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SLR Data Products and Holdings

Data Holdings

The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data archived in NASA’s Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS) are in the form of on-site normal point and full-rate data. In the early days of laser ranging data analysis, scientists typically required SLR full-rate data; these data included all valid points or returns from the satellite. Since 1988, SLR normal points have been produced from the global full-rate data set.

Normal point data are compressed data using sampling over time based upon the presence of some minimum number of data points in the sampling interval. The monthly data volume is considerably reduced. Since the early 1990s, normal point are generated on-site by laser ranging systems and transmitted daily (and sometimes hourly) to a regional processing center via electronic means.

Data Summary

The data from each satellite are stored in separate files and directories, by satellite. Each file contains all data received during the last 24-hour period. Additionally, a single file containing all data received during the last 24 hours is available.

Data from the global laser ranging network are organized in subdirectories by file content (normal points, full-rate), satellite, and year.

Data Access

Spatial Coverage

Temporal Coverage

Data Volume

  • Normal point data: ~1.25 Mbyte/day, 40 Mbytes/month
  • Full-rate SLR data: ~10 Mbytes/day (compressed)

Data Formats

  • Normal point data: Consolidated Laser Ranging Data (CRD) format, 2012 through present; ILRS Normal Point data format (formerly known as the CSTG format) prior to 2012
  • Full-rate data: Consolidated Laser Ranging Data (CRD) format, 2012 through present; ILRS Full-Rate Data format (formerly known as the MERIT-II format, V2/V3) prior to 2012

Product Holdings

Products derived from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data archived in NASA’s Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS) support scientific research in:

• Terrestrial reference frame (center of mass and scale)
•  Improve understanding of the dynamics and modeling of GNSS orbits (one of our major users)
•  Calibration and validation of ocean and ice altimetry missions
•  Static and time-varying gravity field (low order/degree terms)
•  Plate tectonics and crustal deformation
•  Earth orientation and rotation (polar motion, length of day)
•  Total Earth mass distribution
•  Space science – satellite dynamics, etc.
•  Relativity and lunar science

Product Summary

The CDDIS archive of laser ranging products consists of solutions derived by analysis centers in support of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS). The ILRS combination centers retrieve these solutions and produce the combined ILRS A and B solutions (generated by the primary and backup ILRS combination centers, respectively). 

Products derived from these SLR observations include precise satellite ephemerides, station positions and velocities of sites in the ILRS network, and Earth orientation parameters (EOPs) including polar motion and rates and length-of-day. ILRS analysis and combination centers deliver the precise orbit and station position/EOP products to the ILRS data centers, including CDDIS.

SLR Product Holdings

Spatial Coverage

Temporal Coverage

  • SLR station position, and EOP products since June 1976
  • SLR precise satellite orbit products since February 2016

Data Formats

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