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Description
This Level-3 (L3) product provides a daily composite of landscape freeze/thaw conditions retrieved by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer from 6:00 a.m. descending and 6:00 p.m. ascending half-orbit passes. SMAP L-band brightness temperatures are used to derive freeze/thaw state and transition data, which are then resampled to both an Earth-fixed, Northern Hemisphere azimuthal 36 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid (EASE-Grid 2.0), and to an Earth-fixed global 36 km EASE-Grid 2.0.
Version Description
Changes to this version include:
• Minor bug fix to correct the indexing of bits in the AMSER-E never-frozen never-thawed maps
• An improved processing methodology was applied to the input Level-1C radiometer brightness temperatures.
• The data algorithms, structure, content, or processor code are otherwise unchanged from the previous version.
For the full major and minor version history, go to https://nsidc.org/data/smap/version-history
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Xu, X., Dunbar, R., Derksen, C., Colliander, A., Kim, Y., & Kimball, J. (2023). SMAP L3 Radiometer Global and Northern Hemisphere Daily 36 km EASE-Grid Freeze/Thaw State, Version 4 [Data set]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/LQQ5I3QVGFTU Date Accessed: 2026-05-06
Xu, Xiaolan, Roy Dunbar, Chris Derksen, Andreas Colliander, Youngwook Kim, and John Kimball. “SMAP L3 Radiometer Global and Northern Hemisphere Daily 36 Km EASE-Grid Freeze/Thaw State, Version 4.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2023. doi:10.5067/LQQ5I3QVGFTU. Date Accessed: 2026-05-06
Xu, Xiaolan, et al. SMAP L3 Radiometer Global and Northern Hemisphere Daily 36 Km EASE-Grid Freeze/Thaw State, Version 4. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2023, doi:10.5067/LQQ5I3QVGFTU. Date Accessed: 2026-05-06