Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA data examine many characteristics of the liquid and frozen water and the dynamic processes they are part of across Earth’s landscape. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Dataset	Geographic Region	Temporal Extent	Data Format	Potential Application Areas	Related Subtopics
ALOS PALSAR High Resolution Radiometric Terrain Corrected Product	Global	2006-03-23 to 2011-04-22		Detailed wetland classification and monitoring	glaciers/ ice sheets, surface water
GLDAS Noah Land Surface Model L4 3 hourly 0.25 x 0.25 degree V2.1	Global Land	2000-01-01 to Present	NetCDF	Hydrological cycle research and water resource management Flood forecasting and monitoring	ground water, surface water
GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07	Global	1998-01-01 to Present	HDF5	High-resolution precipitation monitoring globally Extreme rainfall event detection and analysis Hydrological modeling and flood forecasting	surface water
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX)	Global	1980-01-01 to Present	NetCDF	Surface energy balance studies and monitoring Evaporation and precipitation pattern analysis Hydrological cycle component analysis	snow/ ice
NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Global 1 arc second V003	Global Land	2000-02-11 to 2000-02-21	HGT	Hydrological modeling and watershed delineation Flood risk assessment	surface water
OPERA Surface Displacement from Sentinel-1 validated product (Version 1)	Global	2016-07-01 to Present	NetCDF-4 XML PNG Zarr	Ground subsidence monitoring in urban areas and infrastructure Aquifer depletion impact assessment	glaciers/ ice sheets, ground water
SENTINEL-1A_SLC	Global	2014-04-03 to Present		Interferometric analysis for surface deformation detection Coherence-based change detection Polarimetric analysis for target characterization Development of advanced SAR processing algorithms Time-series analysis for subtle change detection	glaciers/ ice sheets, snow/ ice, surface water
SENTINEL-1B_SLC	Global	2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24		High-resolution deformation mapping with interferometry Coherence analysis for subtle change detection Polarimetric target characterization Glacier velocity measurement and ice monitoring Time-series analysis for seasonal change patterns	glaciers/ ice sheets, snow/ ice, surface water
Sentinel-1C Dual Polarization High Resolution Ground Range Detected Product	Global	2025-01-01 to Present	SAFE	Wetland extent mapping and flood monitoring	glaciers/ ice sheets, surface water

