Due to the lapse in federal government funding, NASA is not updating this website. We sincerely regret this inconvenience.
Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.
Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.
Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.
11 MIN READ
Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MODIS/Aqua Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km - NRT | Aqua | MODIS | 2017-10-20 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF-EOS |
| MODIS/Terra Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km - NRT | Terra | MODIS | 2017-10-11 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF-EOS |
| Monthly Climate Data for Selected USGS HCDN Sites, 1951-1990, R1 | STREAMFLOW STATION | STREAM GAUGES | 1951-01-01 to 1990-12-31 | N: 49.39 S: 24.16 E: -66.74 W: -125.15 | Shapefile | |
| NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 2.0 | COMPUTERS | Computer | 1901-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | multiple |
| NACP MsTMIP: Global and North American Driver Data for Multi-Model Intercomparison | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1700-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | N: 89.75 S: -78.25 E: 179.95 W: -178.75 | netCDF-4 classic | |
| NACP Site: Tower Meteorology, Flux Observations with Uncertainty, and Ancillary Data | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOMETERS | 1991-01-01 to 2007-12-31 | N: 71.3225 S: 33.3739 E: -68.7403 W: -157.409 | Shapefile | |
| NACP: Climate Data Inputs (3-hourly) for Community Land Model, Western USA, 1979-2015 | MODELS | Computer | 1979-01-01 to 2016-01-01 | WASHINGTON, MONTANA, UTAH, COLORADO, NEW MEXICO | N: 49.0208 S: 31.1875 E: -101.979 W: -124.812 | netCDF-4 classic |
| NAMMA DC-8 DROPSONDE V1 | NASA DC-8 | DROPSONDES | 2006-08-07 to 2006-09-12 | CAPE VERDE | N: 47.4533 S: 7.31667 E: -12.7411 W: -90.0467 | ASCII |
| NAMMA LIDAR ATMOSPHERIC SENSING EXPERIMENT (LASE) V1 | NASA DC-8 | DIAL, LASE | 2006-08-15 to 2006-09-12 | CAPE VERDE | N: 47.8839 S: 7.0367 E: -10.5579 W: -96.5259 | ASCII |
| NAMMA PRAIA CAPE VERDE RADIOSONDE V1 | RADIOSONDES | GPS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, TELEMETER, THERMISTORS | 2006-08-18 to 2006-09-14 | CAPE VERDE | N: 15.2707 S: 14.6689 E: -23.4742 W: -24.5327 | ASCII |
SHOWING 10 OF 289
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses