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Atmospheric Winds Data Access and Tools

NASA’s atmospheric wind data range from hourly primary forcing measurements to inter-related suites of atmospheric wind and other data. Our datasets and tools help users find and integrate the information they need to see how this primary weather force effects our lives and planet.

Atmospheric Winds Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Dynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere Balloon Data Products 1 GROUND STATIONS RADIOSONDES, OZONESONDES, FPH 2021-06-09 to 2022-07-13 ICARTT
ECCO Atmosphere Surface Temperature, Humidity, Wind, and Pressure - Daily Mean 0.5 Degree (Version 4 Release 4) V4r4 MODELS, MITgcm 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
ECCO Atmosphere Surface Temperature, Humidity, Wind, and Pressure - Daily Mean llc90 Grid (Version 4 Release 4) V4r4 MODELS, MITgcm 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

1 Decimal Degrees x 1 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
ECCO Atmosphere Surface Temperature, Humidity, Wind, and Pressure - Monthly Mean 0.5 Degree (Version 4 Release 4) V4r4 MODELS, MITgcm 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
ECCO Atmosphere Surface Temperature, Humidity, Wind, and Pressure - Monthly Mean llc90 Grid (Version 4 Release 4) V4r4 MODELS, MITgcm 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

1 Decimal Degrees x 1 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: ANL (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION CO2 ANALYZERS, Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, OZONE SENSOR, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS 1987-05-26 to 1989-08-13

N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: GSFC (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, OZONE SENSOR, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS 1987-06-26 to 1987-10-17

N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: UK (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION CO2 ANALYZERS, Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS 1987-05-14 to 1989-08-16

N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: UNL (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION CO2 ANALYZERS, Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS 1987-05-28 to 1989-08-13

N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: USGS (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS 1987-05-25 to 1987-10-17

N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Eole 1 Raw Temperature, Pressure and Location Data Near 200 mbar (EOLE1) at GES DISC 001 Eole, Eole Balloons RADIO TRANSPONDERS, RADIOSONDES 1971-08-27 to 1972-07-04

N: -30 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180

ER-2 X-band Radar (EXRAD) 3D Winds IMPACTS 1 NASA ER-2 EXRAD 2020-01-25 to 2020-02-07

N: 44.726 S: 33.2806 E: -71.5199 W: -90.885

netCDF-3
FireSense: Balloon Vertical Profile Measurements, Fort Drum, NY, USA, 2024 1 BALLOONS RADIOSONDES 2024-04-08 to 2024-04-08

N: 44.2759 S: 43.9079 E: -74.499 W: -75.5416

multiple
FireSense: Balloon Vertical Profile Measurements, Missoula, MT, USA, 2024 1 BALLOONS RADIOSONDES 2024-08-28 to 2024-08-29

N: 46.8556 S: 46.2265 E: -113.03 W: -113.996

multiple
FireSense: UAS Vertical Profile Measurements, Fort Drum, NY, USA, 2024 1 UAV SONIC ANEMOMETER, RADIOSONDES 2024-04-08 to 2024-04-08

N: 44.2476 S: 44.2475 E: -75.5402 W: -75.5404

multiple
FIREX-AQ Aerodyne Mobile Lab Surface Mobile In-Situ Measurements 1 AML AMS, OC-EC Analyzer 2019-08-06 to 2019-08-30 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ California Air Resources Board (CARB) Surface Mobile In-Situ Measurements 1 CARB MMP GAS SENSORS 2019-08-15 to 2019-11-04 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ DC8 In-Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data 1 NASA DC-8 GPS, HYGROMETERS, PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS, PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, MMS, DLH, LGR 2019-07-15 to 2019-09-05 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ ER-2 In-Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data 1 NASA ER-2 NASDAT 2019-08-01 to 2019-08-23 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ In-Situ Ground Data 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OC-EC Analyzer, GC-EI-TOF, ACSM, C-TAG, TD-GC-MS 2019-08-07 to 2019-08-30 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ Merge Data Files 2 NASA DC-8 GPS, MMS, DLH, LGR, CDP, CAPS, AMS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, PTR-MS, GC-MS, ACES 2019-07-22 to 2019-09-06 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ NOAA-CHEM Twin Otter In Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data 1 NOAA Twin Otter ARIM200, GPS 2019-07-29 to 2019-09-06 ICARTT
FIREX-AQ NOAA-MET Twin Otter Data 1 NOAA Twin Otter LIDAR 2019-07-23 to 2019-08-14 NetCDF-3, ICARTT
First ISCCP Regional Experiment - Arctic Cloud Experiment Utrecht University Tethered Balloon 1 BALLOONS COMPASSES, ACTINOMETER, ANEMOMETERS, THERMISTORS 1998-05-02 to 1998-05-25 ASCII
First ISCCP Regional Experiment - Arctic Cloud Experiment Utrecht University Tower 1 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS Pyrgeometer, THERMISTORS 1998-04-27 to 1998-05-27 ASCII
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Featured Atmospheric Winds Observation Method: MODIS

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) flies aboard the Terra and Aqua satellites and surveys Earth every one to two days. The multi-spectral instrument can be used in a variety of ways including detecting winds in different levels of the atmosphere.

Learn More About MODIS

Atmospheric Winds Data Tools

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