NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.
Biosphere Data Access and Tools
| Dataset | Geographic Region | Temporal Extent | Data Format | Potential Application Areas | Related Subtopics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Level 1 ScanSAR Product | Global | 2014-08-01 to Present |
| ecosystems, vegetation | |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data V006 | Global | 2018-10-13 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V006 | Global | 2018-10-14 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| Daymet: Annual Climate Summaries on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 | North America, Atlantic Ocean | 1950-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | GeoTiff |
| ecosystem, vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily L2 Global 70m V001 | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to 2025-01-06 | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) |
| vegetation |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | Global Land |
| HDF5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2024-11-27 | HDF5 |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| GEDI L4C Footprint Level Waveform Structural Complexity Index, Version 2 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16 | Binary |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| Global Aboveground and Belowground Biomass Carbon Density Maps for the Year 2010 | Global Land | 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | GeoTIFF |
| ecosystems, ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| MAIAC Daily V01 | Global | 2015-06-13 to Present | PNG |
| vegetation |
| MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| ecological dynamics |
| MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 250m SIN Grid V061 | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| vegetation |
| SENTINEL-1A_SLC | Global | 2014-04-03 to Present |
| terrestrial ecosystems | |
| SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_HIGH_RES | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| SENTINEL-1B_SLC | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V002 | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
| VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002 | Global | 2012-03-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid Day | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
Biosphere Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aqua MODIS Level-3 Global Mapped Inherent Optical Properties (IOP) - Near Real-time (NRT) Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Aqua MODIS Level-3 Global Mapped Inherent Optical Properties (IOP) Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Aqua MODIS Level-4 Global Binned Garver-Siegel-Maritorena Model (GSM) Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Aqua MODIS Level-4 Global Binned Phytoplankton Carbon Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Aqua MODIS Level-4 Global Mapped Garver-Siegel-Maritorena Model (GSM) Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Aqua MODIS Level-4 Global Mapped Phytoplankton Carbon Data, version 2022.0 | 2022.0 | Aqua | MODIS | 2002-07-04 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 | |
| Arctic Alaska Vegetation, Geobotanical, Physiographic Maps, 1993-2005 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT-5 | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, AVHRR | 1993-06-01 to 2005-03-30 |
N: 71.3703 S: 57.0847 E: -138.542 W: -173.052 |
multiple | |
| Arctic Boreal Annual Burned Area, Circumpolar Boreal Forest and Tundra, V2, 2002-2022 | 2 | COMPUTERS, Terra | Computer, MODIS | 2002-01-01 to 2022-12-31 |
N: 83.626 S: 50 E: 177.16 W: -179.522 |
COG | |
| Arctic Tundra Flux Study in the Kuparuk River Basin (Alaska), 1994-1996 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, PYRANOMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, IRGA, HUMIDITY SENSORS, THERMISTORS, BAROMETERS, SONIC ANEMOMETER, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR | 1994-01-01 to 1997-01-01 |
N: 69 S: 45 E: -130 W: -171 |
ASCII | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at ARCSS/LAII Flux Sites, North Slope, Alaska, 1995-1996 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1995-08-15 to 1996-08-18 |
N: 70.2835 S: 68.49 E: -148.59 W: -150.25 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Arrigetch Peaks, Alaska, 1978-1981 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1978-01-01 to 1981-04-30 |
N: 67.5583 S: 67.2667 E: -154.218 W: -154.5 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Atqasuk, Alaska, 1975, 2000, and 2010 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS | BALANCE, PH METERS | 1975-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 70.4643 S: 70.4433 E: -157.346 W: -157.412 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Frost Boil Sites, North Slope, Alaska, 2000-2006 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS | 2000-08-16 to 2006-07-30 |
N: 70.3811 S: 69.1469 E: -147.991 W: -148.994 |
CSV | ||
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Happy Valley, Alaska, 1994 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY | PROBES, SOIL SAMPLER, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1994-07-18 to 1994-07-31 |
N: 69.1689 S: 69.122 E: -148.82 W: -148.868 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Imnavait Creek, Alaska, 1984-1985 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION | SOIL SAMPLER, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, SPECTROMETERS, PROBES | 1984-08-01 to 1985-09-01 |
N: 68.625 S: 68.6 E: -149.23 W: -149.325 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Nome, Alaska, 1951 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS | BALANCE, PH METERS | 1951-07-30 to 1951-08-02 |
N: 64.629 S: 64.629 E: -165.264 W: -165.264 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Oumalik, AK, 1983-1985 | 1 | LABORATORY, FIELD SURVEYS | SOIL PRESSURE PLATE, SOIL SAMPLER | 1983-06-21 to 1985-08-05 |
N: 69.8623 S: 69.8372 E: -155.899 W: -156.02 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, 1973-1980 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS | 1973-01-01 to 1980-12-31 |
N: 70.3778 S: 70.2519 E: -148.289 W: -148.953 |
CSV | ||
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Toolik Lake, Alaska, 1989 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY | PROBES, SOIL SAMPLER | 1989-08-01 to 1989-08-24 |
N: 68.643 S: 68.6228 E: -149.587 W: -149.651 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at Umiat, North Slope, Alaska, 1951 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | SOIL MOISTURE PROBE | 1951-07-01 to 1951-08-31 |
N: 69.37 S: 69.37 E: -152.13 W: -152.13 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots ATLAS Project North Slope and Seward Peninsula, AK, 1998-2000 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION | LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1998-07-01 to 2000-07-29 |
N: 71.3219 S: 64.7265 E: -153.74 W: -165.069 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots for IBP Tundra Biome, Barrow, Alaska, 1972-2010 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL SAMPLER | 1972-08-01 to 2010-08-01 |
N: 71.2997 S: 71.2882 E: -156.662 W: -156.711 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots for NGEE-Arctic at Barrow, Alaska, 2012 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2012-07-17 to 2012-07-21 |
N: 71.2822 S: 71.2791 E: -156.6 W: -156.612 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots from Pingo Communities, North Slope, Alaska, 1984-1986 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1983-01-01 to 1983-12-31 |
N: 70.4996 S: 69.7116 E: -147.657 W: -149.949 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots in Burned and Unburned Tundra, Alaska, 2011-2012 | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2011-07-14 to 2012-07-30 |
N: 70.0887 S: 65.361 E: -146.645 W: -164.686 |
CSV |
Biosphere Data Tools
| Tool Sort descending | Description | Services | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AppEEARS | The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. | Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization | |
| Biomass Earthdata Dashboard | Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| CASEI | The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. | Search and Discovery, Cataloging | |
| Earthdata Search | Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. | Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading | |
| FIRMS | The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. | Access, Visualization | |
| Giovanni | Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. | Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting | |
| OpenAltimetry | OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| Panoply | Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. | Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison | |
| POWER DAV | The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. | Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization | |
| STREAM | STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. | Processing |
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