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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
A Concise Experiment Plan for the Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment FIELD INVESTIGATION Computer 2014-01-01 to 2021-12-31 ARCTIC, CANADA, ALASKA N: 81.6086 S: 39.415 E: -66.9178 W: -176.125 PDF
A Global Data Set of Leaf Photosynthetic Rates, Leaf N and P, and Specific Leaf Area NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1993-01-01 to 2010-12-31 N: 58.42 S: -43.2 E: 176.13 W: -122.4 CSV
A Global Database of Carbon and Nutrient Concentrations of Green and Senesced Leaves NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1970-01-01 to 2009-12-31 N: 68.5 S: -50 E: 176.9 W: -159.7 CSV
A Global Database of Field-observed Leaf Area Index in Woody Plant Species, 1932-2011 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1932-01-01 to 2011-12-31 N: 78.42 S: -54.2 E: 175.62 W: -164.78 CSV
A Global Database of Gas Fluxes from Soils after Rewetting or Thawing, Version 1.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR SOIL GAS CHAMBER 1956-01-01 to 2009-12-31 N: 74.5 S: -36.45 E: 160.525 W: -149.633 CSV
A Global Database of Litterfall Mass and Litter Pool Carbon and Nutrients NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1827-01-01 to 1997-12-31 N: 72.5 S: -54.5 E: 176.2 W: -156.7 multiple
A Global Database of Soil Respiration Data, Version 5.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, LICOR SOIL GAS CHAMBER 1961-01-01 to 2017-12-31 GLOBAL LAND N: 81.8 S: -78.02 E: 175.897 W: -163.71 CSV
ABoVE: Aerial Photographs of Frozen Lakes near Fairbanks, Alaska, October 2014 Airplane MULTI-SPECTRAL 2014-10-08 to 2014-10-08 ALASKA N: 64.9392 S: 64.8589 E: -147.758 W: -147.949 GeoTIFF
ABoVE: AirSWOT Water Masks from Color-Infrared Imagery over Alaska and Canada, 2017 COMPUTERS, B-200 Computer, CAMERAS 2017-07-09 to 2017-08-17 ALASKA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, YUKON TERRITORY, ALBERTA N: 76.2756 S: 43.27 E: -98.6376 W: -152.185 multiple
ABoVE: Alaska Lake and Pond Occurrence Sentinel-2A, MODELS Sentinel-2 MSI, Computer 2016-05-01 to 2021-09-30 ALASKA N: 71.6586 S: 50.9853 E: -129.221 W: -179.37 COG
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