N: 90 S: -65.25 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
The 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release provides a global map of the cumulative human pressure on the environment in 1993, at a spatial resolution of ~1 km. The human pressure is measured using eight variables including built-up environments, population density, electric power infrastructure, crop lands, pasture lands, roads, railways, and navigable waterways. The 1993 Human Footprint was developed to allow inter-comparability with the 2009 Human Footprint. The data set is produced by Venter et.al., and is available in the Mollweide projection.
Product Summary
Platforms
MODELS
Instruments
Computer
Spatial Extent
Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1993-01-01 to 1993-12-31
Data Partner
Earth Science Data Information System (ESDIS)
Concept ID
C3540911030-ESDIS
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
1
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Citation Copied
Venter, O., Sanderson, E. W., Magrach, A., Allan, J. R., Beher, J., Jones, K. R., Levy, M. A., & Watson, J. E. (2018). Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release (Version 2018.00) [Data set]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4H9938Z Date Accessed: 2026-04-13
Venter, O., E.W. Sanderson, A. Magrach, J.R. Allan, J. Beher, K.R. Jones, M.A. Levy, and J.E. Watson. “Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release.” Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018. doi:10.7927/H4H9938Z. Date Accessed: 2026-04-13
Venter, O., et al. Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 1993 Human Footprint, 2018 Release. 2018.00, Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018, doi:10.7927/H4H9938Z. Date Accessed: 2026-04-13
TABLE OF CONTENTS