Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA data examine many characteristics of the liquid and frozen water and the dynamic processes they are part of across Earth’s landscape. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Dataset	Geographic Region	Temporal Extent	Data Format	Potential Application Areas	Related Subtopics
ALOS PALSAR High Resolution Radiometric Terrain Corrected Product	Global	2006-03-23 to 2011-04-22		Detailed wetland classification and monitoring	glaciers/ ice sheets, surface water
GLDAS Noah Land Surface Model L4 3 hourly 0.25 x 0.25 degree V2.1	Global Land	2000-01-01 to Present	NetCDF	Hydrological cycle research and water resource management Flood forecasting and monitoring	ground water, surface water
GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07	Global	1998-01-01 to Present	HDF5	High-resolution precipitation monitoring globally Extreme rainfall event detection and analysis Hydrological modeling and flood forecasting	surface water
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX)	Global	1980-01-01 to Present	NetCDF	Surface energy balance studies and monitoring Evaporation and precipitation pattern analysis Hydrological cycle component analysis	snow/ ice
NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Global 1 arc second V003	Global Land	2000-02-11 to 2000-02-21	HGT	Hydrological modeling and watershed delineation Flood risk assessment	surface water
OPERA Surface Displacement from Sentinel-1 validated product (Version 1)	Global	2016-07-01 to Present	NetCDF-4 XML PNG Zarr	Ground subsidence monitoring in urban areas and infrastructure Aquifer depletion impact assessment	glaciers/ ice sheets, ground water
SENTINEL-1A_SLC	Global	2014-04-03 to Present		Interferometric analysis for surface deformation detection Coherence-based change detection Polarimetric analysis for target characterization Development of advanced SAR processing algorithms Time-series analysis for subtle change detection	glaciers/ ice sheets, snow/ ice, surface water
SENTINEL-1B_SLC	Global	2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24		High-resolution deformation mapping with interferometry Coherence analysis for subtle change detection Polarimetric target characterization Glacier velocity measurement and ice monitoring Time-series analysis for seasonal change patterns	glaciers/ ice sheets, snow/ ice, surface water
Sentinel-1C Dual Polarization High Resolution Ground Range Detected Product	Global	2025-01-01 to Present	SAFE	Wetland extent mapping and flood monitoring	glaciers/ ice sheets, surface water

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Datasets

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Dataset Sort descending	Version	Platform	Instrument	Temporal Extent	Spatial Extent	Spatial Resolution	Data Format
Terra MODIS Level-3 Global Mapped Chlorophyll (CHL) Data, version 2022.0	2022.0	Terra	MODIS	2000-02-24 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
Terra MODIS Level-4 Global Binned Apparent Visible Wavelength (AVW) Data, version 2022.0	2022.0	Terra	MODIS	2000-02-24 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
Terra MODIS Level-4 Global Binned Garver-Siegel-Maritorena Model (GSM) Data, version 2022.0	2022.0	Terra	MODIS	2000-02-24 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
Terra MODIS Level-4 Global Mapped Apparent Visible Wavelength (AVW) Data, version 2022.0	2022.0	Terra	MODIS	2000-02-24 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
Terra MODIS Level-4 Global Mapped Garver-Siegel-Maritorena Model (GSM) Data, version 2022.0	2022.0	Terra	MODIS	2000-02-24 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
The ABCflux Database: Arctic-Boreal CO2 Flux and Site Environmental Data, 1989-2020	1	MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS	Computer, PROBES, THERMOMETERS, GAS SENSORS	1989-12-01 to 2020-09-30	N: 82.8225 S: 48.2167 E: 161.55 W: -165.62		CSV
The Lake Observations by Citizen Scientists & Satellites (LOCSS) Level 1 Version 1.0	1.0	FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS	WATER LEVEL GAUGES	2017-01-01 to 2022-05-29	N: 53.459502 S: 11.540831 E: 92.219138 W: -123.116192		CSV
Tidal Wetlands Soil Organic Carbon and Estuarine Characteristics, USA, 1972-2015	1	MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS	Computer	1972-01-01 to 2015-12-31	N: 47.8222 S: 25.1873 E: -67.0547 W: -124.385		CSV
Timeseries of Arctic-Boreal Lake Area Derived from CubeSat Imagery, 2017	1	SATELLITES	CAMERA	2017-05-01 to 2017-10-01	N: 70.3105 S: 52.8149 E: -89.8193 W: -149.699		multiple
Trends in Global Freshwater Availability from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)	1.00	GRACE	ACC	2002-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	0.008333 Decimal Degrees x 0.008333 Decimal Degrees	GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
Trends of Thermal, Wetness, and Vegetative Change in the Circumpolar Arctic	1	COMPUTERS	Computer	1980-01-01 to 2020-12-31	N: 90 S: 30 E: 180 W: -180		multiple
UAVSAR Polarimetric Products for ABoVE Wetland Sites, Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada	1	G-III	UAVSAR	2017-06-13 to 2022-08-16	N: 59.4366 S: 57.5914 E: -111.172 W: -111.608		COG
UC Berkeley CYGNSS Level 3 Daily RWAWC Watermask Version 3.2	3.2	CYGNSS	DDMI	2018-08-01	N: 37.4 S: -37.4 E: 180 W: -180	1000 Meters x 1000 Meters	NETCDF
UC Berkeley CYGNSS Level 3 Monthly RWAWC Watermask Version 3.1	3.1	CYGNSS	DDMI	2018-08-01	N: 37.4 S: -37.4 E: 180 W: -180	1000 Meters x 1000 Meters	NETCDF
U.S. Climate Risk Projections by County, 2040-2049	1.00	MODELS	Computer	2040-01-01 to 2049-12-31	N: 72 S: 17 E: -65 W: -180		Shapefile, PDF, PNG, Excel
VIIRS/JPSS1 Water Reservoir Area 8-day L3 Global V002	002	NOAA-20	VIIRS	2018-01-01 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		HDF-EOS5
VIIRS/JPSS1 Water Reservoir Monthly L3 Global V002	002	NOAA-20	VIIRS	2018-01-01 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		HDF-EOS5
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Daily L3 Global Flood Composite 250m Linear Lat Lon Grid - NRT	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2025-04-15 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	HDF5
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Global Flood Product L3 NRT 250m 1-day CS GeoTIFF	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2026-03-04 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	GeoTIFF
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Global Flood Product L3 NRT 250m 1-day GeoTIFF	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2026-03-04 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	GeoTIFF
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Global Flood Product L3 NRT 250m 2-day GeoTIFF	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2026-03-04 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	GeoTIFF
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Global Flood Product L3 NRT 250m 3-day GeoTIFF	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2026-03-04 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	GeoTIFF
VIIRS/JPSS1+JPSS2 Hourly Cumulative L3 Global Flood Composite 250m Linear Lat Lon Grid - NRT	2	NOAA-20, NOAA-21, Suomi-NPP	VIIRS	2025-04-15 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	250 Meters x 250 Meters	HDF5
VIIRS/JPSS2 Water Reservoir Area 8-day L3 Global V002	002	NOAA-21	VIIRS	2023-02-10 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		HDF-EOS5
VIIRS/JPSS2 Water Reservoir Monthly L3 Global V002	002	NOAA-21	VIIRS	2023-02-01 to Present	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		HDF-EOS5

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Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Access and Tools

Commonly Used Datasets for Terrestrial Hydrosphere Applications

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Datasets

Terrestrial Hydrosphere Data Tools

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