From discovery to visualization, data tools such as the MOPITT Search and Subsetting Web Application, NASA’s Air Quality and Climate Anomaly Viewer, and the Wisconsin Horizontal Interpolation Program for Satellites (WHIPS) guide users in making the most of atmospheric carbon monoxide data.
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Data Access and Tools
Commonly Used Carbon Monoxide Data at a Glance
Descriptions of these measurements will be reviewed in more detail later in this Data Pathfinder. The following sections will help guide you to topic-specific data and resources for accessing, visualizing, preparing/manipulating (e.g. subsetting), and analyzing data. Each observation, model, and reanalysis data has unique characteristics that should be considered when evaluating its use.
An asterisk (*) next to an entry indicates that near real-time (NRT) data products are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE). While not intended for scientific research, NRT data are good resources for monitoring ongoing or time-critical events. To learn more about the difference between NRT and Standard Science Products, see Near Real Time versus Standard Products.
| Spatial Resolution | Spatial Coverage | Temporal Resolution | Temporal Coverage | Spectral Resolution | Satellite/ Platform | Name (Sensor, Model, etc.) | Observation, Model, or Reanalysis | File Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 km x 50 km | Global | 6 minutes | 2002-present | 2,378 infrared channels in the 3.74-15.4 micron spectral range | Aqua | *AIRS | Observation | HDF-EOS |
| 165 km x 3 km | Near-global | Twice daily [day, night] | 2004-present | At millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths | Aqua | *MLS | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| ~22 km | Global | Daily, Monthly | 2000-present | near-infrared radiation at 2.3 µm and thermal-infrared radiation at 4.7 µm | Terra | *MOPITT | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| 5.5 km x 7 km | Global | 101.5 minutes | 2018-present | 270 nm-2.3 µm, 0.55 nm | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | Observation | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.25° | Global | 15 min, Hourly | Daily 5-day forecast | N/A | N/A | GEOS-CF | Model | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.312° | Global | 3-hourly | Near-real time assimilation (DAS), 10-day forecast at 00z and 5-day forecast at 12z | N/A | N/A | GEOS FP | Analysis | netCDF |
| Point measurements | Global | Periodic flights occurred during each deployment | 2016-2018 | varies | Airborne Field Campaign | Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) campaign with varying instruments | Observation | netCDF |
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DISCOVER-AQ Texas Deployment P-3B Aircraft Merged Data Files | 1 | P-3B | Computer | 2011-06-30 to 2013-10-01 | ICARTT | ||
| DISCOVER-AQ Texas Deployment Smith Point Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | MPL, 2B Technologies, 2B Technologies NO Monitor, 2B Technologies NO2 Converter, APS, TSI CPC-3010, MULTIFILTER RADIOMETER, CAPS NO2 Analyzer, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, PRESSURE SENSORS | 2013-08-27 to 2013-09-30 | HDF5, ICARTT | ||
| DISCOVER-AQ Texas Deployment Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, Teledyne API Model T200 NO/NO2/NOx Analyzer, Teledyne API Ozone Analyzer | 2013-08-13 to 2013-10-02 | ICARTT | ||
| Dynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere Airborne Data Products | 1 | NASA ER-2, NCEP-GFS, ECMWF ERA5, GEOS-5 | MMS, UCATS-GC, DPOPS, ROZE, HWV, CANOE, CAFE, HAL, HUPCRS, Computer | 2021-06-09 to 2022-07-13 | ICARTT, NetCDF-4 | ||
| FIREX-AQ Aerodyne Mobile Lab Surface Mobile In-Situ Measurements | 1 | AML | AMS, OC-EC Analyzer | 2019-08-06 to 2019-08-30 | ICARTT | ||
| FIREX-AQ Analysis and Supplementary Data | 1 | Data Analysis | LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, DACOM, CAMS | 2019-07-01 to 2019-09-06 | ICARTT | ||