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Datasets

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Dataset Sort descending	Version	Platform	Instrument	Temporal Extent	Spatial Extent	Data Format
LBA-ECO CD-06 Carbon Cycling in Rivers in Amazonas and Acre, Brazil: 2005-2006	1	LABORATORY	FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY, MASS SPECTROMETERS	2005-07-16 to 2006-09-25	N: -2.589 S: -10.073 E: -58.746 W: -72.7	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-06 CO2 Exchange in River Systems Across the Amazon Basin: 2004-2007	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	IR CO2 ANALYZER	2004-07-01 to 2007-01-23	N: -0.142 S: -11.76 E: -52.417 W: -72.7	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-06 Flux of CO2 from Amazon Mainstem Rivers, Tributaries, and Floodplains	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1982-04-01 to 1996-06-30	N: 0 S: -7.5 E: -52 W: -72	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-06 Isotopic Composition of Carbon Fractions, Amazon Basin River Water	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY	IRGA, CHN ANALYZERS, MASS SPECTROMETERS, BALANCE	1991-08-12 to 2003-01-26	N: -1.817 S: -16.472 E: -58.798 W: -74.572	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-06 Physical, Political, and Hydrologic Maps, Ji-Parana River Basin, Brazil	1	AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, MAPS	DIGITIZER	1970-01-01 to 2001-12-31	N: -8.0333 S: -12.9269 E: -60.015 W: -63.4153	Shapefile
LBA-ECO CD-06 Water Balance of the Ji-Parana River Basin, Brazil: 1995-1996	1	STREAMFLOW STATION, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS	STREAM GAUGES, RAIN GAUGES	1995-10-01 to 1996-08-31	N: -8.0333 S: -12.9269 E: -60.015 W: -63.4153	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-01 Hydrography, Morphology, Edaphology Maps, Northern Ecuadorian Amazon	1	MAPS	DIGITIZER	1983-01-01 to 1993-12-31	N: 0.5909 S: -1.1779 E: -75.1612 W: -78.0009	Shapefile
LBA-ECO LC-02 Groundwater Levels, Catuaba Experimental Farm, Acre, Brazil: 1999-2004	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	WATER LEVEL GAUGES	1999-02-12 to 2004-12-22	N: -10.073 S: -10.073 E: -67.629 W: -67.629	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-02 Tributary Coordinates, Acre River, Tri-national River Basin: 2003-2004	1	SATELLITES	GPS	2003-02-01 to 2004-07-30	N: -9.0658 S: -11.99 E: -68.7408 W: -70.59	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-04 Macrohydrological Routing Data for the Amazon and Tocantins River Basin	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1967-01-01 to 1996-12-31	N: 6 S: -21.12 E: -45 W: -80	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-04 THMB Model Simulations for the Amazon and Tocantins Basins: 1939-1998	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1939-01-01 to 1998-12-31	N: -10.073 S: -10.073 E: -67.629 W: -67.629	netCDF-3
LBA-ECO LC-07 Amazon Floodplain Lake Chlorophyll from MODIS, Para, Brazil: 2002-2003	1	Terra	MODIS	2002-04-01 to 2003-12-31	N: -1 S: -3.00025 E: -52.9995 W: -57	GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO LC-07 Bathymetric Survey of Floodplain Lake, Lago Curuai, Para, Brazil: 2004	1	SATELLITES, FIELD INVESTIGATION	TM, ECHO SOUNDERS	2004-06-01 to 2004-06-30	N: -1.9275 S: -2.3144 E: -55.0561 W: -55.9531	GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO LC-07 CO2 and CH4 Flux from Wetlands, Negro River Basin, Brazil: 2004-2006	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	2004-03-10 to 2006-01-31	N: -0.2863 S: -1.1424 E: -63.0996 W: -64.108	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Lake Sediment Nutrient Data, Lago Calado, Brazil: 1982-1984	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY	DREDGING DEVICES, SEDIMENT CORERS, SPECTROMETERS, CHN ANALYZERS	1982-02-01 to 1984-08-31	N: -3.269 S: -3.319 E: -60.548 W: -60.583	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Balbina Reservoir, Brazil	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, OXYGEN METERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES	2004-07-05 to 2006-02-15	N: -0.859 S: -1.984 E: -59.1671 W: -60.7413	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Methane Releases from Two Amazon Hydroreservoirs, Brazil: 2000-2001	1	LABORATORY	GC-FID	2000-06-01 to 2001-09-30	N: -4.3333 S: -8.8034 E: -49.4167 W: -63.8535	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Monthly Inundated Areas, Amazon, Orinoco and Pantanal Basins: 1978-1987	1	Nimbus-7	SMMR	1978-12-01 to 1987-08-31	N: 10 S: -21 E: -35 W: -80	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-07 Monthly Mean Flooded Wetlands Habitat, Central Amazon Basin: 1979-1996	1	JERS-1, Nimbus-7	SAR, SMMR	1979-01-01 to 1996-06-30	N: 0 S: -8 E: -54 W: -72	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Reflectance Spectra and Water Quality of Amazon Basin Floodplain Lakes	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY	SPECTROMETERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES, SECCHI DISKS, SPECTROPHOTOMETERS	2000-07-07 to 2000-08-02	N: -2.9583 S: -3.9811 E: -60.5264 W: -63.9014	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Water Quality, CO2, Chlorophyll, Lago Curuai, Para, Brazil: 2003-2004	1	LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION	BALANCE, SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, CONDUCTIVITY METERS, PH METERS, TURBIDITY METERS	2003-09-25 to 2004-06-30	N: -1.8206 S: -2.3389 E: -50.0208 W: -55.8347	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Wetland Extent, Vegetation, and Inundation: Lowland Amazon Basin	2	JERS-1	SAR	1995-09-01 to 1996-06-30	N: 6 S: -21.0024 E: -50 W: -80	GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO ND-01 Streamwater and Watershed Characteristics, Rondonia, Brazil: 1998-1999	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	TM	1998-08-02 to 1999-01-28	N: -8 S: -12.63 E: -60.701 W: -64.43	CSV
LBA-ECO ND-01 Watershed Deforestation from Landsat TM Series, Rondonia, Brazil: 1999	1	DEM	DIGITIZER	1999-01-01 to 1999-12-31	N: -8 S: -13.5 E: -60 W: -65	multiple
LBA-ECO ND-02 Cation Leaching from Forest and Pasture Soils, Para, Brazil	1	LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION	AAS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	2002-01-01 to 2002-10-31	N: -2.983 S: -2.983 E: -47.516 W: -47.516	CSV

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Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Access and Tools

Commonly Used Datasets for Terrestrial Hydrosphere Applications

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Datasets

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Tools

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