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Land Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has land surface temperature datasets that help researchers explore how the warmth of land contribute to and change Earth processes as well as how animals and humans live on the planet. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, the MODIS/VIIRS Subsetting Tool Suite, and LandsatLook to make the most of land surface temperature data.
Many NASA observation methods—platforms, instruments, and other techniques—provide data that improve our measurement of land surface temperature. Examples of instruments continually collecting temperature data include the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).
Featured Land Surface Temperature Observation Method: ASTER
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) obtains high-resolution images of Earth in 14 different electromagnetic wavelengths ranging from visible to thermal infrared light. ASTER flies aboard the Terra satellite and has a resolution as close as 15 meters in the very near infrared wavelength. Scientists use ASTER data to create detailed maps of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance, and elevation.
As of 1 April 2016, all Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data products are available at no charge from LP DAAC.
These products are available globally at their full resolution of 30 meters per pixel.
Version 3 of the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) provides new features and sharper imagery.
Land Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOREAS/SRC AMS Suite A Surface Meteorological and Radiation Data: 1996 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | INFRARED THERMOMETERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, ULTRASONIC DEPTH GAUGE, RAIN GAUGES, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, PYRANOMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, BAROMETERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES | 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31 | N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05 | ASCII | |
| Central American Vegetation/Land Cover Classification and Conservation Status | TIROS-N | AVHRR, AVHRR-2, AVHRR-3 | 1992-01-01 to 1993-12-31 | CENTRAL AMERICA | N: 19 S: 6 E: -78 W: -92 | Grid, Shapefile |
| Combined ASTER and MODIS Emissivity database over Land (CAMEL) Coefficient Monthly Global 0.05Deg V003 | Terra, Aqua | ASTER, MODIS | 2000-03-01 to 2024-01-01 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | netCDF-4 |
| Combined ASTER and MODIS Emissivity database over Land (CAMEL) Emissivity Monthly Global 0.05Deg V003 | Terra, Aqua | ASTER, MODIS | 2000-03-01 to 2024-01-01 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | netCDF-4 |
| Combined ASTER and MODIS Emissivity database over Land (CAMEL) Uncertainty Monthly Global 0.05Deg V003 | Terra, Aqua | ASTER, MODIS | 2000-03-01 to 2024-01-01 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | netCDF-4 |
| ECOSTRESS Gridded Downscaled Soil Moisture Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V002 | ISS | ECOSTRESS | 2018-07-10 to Present | GLOBAL LAND | N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF5 |
| ECOSTRESS Gridded Evaporative Stress Index disALEXI 24-Hour L4 CONUS 70 m V002 | ISS | ECOSTRESS | 2018-07-15 to Present | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | N: 52 S: 23 E: -65 W: -127 | HDF5 |
| ECOSTRESS Gridded Evaporative Stress Index PT-JPL Instantaneous L4 Global 70 m V002 | ISS | ECOSTRESS | 2018-07-10 to Present | GLOBAL LAND | N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF5 |
| ECOSTRESS Gridded Evapotranspiration disALEXI 24-Hour L3 CONUS 70 m V002 | ISS | ECOSTRESS | 2018-07-15 to Present | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | N: 52 S: 23 E: -65 W: -127 | HDF5 |
| ECOSTRESS Gridded Evapotranspiration Instantaneous and Daytime L3 Global 70 m V002 | ISS | ECOSTRESS | 2018-07-10 to Present | GLOBAL LAND | N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF5 |
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