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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
NPP Cropland: Gridded Estimates For the Central USA, 1982-1996, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CORING DEVICES, QUADRATS 1982-01-01 to 1996-12-31

N: 48.75 S: 38.25 E: -83.25 W: -99.75

CSV
NPP Multi-Biome: Global IBP Woodlands Data, 1955-1975, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE, BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1955-01-01 to 1975-12-31

N: 66.3667 S: -37.4167 E: 145.167 W: -148

Text File
LiDAR-derived Forest Aboveground Biomass Maps, Northwestern USA, 2002-2016, V2 2 SPACE SHUTTLES, AIRCRAFT, MODELS SRTM, LIDAR, Computer 2002-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 50.4064 S: 40.9505 E: -111.4 W: -127.046

COG
GEDI L4D Imputed Waveforms, Version 2 2 ISS GEDI 2019-04-18 to 2023-03-16

N: 52.0851 S: -51.9916 E: 180 W: -180

COG
NPP Boreal Forest: Jadraas, Sweden, 1973-1983, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, CORING DEVICES, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, BALANCE 1973-01-01 to 1983-12-31

N: 60.82 S: 60.82 E: 16.5 W: 16.5

Text File
L2 Daily Solar-Induced Fluorescence (SIF) from MetOp-A GOME-2, 2007-2018, V2 2 METOP-A GOME-2 2007-02-01 to 2018-02-01

N: 89.5996 S: -89.7804 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4 classic
NPP Tropical Forest: John Crow Ridge, Jamaica, 1974-1978, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CORING DEVICES, QUADRATS 1871-01-01 to 1983-03-31

N: 18.08 S: 18.08 E: -76.65 W: -76.65

Text File
NACP: Urban Greenhouse Gases across the CO2 Urban Synthesis and Analysis Network, V2 2 Vaisala HydroMet AWS, AWOS PICARRO G2401-mc CO2, CH4, CO, H2O INSTRUMENT, Picarro G2301-m 2000-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 45.769 S: 32.865 E: -70.4972 W: -123.073

multiple
NPP Temperate Forest: Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California, USA, 1972-2001, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1972-01-01 to 2001-12-31

N: 40.35 S: 40.35 E: -123 W: -123

CSV
NPP Grassland: Dzhanybek, Kazakhstan, 1955-1989, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE 1953-01-01 to 1989-12-31

N: 49.33 S: 49.33 E: 46.78 W: 46.78

Text File
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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