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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
NPP Boreal Forest: Flakaliden, Sweden, 1986-1996, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, CORING DEVICES, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, BALANCE 1986-10-01 to 1996-08-15

N: 64.12 S: 64.12 E: 19.45 W: 19.45

Text File
NPP Grassland: Consistent Worldwide Site Estimates, 1954-1990, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, QUADRATS, CORING DEVICES, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1954-01-01 to 1991-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

CSV
NPP Tropical Forest: Gunung Mulu, Malaysia, 1977-1978, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CORING DEVICES, QUADRATS 1917-01-01 to 1990-10-31

N: 4.14 S: 4.02 E: 114.88 W: 114.8

Text File
ABoVE: Alder Shrub Cover and Soil Properties, Alaska, 2019, V2 2 LANDSAT-8, LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION OLI, CHN ANALYZERS, IRMS, VISUAL CENSUS TRANSECTS 2018-08-14 to 2019-08-28

N: 68.0185 S: 66.3401 E: -149.708 W: -150.714

multiple
NPP Grassland: Xilingol, China, 1980-1989, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE 1978-01-01 to 1989-12-31

N: 43.72 S: 43.72 E: 116.63 W: 116.63

Text File
NPP Grassland: Nairobi, Kenya, 1984-1994, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1969-01-01 to 1994-11-15

N: -1.33 S: -1.33 E: 36.83 W: 36.83

Text File
VIIRS (S-NPP) I Band 375 m Active Fire Product NRT (Vector data) 2 Suomi-NPP VIIRS 2016-01-01

N: 80 S: -80 E: 180 W: -180

375 Meters x 375 Meters TXT, SHP, KML, WMS, as FIRMS email alerts
NPP Cropland: Gridded Estimates For the Central USA, 1982-1996, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CORING DEVICES, QUADRATS 1982-01-01 to 1996-12-31

N: 48.75 S: 38.25 E: -83.25 W: -99.75

CSV
NPP Multi-Biome: Global IBP Woodlands Data, 1955-1975, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE, BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1955-01-01 to 1975-12-31

N: 66.3667 S: -37.4167 E: 145.167 W: -148

Text File
LiDAR-derived Forest Aboveground Biomass Maps, Northwestern USA, 2002-2016, V2 2 SPACE SHUTTLES, AIRCRAFT, MODELS SRTM, LIDAR, Computer 2002-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 50.4064 S: 40.9505 E: -111.4 W: -127.046

COG
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools
Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

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