N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily (MOD11A1) Version 6.1 product provides daily per-pixel Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) with 1 kilometer (km) spatial resolution in a 1,200 by 1,200 km grid. The pixel temperature value is derived from the MOD11_L2 swath product. Above 30 degrees latitude, some pixels may have multiple observations where the criteria for clear-sky are met. When this occurs, the pixel value is a result of the average of all qualifying observations. Provided along with the daytime and nighttime surface temperature bands are associated quality control assessments, observation times, view zenith angles, and clear-sky coverages along with bands 31 and 32 emissivities from land cover types.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
tThe file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD11A1) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025222), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h17v10), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025223235730), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advancing point-to-grid scale ET mapping: comparative assessment of ECOSTRESS and MODIS LST and ET across heterogeneous landscapes | Park, Kijin, Baik, Jongjin, Kim, Kiyoung, Park, Jongmin | Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Geolocation, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Clouds | |
| An Algorithm for Using Satellite Imagery to Identify Promising Areas for Introduction of Thermophilic Crops: a Case Study of Novgorod Oblast | Gornyy, V. I., Balun, O. V., Kiselev, A. V., Tronin, A. A., Shkodina, E. P. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| A super-resolution framework for downscaling machine learning weather prediction toward 1-km air temperature | Park, Hyebin, Park, Seonyoung, Kang, Daehyun, Kim, Jeong-Hwan | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Integrating physical drivers for wildfire hazard modelling in support of | Corbea-Perez, Alejandro, Merino, Andres, Navarro, Andres, Garcia-Ortega, Eduardo | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Corn Yield Forecast | Kokhan, Svitlana, Popov, Mykhailo, Alpert, Sofiia, Andreiev, Artem, Drozdivskyi, Oleg, Temna, Yuliia, Sybirtseva, Oksana, Dorofey, Yelizaveta | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | |
| From snowmelt to disaster: modeling debris flow dynamics in the Shatoobar Nala watershed, Hunza, Pakistan | Khan, Hameed Ullah, Shafique, Muhammad, Aftab, Javeria, Zahid, Uzair, Ullah, Ihsan | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Foliar litter cover enhances surface warming in global forest ecosystems | Fu, Chenhao, Qin, Shujing, Cheng, Lei, Zhang, Lu | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff | |
| Deriving Gridded Soil Moisture Estimates Using Earth Observation Data | Fealy, Rowan, Ishola, Kazeem, McCarthy, Tim, Nair, Ajay, de Andrade Moral, Rafael | Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | |
| Environmental Degradation in Iraq: Attribution of Climatic Change and | Alqaraghuli, Akram, North, Peter, Bye, Iain, Rosette, Jacqueline, Los, Sietse | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Eco-evolutionary dynamics shaping biodiversity in the urban mosaic | Alaasam, Valentina, Snead, Anthony, Thonis, Anna, Winchell, Kristin M. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Population Density | |
| Earth observation-based land degradation mapping and prediction: the Moroccan test region case study | Stankevich, Sergey, Kozlova, Anna, Piestova, Iryna, Sedlerova, Olga, Lubskyi, Mykola, Andreiev, Artem, Orlenko, Tetiana, Ibouh, Hassan, Mezzane, Daoud, Aboufirass, Mohamed, Rodrigues, Joao C. Antunes, Eddahby, Lhou, Sadiq, Bouchra, Dubovyk, Olena | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Dynamics of snow and glacier cover in the Upper Karnali Basin, Nepal: an analysis of its relationship with climatic and topographic parameters | Ghimire, Motilal, Shrestha, Dibas, Chauhan, Raju, Thapa, Amrit, Sharma, Til Prasad Pangali, Sharma, Krishna Prasad, Gurung, Sher Bahadur, Devkota, Sundar, Bhandari, Prabin, Koirala, Sikesh, Wu, Yanhong, Timalsina, Niroj, Kutu, Jeevan | Snow Cover, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Estimating the Near-Surface Air Temperature Field Using Satellite-Based Remote Sensing of Land Surface Temperatures | Frat Ors, Pelin, Mahdavi, Ardeshir | Albedo, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Reflectance | |
