Fang, Xuekun Population Size
Humans, Climate Change, or Both Causing Land-Use Change? An Assessment with NASA's SEDAC Datasets, GIS, and Remote Sensing Techniques Raad, Alen, White, Joseph D. Population Size, Population, Poverty Levels
Hydrological implications of inland boundary conditions in coastal aquifers subject to sea level rise Sadhasivam, Rajagopal, Srinivasan, Venkatraman, Clement, T. Prabhakar Population Size
Inferring atmospheric sources of gaseous organophosphate esters from spatial patterns Li, Yuening, Zhan, Faqiang, Shunthirasingham, Chubashini, Lei, Ying Duan, Oh, Jenny, Weng, Chunwen, Ben Chaaben, Amina, Lu, Zhe, Lee, Kelsey, Gobas, Frank A P C, Hung, Hayley, Wania, Frank Population Size
Incorporation of lumped IVOC emissions into the ORACLE model (V1.1): a multi-product framework for assessing global SOA formation from internal combustion engines Scholz, Susanne M. C., Karydis, Vlassis A., Gkatzelis, Georgios I., Fuchs, Hendrik, Pandis, Spyros N., Tsimpidi, Alexandra P. Population Size
iNaturalist and Structured Mammal Surveys Reflect Similar Species Richness but Capture Different Species Pools Across the United States Herrera, Daniel J., Schalk, Christopher M., Jensen, Alex J., Goldstein, Benjamin R., Rooney, Brigit R., Kays, Roland, McShea, William J., Cove, Michael V. Population Size
Emissions Footprints of Agriculture Around the World 19702020: Decreasing Land Conversion, Regional Exceptions and Increasing Management Intensity Adlan, C. A., Hanssen, S. V., Luchtenbelt, H., Hendriks, C., Doelman, J. C., Stehfest, E., Wicke, B. Population Size
Evaluating the role of observational uncertainty in climate impact assessments: Temperature-driven yellow fever risk in South America Jahn, Sally, Fraser, Keith, Gaythorpe, Katy A. M., Wainwright, Caroline M., Ferguson, Neil M. Population Size
Contrasting tropical marine herbivorous fish catches between the Indo-Pacific and Western Atlantic Lutzenkirchen, Lucas L., Tebbett, Sterling B., Yan, Helen F., Bellwood, David R. Population Size
Decoding Heavy PM2.5 and Ozone Pollution: A MultiYear Emission Sensitivity and Synoptic Pattern Analysis Over Eastern China Hu, Weiyang, Lu, Ni, Wang, Xiaolin, Henze, Daven K., Zhang, Lin, Fu, TzungMay, Zheng, Bo, Zhao, Yu Population Size
Gridded Population Mapping of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on Random Forest Model Optimisation Tian, Yicong, Li, Lingling, Tian, Ming, Liu, Jinsong, Li, Yancheng, Wen, Peizhang, Wei, Jinpeng Population Size, Sustainability
Estimates of submicron particulate matter (PM1) concentrations for 19982022 across the contiguous USA: leveraging measurements of PM1 with nationwide PM25 component data Li, Chi, Martin, Randall V, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Jimenez, Jose L, Zhang, Qi, Turner, Jay R, Liu, Xuan, Rowe, Mark, Meng, Jun, Yu, Wuyue, Thurston, George D Population Size
Greening dominates greenspace exposure inequality in Chinese cities Yu, Zhaowu, Ma, Weiyuan, Hu, Jinyu, Yang, Gaoyuan, Liu, Hongxiao, Zhou, Yuyu, Li, Xuecao, Li, Ying, Guan, Chenghe, Ma, Wenjuan, Hu, Yuxia, Zhang, Yujia, Yang, Wenjun, Jiang, Bin, Zhou, Weiqi Population Size
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