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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
Trends of Thermal, Wetness, and Vegetative Change in the Circumpolar Arctic COMPUTERS Computer 1980-01-01 to 2020-12-31 ARCTIC multiple
TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Surface Temperature 2-Hourly 2-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRT2H2D) at GES DISC REANALYSIS MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE
TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Temperature 6-Hourly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRT6H3D) at GES DISC REANALYSIS MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE
TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Temperature Monthly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRTM3D) at GES DISC REANALYSIS MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE
Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment - Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) DC-8 Analysis Data NASA DC-8, Data Analysis Computer 1995-12-03 to 1996-02-20 HAWAII, ARCTIC, TROPICS, PACIFIC OCEAN, TROPOSPHERE AMES
Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment - Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) Ground Site Lidar Data GROUND STATIONS JPL DIAL, LIDAR 1995-12-01 to 1996-02-19 ARCTIC, TROPICS, HAWAII, PACIFIC OCEAN, TROPOSPHERE AMES
Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment - Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) Sonde Data GROUND STATIONS RADIOSONDES 1995-12-03 to 1996-02-19 ARCTIC, TROPICS, PACIFIC OCEAN, TROPOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE AMES
Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) DC-8 Remotely Sensed Lidar Data NASA DC-8 LIDAR 1995-12-03 to 1996-02-20 HAWAII, TROPICS, ARCTIC, TROPOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE AMES
Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) In Situ DC-8 Meteorology and Navigation Data NASA DC-8 DADS, DLH, MTP 1995-12-03 to 1996-02-20 TROPICS, TROPOSPHERE, PACIFIC OCEAN, STRATOSPHERE, ARCTIC AMES
Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational eXperiment (TARFOX) - meteorological data from Wallops ground station GROUND STATIONS RADIOSONDES 1996-07-10 to 1996-07-30 VIRGINIA ASCII
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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