Skip to main content

Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

View All Datasets
Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Global Distribution of Root Profiles in Terrestrial Ecosystems 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL SAMPLER 1925-01-01 to 2000-12-31

N: 76 S: -46 E: 176 W: -157

CSV
CMS: Tree Canopy Cover at 0.5-meter resolution, Vermont, 2016 1 MODELS Computer 2016-07-27 to 2016-09-13

N: 45.0224 S: 42.7004 E: -71.4559 W: -73.4858

COG
Siberian Boreal Forest Aboveground Biomass and Fire Scar Maps, Russia, 1969-2007 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, Terra, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT STEEL MEASURING TAPE, MODIS, ETM+, TM, MSS 1969-07-01 to 2007-07-26

N: 69.8981 S: 64.7678 E: 166.474 W: 156.612

GeoTIFF
VIIRS/NPP Thermal Anomalies/Fire 6-Min L2 Swath 750m NRT 1 Suomi-NPP VIIRS 2018-07-01 to Present

N: 80 S: -80 E: 180 W: -180

750 Meters x 750 Meters hdf
BOREAS Follow-On FLX-01 NSA-OBS Tower Flux, Meteorological, and Soil Temp. Data 1 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOCOUPLES, NET RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR 1996-10-31 to 1999-01-01

N: 55.8801 S: 55.8801 E: -98.4814 W: -98.4814

CSV
BOREAS TE-20 Site Characteristics Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1994-07-18 to 1994-07-30

N: 54 S: 53.8 E: -104.62 W: -105.12

CSV
Coastal Wetland Elevation and Carbon Flux Inventory with Uncertainty, USA, 2006-2011 1 MODELS Computer 2006-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 48.9917 S: 20.3831 E: -56.6627 W: -135.028

multiple
Geoecology: County-Level Environmental Data for the United States, 1941-1981 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1941-01-01 to 1981-12-31

N: 49.3844 S: 24.4981 E: -66.9499 W: -124.763

Text File
LBA-ECO CD-02 Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen Stable Isotopes in Organic Material, Brazil 1 LABORATORY MASS SPECTROMETERS, AAS 1999-03-01 to 2004-08-31

N: -10.4249 S: -10.4249 E: -58.7597 W: -58.7597

CSV
LBA-ECO ND-11 Pre-harvest Forest Tree and Liana Biomass, NW Mato Grosso, Brazil: 2003 1 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2003-07-31 to 2003-10-14

N: -10.4249 S: -10.4249 E: -58.7597 W: -58.7597

CSV
SHOWING 10 OF 1509
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools
Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
SHOWING 5 OF 15

Frequently Asked Questions

Earthdata Forum

Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.

Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses

Earthdata
Forum