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Description

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A3 Version 6.1 Albedo Model dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day of the 16 day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.

Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.

The MCD43A3 provides black-sky albedo (directional hemispherical reflectance) and white-sky albedo (bihemispherical reflectance) data at local solar noon for MODIS bands 1 through 7 and the visible, near infrared (NIR), and shortwave bands. Along with the albedo layers are the simplified mandatory quality layers for each of the 10 bands. Essential quality information provided in the corresponding MCD43A2 data file should be consulted when using this product.

Known Issues

Version Description

The following changes and improvements were implemented for inputs to MODIS Version 6.1 BRDF/Albedo Model Parameters data products: (1) Version 6.1 Level-1B (L1B) products have been improved by undergoing various calibration changes that include: changes to the response-versus-scan angle (RVS) approach that affects reflectance bands for Aqua and Terra MODIS, corrections to adjust for the optical crosstalk in Terra MODIS infrared (IR) bands, and corrections to the Terra MODIS forward look-up table (LUT) update for the period 2012 – 2017, and (2) A polarization correction has been applied to the L1B Reflective Solar Bands (RSB).

Product Summary

Platforms
Terra ,
Aqua
Instruments
MODIS
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Spatial Resolution
500 Meters x 500 Meters
Spatial Reference System(s)
MODIS Sinusoidal Tiling System
Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
GEODETIC
Temporal Extent
2000-02-16 to Present
Temporal Resolution
1 Day
Data Partner
Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) ,
School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts, Boston (UMASS-B/SFE) ,
MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Terrestrial Information Systems Laboratory, Earth Sciences Division, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA (NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/MODAPS)
Concept ID
C2278860820-LPCLOUD
Data State
ACTIVE
Number of Files/Granules
2946499
Processing Level
3
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Albedo ,
Anisotropy

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Schaaf, C., & Wang, Z. (2021). MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Daily L3 Global - 500m V061 [Data set]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD43A3.061 Date Accessed: 2026-05-02

File Naming Convention

MCD43A3.A2025212.h11v12.061.2025221032740.hdf

The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MCD43A3) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025212), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h11v12), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025221032740), and the Data Format (hdf).

Documents

USER'S GUIDE

ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)

PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT

SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION

GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

Publications Citing This Dataset

Filters
Title Year Author Topic
Greening-Induced Biophysical Impacts Lead to Earlier Spring and Autumn Guo, Jing, Wang, Jinmei, Qiao, Yuxin, Huang, Xu, Smith, Nicholas G., Liu, Zhiyong, Zhang, Rui, Chen, Xiuzhi, Wu, Chaoyang, Penuelas, Josep, Chen, Lei Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Characteristics, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux
Global expansion of wildland-urban interface (WUI) and WUI fires: insights from a multiyear worldwide unified database (WUWUI) Tang, Wenfu, He, Cenlin, Emmons, Louisa, Zhang, Junzhe Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Burned Area
Generation and evaluation of energy and water fluxes from the HOLAPS Garcia-Garcia, Almudena, Peng, Jian Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Albedo, Anisotropy, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount
Incorporating changes in land surface temperature improves BESS Lu, Xiaoman, Guan, Kaiyu, Jiang, Chongya, Gao, Lun, Wang, Sheng, Zhang, Jiaying Albedo, Anisotropy, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Reflectance
PhySoilNet: A deep learning downscaling model for microwave satellite Xu, Zhenheng, Sun, Hao, Gao, JinHua, Wang, Yunjia, Wu, Dan, Zhang, Tian, Xu, Huanyu Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Albedo, Anisotropy
Reducing Resolution Dependency of Dust Emission Modeling Using Chappell, Adrian, Hennen, Mark, Schepanski, Kerstin, Dhital, Saroj, Tong, Daniel Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy
Characterizing the effects of atmospheric and land surface factors on Han, Yuan, Wen, Jianguang, Xiao, Qing, Wu, Xiaodan, You, Dongqin, Tang, Yong, Gong, Baochang, Zhang, Hailong, Liu, Qinhuo, Zhu, Wenzhe, Chen, Zeqiu Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy
Climate regulation processes are linked to the functional composition of Kambach, Stephan, Attorre, Fabio, Axmanova, Irena, Bergamini, Ariel, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Carranza, Maria Laura, Chiarucci, Alessandro, Chytry, Milan, Dengler, Jurgen, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Golub, Valentin, Hickler, Thomas, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Jan, JimenezAlfaro, Borja, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, Lososova, Zdenka, Rasomavicius, Valerijus, Rusina, Solvita, Sieber, Petra, Stanisci, Angela, Thuiller, Wilfried, Welk, Erik, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., Bruelheide, Helge Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Albedo, Anisotropy
Compositional and structural stratification does not improve direct Bright, Ryan M., Ramtvedt, Eirik Nsset Albedo, Anisotropy
Atmospheric-river-induced foehn events drain glaciers on Novaya Zemlya Haacker, J., Wouters, B., Fettweis, X., Glissenaar, I. A., Box, J. E. Albedo, Anisotropy
Asymmetry in the Diurnal Variation of Land Surface Albedo and Its Han, Yuan, Wen, Jianguang, Xiao, Qing, You, Dongqin, Meng, Lei, Wu, Shengbiao, Hao, Dalei, Tang, Yong, Chen, Xi, Liu, Qinhuo, Zhao, Congcong Albedo, Anisotropy
Can Topographic Effects on Solar Radiation Be Ignored: Evidence From the Tibetan Plateau Xian, Yuyang, Wang, Tianxing, Leng, Wanchun, Letu, Husi, Shi, Jiancheng, Wang, Gaofeng, Yan, Xuewei, Yuan, Hongyin Albedo, Anisotropy
Analysis of environmental variables and deforestation in the amazon using logistical regression models da Silva, Helder J. F., Goncalves, Weber A., Bezerra, Bergson G., Santos e Silva, Claudio M., de Oliveira, Cristiano P., Junior, Jorio B. Cabral, Rodrigues, Daniele T., Silva, Fabricio D. S. Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Developing an annual building volume dataset at 1-km resolution from 2001 to 2019 in China Yan, Wenting, Wu, Jianping, Zhang, Chaoqun, Chen, Xiuzhi, Ren, Jiashun, Xiao, Zhenzhen, Liao, Ziyin, Lafortezza, Raffaele, Li, Xueyan, Su, Yongxian Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy
Critical Evaluation of the Spatiotemporal Behavior of UHI, through Correlation Analyses based on Multi-City Heterogeneous Dataset Singh, Manan, Sharston, Ryan, Murtha, Timothy Population Density, Albedo, Anisotropy, Population, Urban Areas, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Retrieval of high-resolution melting-season albedo and its implications for the Karakoram Anomaly Xie, Fuming, Liu, Shiyin, Zhu, Yu, Qing, Xinyi, Tan, Shucheng, Gao, Yongpeng, Qi, Miaomiao, Yi, Ying, Ye, Hui, Afzal, Muhammad Mannan, Zhang, Xianhe, Zhou, Jun Albedo, Anisotropy
Response of Land Surface Albedo to Fire Disturbance in the Sierra Nevada Seasonal Snow Zone Over the MODIS Record Gayler, J. M., Skiles, S. M. Albedo, Anisotropy
Threshold of climate extremes that impact vegetation productivity over the Tibetan Plateau Piao, Zhenggang, Li, Xiangyi, Xu, Hao, Wang, Kai, Tang, Shuchang, Kan, Fei, Hong, Songbai Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
The local cooling potential of land restoration in Africa Ruijsch, Jessica, Teuling, Adriaan J., Duveiller, Gregory, Hutjes, Ronald W. A. Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Albedo, Anisotropy
Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and driving mechanism of ecosystem water Wang, Feiyu, Xia, Jun, Zou, Lei, Zhang, Liping, Li, Xiaoyang, Yu, Jiarui Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Using hydrological modeling and satellite observations to elucidate subsurface and surface hydrological responses to the extreme drought Tang, Zixuan, Zhang, Yongqiang, Tian, Jing, Ma, Ning, Li, Xiaojie, Kong, Dongdong, Cao, Yijing, Yang, Xuening, Wang, Longhao, Zhang, Xuanze, Chen, Yuyin Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy
Unequal distributions of crowdsourced weather data in England and Wales Brousse, Oscar, Simpson, Charles H., Poorthuis, Ate, Heaviside, Clare Albedo, Anisotropy
Intelligent pointing increases the fraction of cloud-free CO2 and CH4 observations from space Nassar, Ray, MacDonald, Cameron G., Kuwahara, Bruce, Fogal, Alexander, Issa, Joshua, Girmenia, Anthony, Khan, Safwan, Sioris, Chris E. Albedo, Anisotropy
Net Climate Effects of Moose Browsing in Early Successional Boreal Salisbury, John, Hu, Xiangping, Speed, James D. M., Iordan, Cristina Maria, Austrheim, Gunnar, Cherubini, Francesco Albedo, Anisotropy
Evaluating a global soil moisture dataset from a multitask model (GSM3 v1. 0) with potential applications for crop threats Liu, Jiangtao, Hughes, David, Rahmani, Farshid, Lawson, Kathryn, Shen, Chaopeng Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Vegetation Water Content, Skin Temperature, Albedo, Anisotropy, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Elucidating hidden and enduring weaknesses in dust emission modeling Chappell, Adrian, Webb, Nicholas P., Hennen, Mark, Zender, Charles S., Ciais, Philippe, Schepanski, Kerstin, Edwards, Brandon L., Ziegler, Nancy P., Balkanski, Yves, Tong, Daniel, Leys, John F., Heidenreich, Stephan, Hynes, Robert, Fuchs, David, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Baddock, Matthew C., Lee, Jeffrey A., Kandakji, Tarek Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Anisotropy
How is the performance of satellite-based product suites in monitoring long-term dynamics of vegetation photosynthesis over global mountainous areas? Xie, Xinyao, Li, Ainong Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Solar Induced Fluorescence, Albedo, Anisotropy, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux
Geo-Intelligent Retrieval Framework Based on Machine Learning in the Cloud Environment: A Case Study of Soil Moisture Retrieval Li, Zhenghao, Yuan, Qiangqiang, Zhang, Liangpei Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy
Is It Possible to Quantify Irrigation WaterUse by Assimilating a HighResolution Satellite Soil Moisture Product? Jalilvand, Ehsan, AbolafiaRosenzweig, Ronnie, Tajrishy, Masoud, Kumar, Sujay V., Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Das, Narendra N. Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Surface Soil Moisture, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain
Application of a satellite-retrieved sheltering parameterization (v1. 0) for dust event simulation with WRF-Chem v4. 1 LeGrand, Sandra L., Letcher, Theodore W., Okin, Gregory S., Webb, Nicholas P., Gallagher, Alex R., Dhital, Saroj, Hodgdon, Taylor S., Ziegler, Nancy P., Michaels, Michelle L. Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy
Comparison between deep learning architectures for the 1 km, 10/15-min estimation of downward shortwave radiation from AHI and ABI Li, Ruohan, Wang, Dongdong, Liang, Shunlin Albedo, Anisotropy
Assessment of water demands for irrigation using energy balance and satellite data fusion models in cloud computing: A study in the Brazilian semiarid region Ferreira, Thomas R., Maguire, Mitchell S., da Silva, Bernardo B., Neale, Christopher M.U., Serrao, Edivaldo A.O., Ferreira, Jessica D., de Moura, Magna S.B., dos Santos, Carlos A.C., Silva, Madson T., Rodrigues, Lineu N., Carvalho, Herica F.S. Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity
Assessing the Recent Trends of Land Degradation and Desertification in Romania Using Remote Sensing Indicators Ontel, Irina, Cheval, Sorin, Irimescu, Anisoara, Boldeanu, George, Amihaesei, Vlad-Alexandru, Mihailescu, Denis, Nertan, Argentina, Angearu, Claudiu-Valeriu, Craciunescu, Vasile Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Albedo, Anisotropy
