N: 10.05 S: 10.05 E: -125.03 W: -125.03
Description
The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project involves two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D, SMAP and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-2 campaign involved two month-long cruises by the R/V Revelle in August 2016 and October 2017 combined with complementary sampling on a more continuous basis over this period by the schooner Lady Amber. Focused around a central mooring located near 10N,125W, the objective of SPURS-2 was to study the dynamics of the rainfall-dominated surface ocean at the western edge of the eastern Pacific fresh pool subject to high seasonal variability and strong zonal flows associated with the North Equatorial Current and countercurrent. The SPURS central mooring consisted of a surface meteorological package, surface oceanographic instruments, and subsurface, non-real time oceanographic instruments including CTD, ADCP sensors and point current meters providing continuous series of temperature, salinity and current profile data. Meteorological observations included wind speed, air temperature, precipitation, and radiative flux. The mooring was deployed in 4769 m depth of water on 24 August 2016, at N10:03.0481, W125:01.939, and was recovered on November 11, 2017. WHOI mooring netCDF data files include surface and subsurface time series of sea temperature, skin temperature, salinity, conductivity, wind velocity, air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation rate, barometric pressure, shortwave and longwave radiation, short/longwave flux, heat Flux, wind Speed and direction.
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
Copy Citation
Documents
DATA CITATION GUIDELINES
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automatic detection of rainfall at hourly time scales from mooring near-surface salinity in the eastern tropical Pacific | Chkrebtii, Oksana A., Bingham, Frederick M. | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain | |
| Spatiotemporal Variability of Rainfall and Surface Salinity in the Eastern Pacific Fresh Pool: A Joint In Situ and Satellite Analysis During the SPURS2 Field Campaign | Chi, NanHsun, Thompson, Elizabeth J., Chen, Haonan, Shcherbina, Andrey, Bingham, Frederick, Rainville, Luc | Conductivity, Salinity, Sea Surface Temperature, Salinity, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Fresh Water Flux, Surface Winds, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Precipitation Rate, Surface Winds, CURRENT VELOCITY, Salinity, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Turbulence, Surface Winds, Atmospheric Pressure Measurements, AIR TEMPERATURE, Fluorescence, Oxygen | |
| Effects of grid spacing on high-frequency precipitation variance in coupled high-resolution global oceanatmosphere models | Light, Charles X., Arbic, Brian K., Martin, Paige E., Brodeau, Laurent, Farrar, J. Thomas, Griffies, Stephen M., Kirtman, Ben P., Laurindo, Lucas C., Menemenlis, Dimitris, Molod, Andrea, Nelson, Arin D., Nyadjro, Ebenezer, ORourke, Amanda K., Shriver, Jay F., Siqueira, Leo, Small, R. Justin, Strobach, Ehud | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure | |
| Moored Turbulence Measurements Using Pulse-Coherent Doppler Sonar | Zippel, Seth F., Farrar, J. Thomas, Zappa, Christopher J., Miller, Una, Laurent, Louis St., Ijichi, Takashi, Weller, Robert A., McRaven, Leah, Nylund, Sven, Le Bel, Deborah | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Level Pressure, Heat Flux, Precipitation Rate | |
| The Influence of Preexisting Stratification and Tropical Rain Modes on the Mixed Layer Salinity Response to Rainfall | Iyer, Suneil, Drushka, Kyla | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Turbulence, Atmospheric Pressure Measurements, Surface Winds, Surface Winds, Surface Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature, Precipitation Amount | |
| Barrier layers in a highresolution model in the eastern tropical Pacific | Bingham, F. M., Li, Z., Katsura, S., Sprintall, J. | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure | |
| Spatial Scales of Sea Surface Salinity Subfootprint Variability in the SPURS Regions | Bingham, Frederick M., Li, Zhijin | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Level Pressure, Heat Flux, Precipitation Rate, Surface Winds, CURRENT VELOCITY, RAIN, PRECIPITATION RATE, Surface Winds, Surface Winds, Sea Surface Temperature, SURFACE PRESSURE | |
| The SPURS-2 eastern tropical Pacific field campaign data collection | University of North Carolina Wilmington, Bingham, Frederick, Tsontos, Vardis, deCharon, Annette, Lauter, Carla Jean, Taylor, Lisa | Salinity, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Water Temperature, Turbulence, Conductivity, Salinity, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Fresh Water Flux, Surface Winds, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Heat Flux, Water Pressure, Precipitation Rate, Precipitation Amount, Surface Winds, Ocean Currents, Surface Winds, Atmospheric Pressure Measurements, AIR TEMPERATURE, Sea Surface Temperature, Fluorescence, Oxygen, Wind Profiles, HUMIDITY, Surface Winds, RAIN, CURRENT VELOCITY, Surface Winds, Surface Temperature | |
| Subfootprint Variability of Sea Surface Salinity Observed during the SPURS-1 and SPURS-2 Field Campaigns | Bingham, Frederick M. | Fresh Water Flux, TEMPERATURE PROFILES, Surface Winds, Salinity, HUMIDITY, SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE, Conductivity, Heat Flux, Water Temperature, Water Pressure, Salinity, Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Level Pressure, Heat Flux, Precipitation Rate, Surface Winds, CURRENT VELOCITY, PRECIPITATION RATE, Surface Winds, Surface Winds, Sea Surface Temperature, SURFACE PRESSURE |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| latent_heat_flux | Latent Heat Flux | W/m^2 | double | N/A | -298.45158715857 to -13.79211096513 | 1 | N/A |
| latitude | Mooring anchor latitude | degrees_north | double | N/A | 10.050801666667 to 10.050801666667 | 1 | N/A |
| longitude | Mooring anchor longitude | degrees_east | double | N/A | -125.03231666667 to -125.03231666667 | 1 | N/A |
| net_heat_flux | Net Heat Flux | W/m^2 | double | N/A | -366.7327471877 to 872.88763758437 | 1 | N/A |
| net_longwave_flux | Net Longwave flux | W/m^2 | double | N/A | -83.923791990387 to -0.37322503806679 | 1 | N/A |
| net_shortwave_flux | Net Shortwave flux | W/m^2 | double | N/A | 0 to 1006.7068601512 | 1 | N/A |
| sensible_heat_flux | Sensible Heat Flux | W/m^2 | double | N/A | -66.604212644063 to 8.1586854736073 | 1 | N/A |
| sst | Sea Surface Temperature adjusted to skin | degrees_C | double | N/A | 26.448958293836 to 32.359915226959 | 1 | N/A |
| time | Time | days since 1950-01-01T00:00:00 | double | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A |
| wind_stress_direction | Values are in degrees true | degrees | double | N/A | 0.032043218719378 to 359.99558629214 | 1 | N/A |
| wind_stress_magnitude | Wind Stress magnitude | Pa | double | N/A | 0.00016608533376343 to 0.34173466480036 | 1 | N/A |