| FIREX-AQ California Air Resources Board (CARB) Surface Mobile In-Situ Measurements | 1 | CARB MMP | GAS SENSORS | 2019-08-15 to 2019-11-04 | ICARTT | ||
| FIREX-AQ ER-2 Remotely Sensed National Polar - Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Airborne Sounder Testbed - Interferometer (NAST-I) Data | 1 | NASA ER-2 | NAST-I | 2019-08-01 to 2019-08-23 | NetCDF-4 | ||
| FIREX-AQ ER-2 Scanning High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (S-HIS) | 1 | NASA ER-2 | SHIS | 2019-08-02 to 2019-08-23 | HDF5, NetCDF-3 | ||
| FIREX-AQ Merge Data Files | 2 | NASA DC-8 | GPS, MMS, DLH, LGR, CDP, CAPS, AMS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, PTR-MS, GC-MS, ACES | 2019-07-22 to 2019-09-06 | ICARTT | ||
| FIREX-AQ NOAA-CHEM Twin Otter In Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NOAA Twin Otter | CHEMILUMINESCENCE, GC-MS, Picarro G2401, CIMS | 2019-07-29 to 2019-09-06 | ICARTT | ||
| First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) University of Washington C-131A Discrete Data | 1 | C-131A | SPECTROMETERS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, THERMOMETERS | 1992-06-02 to 1992-06-27 | ASCII | ||
| Global Fire carbon emissions from CMS-Flux inversions assimilating atmospheric carbon monoxide observations | 1 | Terra, Sentinel-5P | MOPITT, TROPOMI | 2010-01-01 to 2023-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
2 Decimal Degrees x 2.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| Ground-based Observations of XCO2, XCH4, and XCO, Fairbanks, AK, 2016-2019 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | FTIR SPECTROMETER | 2016-08-04 to 2019-10-31 |
N: 65.118 S: 64.472 E: -146.919 W: -149.09 |
CSV | |
| KORUS-AQ Aircraft Merge Data Files | 1 | NASA DC-8 | Computer | 2016-04-24 to 2016-06-21 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Ancillary Analysis Data | 1 | MODELS | AMS | 2016-04-30 to 2016-10-18 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ DC-8 Aircraft In Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | LI-6252, GC-MS, TD-LIF, DACOM, CAMS, 4STAR, CIMS, CIT-ToF-CIMS, ACES, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, PTR-MS | 2016-04-16 to 2016-06-21 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Miscellaneous Data | 1 | UMD Cessna | GPS, LGR CRDS, TECO 43C, Picarro G2401, AETHALOMETER, PSAP | 2016-04-30 to 2016-06-13 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Research Vessel (R/V) JangMok Ship Data | 1 | R/V JangMok | Thermo Scientific Ozone Analyzer, Thermo Scientific NOx Analyzer, Thermo Scientific CO Analyzer, Thermo Scientific SO2 43i Analyzer, WIND MONITOR, GPS | 2016-05-20 to 2016-06-06 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Research Vessel (R/V) Onnuri Ship Data | 1 | R/V ONNURI | SpEx, AMS, SUN PHOTOMETERS, GAS SENSORS | 2016-05-16 to 2016-06-05 | ICARTT | ||
| LBA-ECO CD-10 CO, CO2 and Meteorological Data, Maxaranguape, Brazil | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | TEMPERATURE SENSORS, ANEMOMETERS, GAS CORRELATION FILTERS, IRGA | 2003-01-04 to 2006-12-27 |
N: -5.496 S: -5.496 E: -35.2605 W: -35.2605 |
CSV | |
| LISTOS Bronx Pfizer Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | HPLC, GAS SENSORS | 2018-01-01 to 2018-11-13 | ICARTT | ||
| LISTOS CCNY Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS | 2018-04-30 to 2018-05-02 | ICARTT | ||
| LISTOS Ground Data at Miscellaneous Ground Sites | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS | 2018-04-30 to 2018-10-01 | ICARTT | ||
| LISTOS Queens College Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS, HPLC | 2018-04-30 to 2019-06-14 | ICARTT |
Featured Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Observation Method: MOPITT
The Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is designed to enhance our knowledge of the lower atmosphere and observe how it interacts with the land and ocean biospheres. MOPITT’s specific focus is on the distribution, transport, sources, and sinks of carbon monoxide in the troposphere.
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