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Description

The MOD09GA Version 6.1 product provides an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance of Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Bands 1 through 7, corrected for atmospheric conditions such as gasses, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. Provided along with the 500 meter (m) surface reflectance, observation, and quality bands are a set of ten 1 kilometer (km) observation bands and geolocation flags. The reflectance layers from the MOD09GA are used as the source data for many of the MODIS land products.

Known Issues

Version Description

The following changes and improvements were implemented for inputs to MODIS Version 6.1 surface reflectance data products: (1) Version 6.1 Level-1B (L1B) products have been improved by undergoing various calibration changes that include: changes to the response-versus-scan angle (RVS) approach that affects reflectance bands for Aqua and Terra MODIS, corrections to adjust for the optical crosstalk in Terra MODIS infrared (IR) bands, and corrections to the Terra MODIS forward look-up table (LUT) update for the period 2012 – 2017, and (2) A polarization correction has been applied to the L1B Reflective Solar Bands (RSB).

Product Summary

Platforms
Terra
Instruments
MODIS
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Spatial Resolution
500 Meters x 500 Meters
1000 Meters x 1000 Meters
Spatial Reference System(s)
MODIS Sinusoidal Tiling System
Geographic Region
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
GEODETIC
Temporal Extent
2000-02-24 to Present
Temporal Resolution
1 Day
Data Partner
Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) ,
MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Terrestrial Information Systems Laboratory, Earth Sciences Division, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA (NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/MODAPS)
Concept ID
C2202497474-LPCLOUD
Data State
ACTIVE
Number of Files/Granules
2990942
Processing Level
2G
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Reflectance

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Vermote, E., & Wolfe, R. (2021). MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 1km and 500m SIN Grid V061 [Data set]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD09GA.061 Date Accessed: 2026-01-07

File Naming Convention

MOD09GA.A2025219.h05v10.061.2025221031815.hdf

The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD09GA) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025219), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h05v10), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025221031815), and the Data Format (hdf).

Documents

USER'S GUIDE

ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)

PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT

SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION

GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

Publications Citing This Dataset

Filters
Title Year Author
Surface water change detection via water indices and predictive modeling using remote sensing imagery—A case study of Nuntasi-Tuzla Lake, Romania Șerban, C.
Multi-task deep learning framework for spatiotemporal fusion of NDVI Jia, D.
Spatiotemporal climate variability in the Andes of northern Peru—Evaluation of gridded datasets to describe cloud forest microclimate and local rainfall Newell, F. L.
Physiographic controls on landfast ice variability from 20 years of maximum extents across the northwest Canadian Arctic Wratten, E. E.
WaterSmart-GIS—A web application of a data assimilation model to support irrigation research and decision making Zhao, H.
Mapping the northern limit of double cropping using a phenology-based algorithm and Google Earth Engine Guo, Y.
The extreme heat wave over western North America in 2021—An assessment by means of land surface temperature Cotlier, G. I.
Daily monitoring of marine mucilage using the MODIS products—A case study of 2021 mucilage bloom in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey Yagci, A. L.
Environmental factors driving evapotranspiration over a grassland in a transitional climate zone in China Zhang, L.
A neural network-based method for satellite-based mapping of sediment-laden sea ice in the Arctic Waga, H.
SHOWING 10 OF 122

Variables

Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.

The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.

Name Description Units Data Type Fill Value Valid Range Scale Factor
gflags_1 Geolocation flags Bit Field uint8 255 0 to 248 N/A
granule_pnt _1 Granule pointer N/A uint8 255 0 to 254 N/A
iobs_res_1 Observation number N/A uint8 255 0 to 254 N/A
num_observations_1km Number of observations within a  pixel N/A int8 -1 0 to 127 N/A
num_observations_500m Number of observations per 500m pixel N/A int8 -1 0 to 127 N/A
obscov_500m_1 Observation coverage Percent int8 -1 0 to 100 0.01
orbit_pnt_1 Orbit pointer N/A int8 -1 0 to 15 N/A
QC_500m_1 Surface Reflectance 500m Quality Assurance Bit Field uint32 787410671 0 to 4294966019 N/A
q_scan_1 250m scan value information N/A uint8 255 0 to 254 N/A
Range_1 Distance to sensor Meters uint16 0 27000 to 65535 25
SensorAzimuth_1 Azimuth angle to sensor Degree int16 -32767 -18000 to 18000 0.01
SensorZenith_1 Zenith angle to sensor Degree int16 -32767 0 to 18000 0.01
SolarAzimuth_1 Azimuth angle to sun Degree int16 -32767 -18000 to 18000 0.01
SolarZenith_1 Zenith angle to sun Degree int16 -32767 0 to 18000 0.01
state_1km_1 1km Reflectance Data State QA Bit Field uint16 65535 0 to 57335 N/A
sur_refl_b01_1 Surface Reflectance Band 1 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b02_1 Surface Reflectance Band 2 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b03_1 Surface Reflectance Band 3 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b04_1 Surface Reflectance Band 4 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b05_1 Surface Reflectance Band 5 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b06_1 Surface Reflectance Band 6 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
sur_refl_b07_1 Surface Reflectance Band 7 N/A int16 -28672 -100 to 16000 0.0001
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