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Description
The 2009 Human Footprint, 2018 Release provides a global map of the cumulative human pressure on the environment in 2009, at a spatial resolution of ~1 km. The human pressure is measured using eight variables including built-up environments, population density, electric power infrastructure, crop lands, pasture lands, roads, railways, and navigable waterways. The data set is produced by Venter et.al., and is available in the Mollweide projection.
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Venter, O., Sanderson, E. W., Magrach, A., Allan, J. R., Beher, J., Jones, K. R., Levy, M. A., & Watson, J. E. (2018). Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 2009 Human Footprint, 2018 Release (Version 2018.00) [Data set]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H46T0JQ4 Date Accessed: 2026-06-03
Venter, O., E.W. Sanderson, A. Magrach, J.R. Allan, J. Beher, K.R. Jones, M.A. Levy, and J.E. Watson. “Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 2009 Human Footprint, 2018 Release.” Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018. doi:10.7927/H46T0JQ4. Date Accessed: 2026-06-03
Venter, O., et al. Last of the Wild Project, Version 3 (LWP-3): 2009 Human Footprint, 2018 Release. 2018.00, Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), 2018, doi:10.7927/H46T0JQ4. Date Accessed: 2026-06-03