NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.
Biosphere Data Access and Tools
| Dataset | Geographic Region | Temporal Extent | Data Format | Potential Application Areas | Related Subtopics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Level 1 ScanSAR Product | Global | 2014-08-01 to Present |
| ecosystems, vegetation | |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data V006 | Global | 2018-10-13 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V006 | Global | 2018-10-14 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| Daymet: Annual Climate Summaries on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 | North America, Atlantic Ocean | 1950-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | GeoTiff |
| ecosystem, vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily L2 Global 70m V001 | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to 2025-01-06 | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) |
| vegetation |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | Global Land |
| HDF5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2024-11-27 | HDF5 |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| GEDI L4C Footprint Level Waveform Structural Complexity Index, Version 2 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16 | Binary |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| Global Aboveground and Belowground Biomass Carbon Density Maps for the Year 2010 | Global Land | 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | GeoTIFF |
| ecosystems, ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| MAIAC Daily V01 | Global | 2015-06-13 to Present | PNG |
| vegetation |
| MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| ecological dynamics |
| MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 250m SIN Grid V061 | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| vegetation |
| SENTINEL-1A_SLC | Global | 2014-04-03 to Present |
| terrestrial ecosystems | |
| SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_HIGH_RES | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| SENTINEL-1B_SLC | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V002 | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
| VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002 | Global | 2012-03-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid Day | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
Biosphere Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Sequestration Potential, Northeastern USA | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31 |
N: 49.0223 S: 36.8038 E: -66.0584 W: -81.2256 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass for Maine, 2023 | 1 | COMPUTERS | Computer | 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 |
N: 47.461 S: 42.9074 E: -66.6761 W: -71.3389 |
COG | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass for the Southwestern U.S. from MISR, 2000-2021 | 1 | Terra | MISR | 2000-05-15 to 2021-06-30 |
N: 46.2812 S: 28.599 E: -99.0185 W: -126.18 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Biophysical Parameters (SNF) | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE | 1983-08-01 to 1984-08-14 |
N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 |
ASCII | |
| Forest Canopy Composition (SNF) | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1976-01-01 to 1986-12-31 |
N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 |
ASCII | |
| Forest Carbon Stocks and Fluxes from the NFCMS, Conterminous USA, 1990-2010 | 2 | MODELS | Computer | 1986-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 50.366 S: 23.1873 E: -65.7307 W: -127.686 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Inventories and DBH at Burned and Unburned Forest Sites, Acre, Brazil, 2017 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2017-10-07 to 2017-12-13 |
N: -9.75418 S: -10.0833 E: -67.2818 W: -68.1477 |
multiple | |
| Forest Inventories at Burned and Unburned Tropical Forest Sites, Acre, Brazil, 2014 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE | 2014-07-01 to 2014-08-31 |
N: -9.73446 S: -9.89909 E: -67.0199 W: -67.637 |
CSV | |
| Forest Inventory and Biophysical Measurements, Brazilian Amazon, 2009-2018 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2009-01-01 to 2018-12-31 |
N: -1.5 S: -13.0928 E: -46.8288 W: -67.9824 |
multiple | |
| Forest Preservation Ranking and Vertebrate Species Richness, Western USA, 2020-2099 | 1 | CLM-LSM | Computer | 2001-01-01 to 2099-12-31 |
N: 52.015 S: 27.71 E: -100.502 W: -132.503 |
multiple | |
| Forest Structural Diversity of Central Africa and the Western US mapped using GEDI | 1 | AIRCRAFT, ISS | LIDAR, GEDI | 2013-01-01 to 2023-03-16 |
N: 49.662 S: -8.0836 E: 32.666 W: -125.311 |
multiple | |
| Forest Structure and Biomass Data, La Selva, Costa Rica: 2006 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CLINOMETERS | 2006-02-11 to 2006-02-23 |
N: 10.4219 S: 10.4219 E: -84.0212 W: -84.0212 |
multiple | |
| Forest-BGC Model (OTTER) | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 45.07 S: 44.38 E: -121.68 W: -123.95 |
multiple | |
| GEDI L1B Geolocated Waveform Data Global Footprint Level V002 | 002 | ISS | GEDI | 2019-04-04 to 2023-03-16, 2024-04-26 to 2025-07-10 |
N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 |
25 Meters x 25 Meters | HDF5 |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V001 | 001 | ISS | GEDI | 2019-04-18 to 2020-09-03 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
25 Meters x 25 Meters | HDF5 |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | 002 | ISS | GEDI | 2019-04-04 to 2023-03-16, 2024-04-26 to 2025-07-10 |
N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 |
25 Meters x 25 Meters | HDF5 |
| GEDI L2B Canopy Cover and Vertical Profile Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V001 | 001 | ISS | GEDI | 2019-04-18 to 2020-09-03 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
25 Meters x 25 Meters | HDF5 |
| GEDI L2B Canopy Cover and Vertical Profile Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | 002 | ISS | GEDI | 2019-04-04 to 2023-03-16, 2024-04-26 to 2025-07-10 |
N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180 |
25 Meters x 25 Meters | HDF5 |
| GEDI L3 Gridded Land Surface Metrics, Version 1 | 1 | MODELS, ISS | Computer, GEDI | 2019-04-18 to 2020-04-15 |
N: 52 S: -52 E: 180 W: -180 |
binary | |
| GEDI L3 Gridded Land Surface Metrics, Version 2 | 2 | ISS, MODELS | GEDI, Computer | 2019-04-18 to 2025-07-09 |
N: 52 S: -52 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Golden Weeks, Version 1 | 1.1 | ISS, MODELS | GEDI, Computer | 2019-04-18 to 2019-09-05 |
N: 52.4561 S: -52.2008 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF5 | |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 1 | 1 | MODELS, ISS | Computer, GEDI | 2019-04-18 to 2020-09-03 |
N: 53.994 S: -54.1988 E: 180 W: -180 |
binary | |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2 | 2 | ISS, COMPUTERS | GEDI, Computer | 2019-04-17 to 2021-08-05 |
N: 53.9933 S: -52.2046 E: 180 W: -180 |
binary | |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1 | 2.1 | COMPUTERS, ISS | Computer, GEDI | 2019-04-17 to 2025-07-09 |
N: 55.8 S: -53 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF5 | |
| GEDI L4B Country-level Summaries of Aboveground Biomass | 1 | COMPUTERS, ISS | Computer, GEDI | 2019-04-18 to 2023-03-16 |
N: 52 S: -52 E: 180 W: -180 |
CSV |
Biosphere Data Tools
| Tool Sort descending | Description | Services | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VEDA | NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. | Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing | |
| Vertex | Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. | Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting | |
| Worldview | Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events |
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