NASA has atmospheric temperature datasets that help researchers measure the degree of warmth in various levels of the atmosphere. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, Worldview, and Giovanni to make the most of atmospheric temperature data.
Atmospheric Temperature Data Access and Tools
Atmospheric Temperature Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) EPOCH V1 | 1 | GLOBAL HAWK | HAMSR | 2017-08-09 to 2017-08-31 |
N: 36.473 S: 16.116 E: -83.077 W: -125.321 |
netCDF-3 | |
| High Mountain Asia 1 km 6-hourly Downscaled Meteorological Data 2003 to 2018 V001 | 1 | CHIRPS, ECMWF | NOT APPLICABLE | 2003-01-01 to 2018-12-31 |
N: 48.5 S: 12.95 E: 102.59 W: 56.94 |
0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees | netCDF-4, GeoTIFF |
| High Mountain Asia 4-km Dynamically Downscaled Meteorological Data, 2000-2015 V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2000-01-01 to 2016-01-01 |
N: 45.569 S: 10.34 E: 108.829 W: 43.179 |
4 Kilometers x 4 Kilometers 12 Kilometers x 12 Kilometers 36 Kilometers x 36 Kilometers |
netCDF-4 |
| High Mountain Asia Daily 5 km Downscaled SPEAR Precipitation and Air Temperature Projections V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2015-01-01 to 2100-12-31 |
N: 45.975 S: 20.025 E: 110.975 W: 60.025 |
5 Kilometers x 5 Kilometers | netCDF-4 |
| High Mountain Asia Langtang Automatic Weather Station Measurements V001 | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | IceCube | 2017-10-22 to 2018-11-01 |
N: 28.214 S: 28.214 E: 85.61 W: 85.61 |
CSV | |
| High Mountain Asia LDAS 1 km Snow and Temperature Parameters V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2007-09-01 to 2008-08-31 |
N: 41 S: 20 E: 101 W: 66 |
1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers | netCDF-3 |
| HIRDLS/Aura Level 2 Daily Geophysical Parameters V007 (HIRDLS2) | 007 | Aura | HIRDLS | 2005-01-29 to 2008-03-17 |
N: 80 S: -64 E: 180 W: -180 |
300 Kilometers x 10 Kilometers | |
| HIRDLS/Aura Level 3 Temperature 1deg Lat Zonal Fourier Coefficients V007 (H3ZFCT) | 007 | Aura | HIRDLS | 2005-01-22 to 2008-03-17 |
N: 80 S: -64 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| HIRS+SCAMS/Nimbus6 Merged Level-2 Radiation, Temperature and Humidity Sounding Data for GARP V001 (HIRSSCAMSN6L2GARP) | 001 | Nimbus-6 | HIRS, SCAMS | 1975-08-17 to 1976-03-04 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| Historic Daily Meteorology Data (FIFE) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES | 1900-01-01 to 1989-12-31 |
N: 40 S: 37 E: -95 W: -102 |
multiple | |
| HURRICANE AND SEVERE STORM SENTINEL (HS3) GLOBAL HAWK ADVANCED VERTICAL ATMOSPHERIC PROFILING SYSTEM (AVAPS) DROPSONDE SYSTEM V2 | 2 | GLOBAL HAWK | AVAPS, DROPSONDES | 2012-09-07 to 2014-09-30 |
N: 47.1646 S: 7.9001 E: -19.0779 W: -97.5988 |
ASCII | |
| HURRICANE AND SEVERE STORM SENTINEL (HS3) GLOBAL HAWK HIGH ALTITUDE MMIC SOUNDING RADIOMETER (HAMSR) V1 | 1 | GLOBAL HAWK | HAMSR | 2011-09-09 to 2013-09-26 |
N: 51.942 S: 9.239 E: -54.876 W: -175.713 |
PDF, netCDF-3 | |
| Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) Intensity V1 | 1 | GOES-15, GROUND STATIONS | GOES-15 Imager, RAWINSONDES | 2014-03-18 to 2014-09-30 |
N: 44.51 S: 7.19 E: -14.99 W: -179.11 |
ASCII | |
| In-situ Air Temperature and Relative Humidity in Greenbelt, MD, 2013-2015 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | 2013-09-05 to 2015-12-28 |
N: 39 S: 38.9926 E: -76.8401 W: -76.8569 |
CSV | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage D1 3-Hourly Cloud Products - Revised Algorithm in Hierarchical Data Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-07-01 to 2009-12-31 | HDF4 | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage D2 Monthly Cloud Products - Revised Algorithm in Hierarchical Data Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-07-01 to 2009-12-31 | HDF4 | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage DX Pixel Level Cloud Product - Revised Algorithm in Binary Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-06-30 to 2009-12-31 | Binary | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) TOVS in Native Data Format | 1 | NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9 | TOVS | 1980-01-01 to 2009-12-31 | Binary | ||
| ISLSCP II Climate Research Unit CRU05 Monthly Climate Data | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1986-01-01 to 1995-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| ISLSCP II CRU05 Climate Time Series for Global Land Areas, 1986-1995 | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1986-01-01 to 1995-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| ISLSCP II ECMWF Near-Surface Meteorology Parameters | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1985-01-01 to 1998-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
ASCII Grid | |
| ISLSCP II Reanalysis Near-Surface Meteorology Data | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1986-01-01 to 1995-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
ASCII Grid | |
| KORUS-AQ Aircraft Merge Data Files | 1 | NASA DC-8 | Computer | 2016-04-24 to 2016-06-21 |
N: 61.32 S: 30.1 E: 180 W: -180 |
ICARTT | |
| KORUS-AQ DC-8 Aircraft In Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DLH, CLH2, HYGROMETERS, GPS | 2016-04-17 to 2016-06-21 |
N: 67 S: 25 E: 180 W: -180 |
ICARTT | |
| KORUS-AQ Miscellaneous Data | 1 | UMD Cessna | GPS, LGR CRDS, TECO 43C, Picarro G2401, AETHALOMETER, PSAP | 2016-04-30 to 2016-06-13 |
N: 38 S: 36.67 E: 115.13 W: 114.26 |
ICARTT |
Featured Atmospheric Temperature Observation Method: MLS
The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is radiometer and spectrometer that measures microwave thermal emission from the edge, or "limb," of Earth’s atmosphere. The MLS can measure vertical profiles of the atmosphere including temperature. The instrument acquires data globally day and night and can do so in the presence ice clouds and aerosols that would interfere with measurements from other devices.
Get Help
QUESTIONS & SUPPORT
Get help with NASA Earth science data, datasets, tools, services, and metadata on the Earthdata Forum. Experienced staff in the data user community review and answer questions.
Get help on Earthdata ForumForum