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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
BOREAS HYD-06 Moss/Humus Moisture Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION SNOW TUBE, BALANCE 1993-09-09 to 1994-09-05

N: 55.94 S: 53.64 E: -98.23 W: -105.32

ASCII
BOREAS TF-03 NSA-OBS Tower Flux, Meteorological, and Soil Temperature Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, RAIN GAUGES, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES 1994-03-16 to 1996-10-31

N: 55.88 S: 55.88 E: -98.48 W: -98.48

ASCII
Global Gridded 1-km Annual Soil Respiration and Uncertainty Derived from SRDB V3 1 MODELS Computer 1963-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO CD-04 Soil Respiration, km 83 Tower Site, Tapajos National Forest, Brazil 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM 2001-12-19 to 2002-03-01

N: -3.017 S: -3.017 E: -54.9707 W: -54.9707

CSV
LBA-ECO TG-07 Ground-based Biometry Data at km 83 Site, Tapajos National Forest: 1997 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1997-03-01 to 1997-03-31

N: -3.017 S: -3.017 E: -54.9707 W: -54.9707

CSV
Pre-Delta-X: Total Suspended Solids of Surface Water across MRD, LA, USA, 2015-2016 1 FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY WATER BOTTLES, BALANCE 2015-05-06 to 2016-10-21

N: 29.744 S: 29.2217 E: -90.6776 W: -91.5024

CSV
Pre-Delta-X: L3 AirSWOT-derived Water Level Profiles, Wax Lake Outlet, LA, USA, 2015 1 B-200 AirSWOT 2015-05-08 to 2015-05-11

N: 29.7276 S: 29.45 E: -91.3583 W: -91.5083

CSV
SNF Forest Understory Cover Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1976-01-01 to 1986-12-31

N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058

ASCII
BOREAS SERM Forest Cover Data Layers of the SSA in Vector Format 1 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS DIGITIZER 1993-01-01 to 1993-12-31

N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05

Binary
Urban Land Cover Maps for Mekelle, Ethiopia and Polokwane, South Africa, 2020 1 PlanetScope, WORLDVIEW-3 PSB.SD, WV110 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 13.5692 S: -23.9404 E: 39.5708 W: 29.3151

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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