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Description
The MOD16A2 Version 6 data product was decommissioned on July 31, 2023. Users are encouraged to use the MOD16A2 Version 6.1 data product.
The MOD16A2 Version 6 Evapotranspiration/Latent Heat Flux product is an 8-day composite dataset produced at 500 meter (m) pixel resolution. The algorithm used for the MOD16 data product collection is based on the logic of the Penman-Monteith equation, which includes inputs of daily meteorological reanalysis data along with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remotely sensed data products such as vegetation property dynamics, albedo, and land cover.
Provided in the MOD16A2 product are layers for composited Evapotranspiration (ET), Latent Heat Flux (LE), Potential ET (PET) and Potential LE (PLE) along with a quality control layer. Two low resolution browse images, ET and LE, are also available for each MOD16A2 granule.
The pixel values for the two Evapotranspiration layers (ET and PET) are the sum of all eight days within the composite period and the pixel values for the two Latent Heat layers (LE and PLE) are the average of all eight days within the composite period. Note that the last acquisition period of each year is a 5 or 6-day composite period, depending on the year.
Known Issues
Operational and uncertainty issues are provided under Section 3 in the User Guide.
The following changes and improvements were implemented for inputs to MODIS Version 6 evapotranspiration and latent heat flux data products: (1) Spatial resolution of Version 6 products has increased to nominal 500 m from nominal 1,000 m in Version 5, and (2) Version 5 data products were previously distributed by the Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group at the University of Montana. The Version 6 products are a continuation of this project.
Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC)
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MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Terrestrial Information Systems Laboratory, Earth Sciences Division, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA (NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/MODAPS)
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Running, S., Mu, Q., & Zhao, M. (2017). MOD16A2 MODIS/Terra Net Evapotranspiration 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V006 [Dataset]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD16A2.006 Date Accessed: 2026-08-10
Running, S., Mu, Q., & Zhao, M. (2017). MOD16A2 MODIS/Terra Net Evapotranspiration 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V006 [Dataset]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD16A2.006 Date Accessed: 2026-08-10
Running, Steve, et al. “MOD16A2 MODIS/Terra Net Evapotranspiration 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V006.” NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD16A2.006. Date Accessed: 2026-08-10
File Naming Convention
MOD16A2.A2002273.h13v01.006.2017078223259.hdf
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD16A2) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2002273), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h13v01), the Version of the data collection (006), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2017078223259), and the Data Format (hdf).
Hedrick, Andrew R., Marks, Danny, Marshall, HansPeter, McNamara, James, Havens, Scott, Trujillo, Ernesto, Sandusky, Micah, Robertson, Mark, Johnson, Micah, Bormann, Kat J., Painter, Thomas H.
de Oliveira, Gabriel, Chen, Jing M., Mataveli, Guilherme A. V., Chaves, Michel E. D., Rao, Jing, Sternberg, Marcelo, dos Santos, Thiago V., dos Santos, Carlos A. C.
Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Photosynthesis, Primary Production