Bio-geophysical feedback to climate caused by the conversion of Amazon Forest to soybean plantations Zhang, Jie, Wu, Jin, Hughes, Alice Catherine, Kaplan, Jed O., Maeda, Eduardo Eiji Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy
Comparison of gap-filling methods for producing all-weather daily remotely sensed near-surface air temperature Mo, Yaping, Xu, Yongming, Liu, Yonghong, Xin, Yan, Zhu, Shanyou Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy
Observed and simulated local climate responses to tropical deforestation Smith, Callum, Robertson, Eddy, Chadwick, Robin, Kelley, Douglas I, Argles, Arthur P K, Coelho, Caio A S, de Souza, Dayana C, Kubota, Paulo Y, Talamoni, Isabela L, Spracklen, Dominick V, Baker, Jessica C A Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy, Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Quantification of the uncertainty in multiscale validation of coarse-resolution satellite albedo products: A study based on airborne CASI data Wu, Xiaodan, Wen, Jianguang, Tang, Rongqi, Wang, Jingping, Zeng, Qicheng, Li, Zheng, You, Dongqin, Lin, Xingwen, Gong, Baochang, Xiao, Qing Albedo, Anisotropy
Quantifying Fire-Induced Surface Climate Changes in the Savanna and De Sales, Fernando, Werner, Zackary, de Souza Ribeiro, Joao Gilberto Albedo, Anisotropy, Leaf Characteristics, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Satellites reveal Earth's seasonally shifting dust emission sources Chappell, Adrian, Webb, Nicholas P., Hennen, Mark, Schepanski, Kerstin, Ciais, Philippe, Balkanski, Yves, Zender, Charles S., Tegen, Ina, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Tong, Daniel, Baker, Barry, Ekstrom, Marie, Baddock, Matthew, Eckardt, Frank D., Kandakji, Tarek, Lee, Jeffrey A., Nobakht, Mohamad, von Holdt, Johanna, Leys, John F. Albedo, Anisotropy
Soilvegetation moisture capacitor maintains dry season vegetation productivity over India Sebastian, Dawn E., Murtugudde, Raghu, Ghosh, Subimal Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Albedo, Anisotropy
Validation of Vertical Bifacial Agrivoltaic and Other Systems Modelling: Effect of Dynamic Albedo on Irradiance and Power Output Estimations Ma Lu, Silvia, Zainali, Sebastian, Sundstrom, Elin, Nygren, Anton, Stridh, Bengt, Avelin, Anders, Campana, Pietro Albedo, Anisotropy
Tropical deforestation causes large reductions in observed precipitation Smith, C., Baker, J. C. A., Spracklen, D. V. Albedo, Anisotropy
A Geometry-Discrete Minimum Reflectance Aerosol Retrieval Algorithm Zhang, Tianhao, Wang, Lunche, Zhao, Bin, Gu, Yu, Wong, Man Sing, She, Lu, Xia, Xinghui, Dong, Jiadan, Ji, Yuxi, Gong, Wei, Zhu, Zhongmin Albedo, Anisotropy
A GeoNEX-based high spatiotemporal resolution product of land surface downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation Li, Ruohan, Wang, Dongdong, Wang, Weile, Nemani, Ramakrishna Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds, Surface Winds, U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Albedo, Anisotropy
Irrigation and warming drive the decreases in surface albedo over High Mountain Asia Maina, Fadji Z., Kumar, Sujay V., Gangodagamage, Chandana Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Integrated influencing mechanism of potential drivers on seasonal variability of LST in Kolkata municipal corporation, India Bera, Dipankar, Das Chatterjee, Nilanjana, Mumtaz, Faisal, Dinda, Santanu, Ghosh, Subrata, Zhao, Na, Bera, Sudip, Tariq, Aqil RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Albedo, Anisotropy
Investigating relationships between runofferosion processes and land use and land cover using remote sensing multiple gridded datasets Fonseca, Claudia Adriana Bueno da, Al-Ansari, Nadhir, Silva, Richarde Marques da, Santos, Celso Augusto Guimaraes, Zerouali, Bilel, Oliveira, Daniel Bezerra de, Elbeltagi, Ahmed Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy
Monitoring land degradation and assessing its drivers to support sustainable development goal 15.3 in Central Asia Jiang, Liangliang, Bao, Anming, Jiapaer, Guli, Liu, Rui, Yuan, Ye, Yu, Tao Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Albedo, Anisotropy, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM)
Narrow but robust advantages in two-big-leaf light use efficiency models over big-leaf light use efficiency models at ecosystem level Bao, Shanning, Ibrom, Andreas, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Koirala, Sujan, Migliavacca, Mirco, Zhang, Qian, Carvalhais, Nuno Albedo, Anisotropy
Impacts of sub-grid topographic representations on surface energy balance and boundary conditions in the E3SM land modelA case study in Sierra Nevada Hao, Dalei, Bisht, Gautam, Huang, Meng, Ma, PoLun, Tesfa, Teklu, Lee, WeiLiang, Gu, Yu, Leung, L. Ruby Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Anisotropy, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
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