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Description

Fires are a growing concern, especially in regions with longer fire seasons, expanded wildland/urban interfaces, and severe and frequent droughts. Anthropogenic fires are commonly used to clear grassland and agricultural land prior to the planting season, and forests are often cleared using fires so the land can be repurposed for other uses. Whether naturally-occurring or anthropogenic, fires produce a significant change in the structure and reflectance of vegetation and soil properties and atmospheric chemistry. Remote sensing can be used to monitor pre-, during-, and post-fire conditions, including weather and climate conditions, fuel characterization, fire risk, smoke detection, monitoring and forecasting, fire behavior, and the post-fire landscape. This six-part, intermediate training led by NASA's Applied Remote Sensing Training Program (ARSET) provides lectures and case studies focused on the use of Earth observations for operational fire monitoring before, during, and after an event.

Prerequisites

Objectives

By the end of this training attendees will understand:

  • Terminology regarding type and components of fire
  • Climatic and biophysical conditions pre-, during-, and post-fire
  • The satellites and instruments used in conducting fire science
  • The applications of passive and active remote sensing for fires
  • How to visualize fire emissions and particulate matter
  • The use of tools for active fires, emissions, and burned areas
  • How to acquire data for conducting analysis in a given study area

Target Audience

Local, regional, state, federal, and international organizations involved in resource and ecosystem management, health and air quality, disaster risk management, disaster response, and those with an interest in applying remote sensing to fire science.

Course Format

  • Six 2-hour parts

Sessions

Part 1: Satellites, Sensors, and Models for Climate and Hydrologic-Based Applications (Pre-Fire)

Tuesday, May 11, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Overview of fires, types of fires, and the three components (pre, during, post)
  • Weather and climate conditions
  • Temperature anomalies
  • Soil moisture
  • Case study
  • Fire danger rating
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Amita Mehta, Ana Prados, Erika Podest, Robert Field, Sean McCartney

Materials

Part 2: Satellites and Sensors for Vegetation-Based Wildfire Applications (Pre-Fire)

Thursday, May 13, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Satellites and sensors for vegetation fire monitoring
  • Overview of fire risk and fuels mapping
  • Pre-fire landscape monitoring and pre-fire mapping tools
  • Demonstration and case study
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Amber McCullum, Juan Torres-Pérez, Zach Bengtsson

Materials

Part 3: Satellites and Sensors for Active Fire Monitoring (During-Fire)

Tuesday, May 18, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Overview of satellite observations of active fires
  • Thermal anomalies via fire radiative power
  • NASA fire tracking systems, apps, and data centers
    • Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS)
    • Worldview
    • Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE)
    • Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)
  • Satellite observations of smoke
    • Basics of smoke detection via satellite
    • Passive and active remote sensing
    • Polar vs. geostationary satellites
  • Available sensors
  • Available smoke datasets
  • NOAA’s Smoke Detection Product
  • Case studies
    • How NASA is responding to the California wildfires
    • Global Applications
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Pawan Gupta, Melanie Follette-Cook

Materials

Part 4: Smoke Modeling and Forecasting

Thursday, May 20, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Satellite-based emissions datasets
  • Contiguous United States - Smoke and air quality forecasting
  • Global - Smoke and air quality forecasting
  • Case Studies
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Melanie Follette-Cook, Pawan Gupta

Materials

Part 5: Satellites, Sensors, and Earth System Models for Climate and Hydrology-Based Applications (Post-Fire)

Tuesday, May 25, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Precipitation and Runoff
  • Terrain
  • Soil Moisture
  • Burned Area
  • Landslides
  • Case Study
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Amita Mehta, Erika Podest, Sean McCartney, Elijah Orland

Materials

Part 6: Satellites and Sensors for Vegetation-Based Wildfire Applications (Post-Fire)

Thursday, May 27, 2021
Remote video URL
  • Review of the fire lifecycle dynamics
  • Burned area and burn severity mapping
  • Post-fire vegetation regrowth
  • Demonstration and case study
  • Q&A Session

ARSET Instructors: Amber McCullum, Juan Torres-Pérez, Zach Bengtsson

Materials

Citation

(2021). ARSET - Satellite Observations and Tools for Fire Risk, Detection, and Analysis. NASA Applied Remote Sensing Training Program (ARSET). https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/trainings/arset-satellite-observations-tools-fire-risk-detection-analysis

Details

Last Updated

Nov. 17, 2025

Published

May 11, 2021

Data Center/Project

Applied Remote Sensing Training Program (ARSET)