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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRIP WB-57 NAVIGATION AND HOUSEKEEPING DATA V1 | 1 | NASA WB-57F | GPS, INS | 2010-08-27 to 2010-09-17 |
N: 30.6829 S: 17.2358 E: -71.5164 W: -96.3391 |
ASCII | |
| High Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) CPEX-AW V1 | 1 | NASA DC-8 | HAMSR | 2021-08-17 to 2021-09-04 |
N: 34.613 S: 11.768 E: -45.122 W: -118.078 |
netCDF-3 | |
| High Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) EPOCH V1 | 1 | GLOBAL HAWK | HAMSR | 2017-08-09 to 2017-08-31 |
N: 36.473 S: 16.116 E: -83.077 W: -125.321 |
netCDF-3 | |
| High Mountain Asia 1 km 6-hourly Downscaled Meteorological Data 2003 to 2018 V001 | 1 | CHIRPS, ECMWF | NOT APPLICABLE | 2003-01-01 to 2018-12-31 |
N: 48.5 S: 12.95 E: 102.59 W: 56.94 |
0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees | netCDF-4, GeoTIFF |
| High Mountain Asia 4-km Dynamically Downscaled Meteorological Data, 2000-2015 V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2000-01-01 to 2016-01-01 |
N: 45.569 S: 10.34 E: 108.829 W: 43.179 |
4 Kilometers x 4 Kilometers 12 Kilometers x 12 Kilometers 36 Kilometers x 36 Kilometers |
netCDF-4 |
| High Mountain Asia Daily 5 km Downscaled SPEAR Precipitation and Air Temperature Projections V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2015-01-01 to 2100-12-31 |
N: 45.975 S: 20.025 E: 110.975 W: 60.025 |
5 Kilometers x 5 Kilometers | netCDF-4 |
| High Mountain Asia Langtang Automatic Weather Station Measurements V001 | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | IceCube | 2017-10-22 to 2018-11-01 |
N: 28.214 S: 28.214 E: 85.61 W: 85.61 |
CSV | |
| High Mountain Asia LDAS 1 km Snow and Temperature Parameters V001 | 1 | MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2007-09-01 to 2008-08-31 |
N: 41 S: 20 E: 101 W: 66 |
1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers | netCDF-3 |
| Historic Daily Meteorology Data (FIFE) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES | 1900-01-01 to 1989-12-31 |
N: 40 S: 37 E: -95 W: -102 |
multiple | |
| HURRICANE AND SEVERE STORM SENTINEL (HS3) GLOBAL HAWK HIGH ALTITUDE MMIC SOUNDING RADIOMETER (HAMSR) V1 | 1 | GLOBAL HAWK | HAMSR | 2011-09-09 to 2013-09-26 |
N: 51.942 S: 9.239 E: -54.876 W: -175.713 |
PDF, netCDF-3 | |
| In-situ Air Temperature and Relative Humidity in Greenbelt, MD, 2013-2015 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | 2013-09-05 to 2015-12-28 |
N: 39 S: 38.9926 E: -76.8401 W: -76.8569 |
CSV | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage D1 3-Hourly Cloud Products - Revised Algorithm in Hierarchical Data Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-07-01 to 2009-12-31 | HDF4 | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage D2 Monthly Cloud Products - Revised Algorithm in Hierarchical Data Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-07-01 to 2009-12-31 | HDF4 | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Stage DX Pixel Level Cloud Product - Revised Algorithm in Binary Format | 1 | GMS-1, GMS-2, GMS-3, GMS-4, GMS-5, GOES-10, GOES-11, GOES-12, INSAT, METEOSAT-2, METEOSAT-3, METEOSAT-4, METEOSAT-5, METEOSAT-6, METEOSAT-7, METEOSAT-8, METEOSAT-9, MTSAT-1R, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, GOES-5, GOES-6, GOES-7, GOES-8, GOES-9 | VISSR, GOES I-M Imager, VHRR, NOT APPLICABLE, MVIRI, SEVIRI, JAMI, AVHRR | 1983-06-30 to 2009-12-31 | Binary | ||
| International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) TOVS in Native Data Format | 1 | NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9 | TOVS | 1980-01-01 to 2009-12-31 | Binary | ||
| ISLSCP II Climate Research Unit CRU05 Monthly Climate Data | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1986-01-01 to 1995-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| ISLSCP II CRU05 Climate Time Series for Global Land Areas, 1986-1995 | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1986-01-01 to 1995-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| ISLSCP II ECMWF Near-Surface Meteorology Parameters | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1985-01-01 to 1998-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
ASCII Grid | |
| KORUS-AQ DC-8 Aircraft In Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DLH, CLH2, HYGROMETERS, GPS | 2016-04-17 to 2016-06-21 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Ozonesonde Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | OZONESONDES | 2016-04-28 to 2016-06-12 | ICARTT | ||
| KORUS-AQ Research Vessel (R/V) JangMok Ship Data | 1 | R/V JangMok | Thermo Scientific Ozone Analyzer, Thermo Scientific NOx Analyzer, Thermo Scientific CO Analyzer, Thermo Scientific SO2 43i Analyzer, WIND MONITOR, GPS | 2016-05-20 to 2016-06-06 | ICARTT | ||
| Land Surface Atmospheric Boundary Interaction Product L3 V1(LANDMET) at GES DISC | 1 | LANDMET | NOT APPLICABLE | 1998-01-01 to 2007-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers | |
| LBA Regional Climate Data, 0.5-Degree Grid, 1960-1990 (Willmott and Webber) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS | 1960-01-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85 |
Binary | |
| LBA Regional Global Historical Climatology Network, V. 1, 1832-1990 | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | RAIN GAUGES, BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS | 1832-07-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85 |
CSV | |
| LBA Regional Mean Climatology, 0.5-Deg, 1930-1960, V. 2.1 (Cramer and Leemans) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION | TEMPERATURE SENSORS, RAIN GAUGES, SUN PHOTOMETERS | 1931-01-01 to 1960-12-31 |
N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85 |
Binary |
Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.
Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.
Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.
11 MIN READ
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