Wolfe, G. M., Kawa, S. R., Hanisco, T. F., Hannun, R. A., Newman, P. A., Swanson, A. K., Bailey, S. A., Barrick, J. D., Thornhill, K. L., Diskin, G. S., DiGangi, J. P., Nowak, J. B., Sorensen, C. E., Bland, G. L., Yungel, J. K., & Swenson, C. A. (2021). CARAFE: Regional Airborne Greenhouse Gases Eddy Covariance Measurements, 2016-17 (Version 1). ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1886 Date Accessed: 2026-09-03

@article{wolfe_kawa_hanisco_hannun_newman_swanson_bailey_barrick_thornhill_diskin_et al._2021, title={CARAFE: Regional Airborne Greenhouse Gases Eddy Covariance Measurements, 2016-17}, url={https://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dsviewer.pl?ds_id=1886}, DOI={10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1886}, abstractNote={This dataset provides airborne eddy covariance (EC) fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane, downwelling radiation, sensible heat, and latent heat at high spatial resolution collected during the NASA Carbon Airborne Flux Experiment (CARAFE) airborne 2016 and 2017 campaigns. CARAFE utilized the NASA C-23 Sherpa aircraft with a suite of commercial and custom instrumentation. Deployment occurred across the Mid-Atlantic Region for the period 2016-09-07 through 2016-09-26 and 2017-05-03 through 2017-05-26. The data also include ozone, water vapor, pressure, temperature, wind, and aircraft navigation data. Airborne EC can quantify surface fluxes at local to regional scales, potentially helping to bridge gaps between top-down and bottom-up flux estimates and offering novel insights into biophysical and biogeochemical processes.}, publisher={ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center}, author={Wolfe, G.M. and Kawa, S.R. and Hanisco, T.F. and Hannun, R.A. and Newman, P.A. and Swanson, A.K. and Bailey, S.A. and Barrick, J.D. and Thornhill, K.L. and Diskin, G.S. and DiGangi, J.P. and Nowak, J.B. and Sorensen, C.E. and Bland, G.L. and Yungel, J.K. and Swenson, C.A.}, year={2021}, language={en}, }

Wolfe, G. M., Kawa, S. R., Hanisco, T. F., Hannun, R. A., Newman, P. A., Swanson, A. K., Bailey, S. A., Barrick, J. D., Thornhill, K. L., Diskin, G. S., DiGangi, J. P., Nowak, J. B., Sorensen, C. E., Bland, G. L., Yungel, J. K., & Swenson, C. A. (2021). CARAFE: Regional Airborne Greenhouse Gases Eddy Covariance Measurements, 2016-17 (Version 1). ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1886 Date Accessed: 2026-09-03

Wolfe, G.M., et al. “CARAFE: Regional Airborne Greenhouse Gases Eddy Covariance Measurements, 2016-17.” With ORNL DAAC, Version 1, ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center, 1 Jan. 2021, https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1886. Date Accessed: 2026-09-03