| Correlation and influencing factors of surface urban heat island | Gou, Aiping, Kong, Fanyan, Zhu, Xiaolei, Wang, Jiangbo | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Large lake buffers regional extreme heat and surface energy under the 2022 record-breaking heatwave in China | Xing, Zikang, Li, Yunliang, Dai, Yufeng, Wei, Jianhui, Ma, Miaomiao, Zhang, Xuejun, Gao, Hui | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Characterization of irrigation timing using thermal satellite | Jalilvand, Ehsan, Kumar, Sujay V., Truong, Charles, Haacker, Erin, Mahanama, Sarith | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Remote sensing of urban heat dynamics and the cooling effect of urban green spaces in Ethiopian cities | Moges, Desalew Meseret, Mattisson, Kristoffer, Malmqvist, Ebba, Olsson, Per-Ola | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Reflectance | |
| Spatio-temporal Analysis of Forest Degradation and Its Biomass Carbon Model in Sumatra | Zahira, Dhia Zalfa, Sakti, Anjar Dimara, Wikantika, Ketut | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Revisiting the Urban Heat and Pollution Islands over the Kolkata Metropolitan Area, India | Pandey, Pragya, Tyagi, Bhishma, Kumar, Pradeep, Sahu, Saroj Kumar, Sharma, Kuldeep | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Quantifying the spatial extent and attenuation of lake thermal | Xing, Zikang, Li, Yunliang, Dai, Yufeng, Wei, Jianhui, Ma, Miaomiao, Zhang, Xuejun, Gao, Hui, Kunstmann, Harald | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Urban Heat Island in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East: MultiCity Approach in Regional Climate Modelling | Constantinidou, Katiana, Hadjinicolaou, Panos, Tzyrkalli, Anna, Zittis, George, Lelieveld, Jos | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Temperature and Moisture Variability Drive Resilience Shifts in Canada's | Yang, Chenlin, Cui, Tianxiang, Fan, Lei, Wang, Jian, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area | |
| AI-Based Downscaling of MODIS LST Using SRDA-Net Model for High-Resolution Data Generation | Ma, Hongxia, Mao, Kebiao, Yuan, Zijin, Xu, Longhao, Shi, Jiancheng, Guo, Zhonghua, Qin, Zhihao | Reflectance, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification | |
| A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach for Soil Moisture Downscaling Using Remote Sensing and Weather Data | Xu, Yijia, Cai, Shuohao, Huang, Jingyi, Liu, Jiangui, Shang, Jiali, Yang, Zhengwei, Zhang, Zhou | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Analysing historical events and current management strategies of wildfires in Norway | Rafaqat, Warda, Sanchez, Pedro, Botnen, Dag, Fernandez-Anez, Nieves | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clear_day_cov | Day clear-sky coverage | N/A | uint16 | 0 | 1 to 65535 | 0.0005 | N/A |
| Clear_night_cov | Night clear-sky coverage | N/A | uint16 | 0 | 1 to 65535 | 0.0005 | N/A |
| Day_view_angl | View zenith angle of day observation | Degree | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 130 | N/A | -65 |
| Day_view_time | Local time of day observation | Hours | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 240 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Emis_31 | Band 31 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_32 | Band 32 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| LST_Day_1km | Day Land Surface Temperature | Kelvin | uint16 | 0 | 7500 to 65535 | 0.02 | N/A |
| LST_Night_1km | Night Land Surface Temperature | Kelvin | uint16 | 0 | 7500 to 65535 | 0.02 | N/A |
| Night_view_angl | View zenith angle of night observation | Degree | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 130 | N/A | -65 |
| Night_view_time | Local time of night observation | Hours | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 240 | 0.1 | N/A |
| QC_Day | Daytime LST Quality Indicators | Bit Field | uint8 | N/A | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |
| QC_Night | Nighttime LST Quality indicators | Bit Field | uint8 | N/A | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |