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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.
Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.
Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.
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Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) IMPACTS | GROUND STATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, BAROMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS, Visibility Sensor | 2019-12-29 to 2023-03-01 | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | N: 47.467 S: 36.571 E: -67.791 W: -89.694 | netCDF-4 |
| BIGFOOT Meteorological Data for North and South American Sites, 1991-2004 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, PYRANOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS | 1991-01-01 to 2004-12-31 | N: 71.2719 S: -2.8697 E: -54.96 W: -156.613 | multiple | |
| BOREAS AES Canadian Hourly and Daily Surface Meteorological Data, R1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | SNOW MEASURING ROD, TEMPERATURE LOGGERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, RAIN GAUGES, WIND MONITOR, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, BAROMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, DEWPOINT HYDROMETERS, DRY BULB THERMOMETERS, WET BULB THERMOMETERS | 1975-01-01 to 1997-01-01 | N: 57.35 S: 52.17 E: -97.83 W: -107.87 | Binary | |
| BOREAS AES Five-day Averaged Surface Meteorological and Upper Air Data | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | DEWPOINT HYDROMETERS, DRY BULB THERMOMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, RAIN GAUGES, SNOW MEASURING ROD, WET BULB THERMOMETERS, BAROMETERS, ANEMOMETERS | 1976-01-01 to 1997-01-01 | N: 57.35 S: 52.17 E: -97.83 W: -107.87 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-01 NOAA/ATDD Long-EZ Aircraft Flux Data over the SSA | Airplane | THERMISTORS, NET RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, GUST PROBES, IRGA, PRESSURE SENSORS | 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-15 | N: 54.32 S: 53.42 E: -104.24 W: -106.32 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-02 King Air 1994 Aircraft Flux and Moving Window Data | B-200 | IRGA, PRESSURE SENSORS, PYRANOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, THERMISTORS, GUST PROBES, DEWPOINT HYDROMETERS | 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-17 | N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-02 Wyoming King Air 1994 Aircraft Sounding Data | B-200 | PRESSURE SENSORS, PYRANOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, GUST PROBES, IRGA, THERMISTORS | 1994-05-24 to 1994-09-17 | N: 56.25 S: 53.42 E: -97.23 W: -106.32 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-03 Electra 1994 Aircraft Flux and Moving Window Data | NCAR ELECTRA | INFRARED THERMOMETERS, IRGA, NET RADIOMETERS, PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, PYRANOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, GUST PROBES, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, MVI | 1994-05-24 to 1994-09-16 | N: 56.25 S: 53.42 E: -97.23 W: -106.32 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-03 NCAR Electra 1994 Aircraft Sounding Data | NCAR ELECTRA | DEWPOINT HYDROMETERS, GUST PROBES, DRY BULB THERMOMETERS, IRGA, CHEMILUMINESCENCE | 1994-05-24 to 1994-09-16 | N: 61 S: 52 E: -95 W: -107 | ASCII | |
| BOREAS AFM-04 Twin Otter Aircraft Flux Data | DHC-6 | INFRARED RADIOMETERS, IRGA, MMR, MVI, PYRANOMETERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, UV OZONE DETECTORS, GUST PROBES, PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS | 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-19 | N: 55.95 S: 53.79 E: -98.4 W: -104.81 | ASCII |
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