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Description

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11 consists of estimates of human population (number of persons per pixel), consistent with national censuses and population registers, for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing approximately 13.5 million national and sub-national administrative Units, was used to assign population counts to 30 arc-second grid cells. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions.

Product Summary

Platforms
MODELS
Instruments
Computer
Projects
GPW
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Spatial Resolution
0.008333 Decimal Degrees x 0.008333 Decimal Degrees
Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
2000-07-01 ,
2005-07-01 ,
2010-07-01 ,
2015-07-01 ,
2020-07-01
Data Partner
Earth Science Data Information System (ESDIS)
Concept ID
C3540918004-ESDIS
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
54
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Population Size

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Center For International Earth Science Information Network-CIESIN-Columbia University. (2018). Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11 (Version 4.11) [Dataset]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JW8BX5 Date Accessed: 2026-07-20

Documents

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Western European emission estimates of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl derived from atmospheric measurements from 2008 to 2021 Redington, Alison L., Manning, Alistair J., Henne, Stephan, Graziosi, Francesco, Western, Luke M., Arduini, Jgor, Ganesan, Anita L., Harth, Christina M., Maione, Michela, Muhle, Jens, O'Doherty, Simon, Pitt, Joseph, Reimann, Stefan, Rigby, Matthew, Salameh, Peter K., Simmonds, Peter G., Spain, T. Gerard, Stanley, Kieran, Vollmer, Martin K., Weiss, Ray F., Young, Dickon Population Size
The Social Cost of Ozone-Related Mortality Impacts From Methane Emissions McDuffie, Erin E., Sarofim, Marcus C., Raich, William, Jackson, Melanie, Roman, Henry, Seltzer, Karl, Henderson, Barron H., Shindell, Drew T., Collins, Mei, Anderton, Jim, Barr, Sarah, Fann, Neal Population Size
Countries most exposed to individual and concurrent extremes and near-permanent extreme conditions at different global warming levels Batibeniz, Fulden, Hauser, Mathias, Seneviratne, Sonia Isabelle Population Estimates, Socioeconomics, Population Size
Country-level energy demand for cooling has increased over the past two decades Scoccimarro, Enrico, Cattaneo, Oreste, Gualdi, Silvio, Mattion, Francesco, Bizeul, Alexandre, Risquez, Arnau Martin, Quadrelli, Roberta Population Size
Current and future potential soil organic carbon stocks of vegetated coastal ecosystems and their controls in the Bohai Rim Region, China Sun, Shaobo, Song, Zhaoliang, Chen, Baozhang, Wang, Yidong, Ran, Xiangbin, Fang, Yunying, Van Zwieten, Lukas, Hartley, Iain P., Wang, Yafei, Li, Qiang, Wu, Lele, Liu, Cong-Qiang, Wang, Hailong Population Size
Agricultural intensification, Indigenous stewardship and land sparing in tropical dry forests Pratzer, Marie, Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Krueger, Tobias, Baumann, Matthias, Garnett, Stephen T., Kuemmerle, Tobias Population Size
A Source Apportionment and Emission Scenario Assessment of PM<inf>2.5</inf>- and O<inf>3</inf>-Related Health Impacts in G20 Countries Nawaz, M. Omar, Henze, Daven K., Anenberg, Susan C., Braun, Caleb, Miller, Joshua, Pronk, Erik Population Size
A Population-Based Performance Evaluation of the ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning System forM 9 Megathrust Earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. Thompson, Mika, Renate Hartog, J., Wirth, Erin A. Population Size
A long record of European windstorm losses and its comparison to standard climate indices Cusack, Stephen Population Size
An annual urban core-suburban-rural triad structure dataset for China from 1992 to 2021 Xiong, Biao, Huang, Yaohuan, Chen, Mingxing, Wu, Chengbin, Ren, Hongyan Population Size
Amplification of Extreme Hot Temperatures over Recent Decades Krakauer, Nir Y. Population Size
Changing Responses of PM2.5 and Ozone to Source Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta Using the Adjoint Model Hu, Weiyang, Zhao, Yu, Lu, Ni, Wang, Xiaolin, Zheng, Bo, Henze, Daven K., Zhang, Lin, Fu, Tzung-May, Zhai, Shixian Population Size
Biodiversity mediates relationships between anthropogenic drivers and ecosystem services across global mountain, island and delta systems Reader, Martin Oliver, Eppinga, Maarten B., de Boer, Hugo Jan, Damm, Alexander, Petchey, Owen L., Santos, Maria J. Pasture, Land Use/Land Cover, Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems, Population Size, AMPHIBIANS, MAMMALS
Forest fire pattern and vulnerability mapping using deep learning in Nepal Mishra, Bhogendra, Panthi, Saroj, Poudel, Shobha, Ghimire, Bhoj Raj Population Size
From top to bottom: gridded human population estimates in data-poor situations STEVENS, K.B. Population Size
Future Projections of Extreme Integrated Water Vapor Transport and Population Exposure Over the Asian Monsoon Region Guo, Lianyi, Shi, Yi, Zhao, Yang Population Size
Glacial lake outburst floods threaten millions globally Taylor, Caroline, Robinson, Tom R., Dunning, Stuart, Rachel Carr, J., Westoby, Matthew Population Size
Global Health and Climate Effects of Organic Aerosols from Different Sources Jo, Duseong S., Nault, Benjamin A., Tilmes, Simone, Gettelman, Andrew, McCluskey, Christina S., Hodzic, Alma, Henze, Daven K., Nawaz, Muhammad Omar, Fung, Ka Ming, Jimenez, Jose L. Population Size
Global trends, biases and gaps in the scientific literature about freshwater fish eggs and larvae Carnicer, Cleide, Lima, Luciano B., Pelicice, Fernando Mayer, LimaJunior, Dilermando Pereira Population Size
Land Use Dynamics and Impact on Regional Climate Post-Tehri Dam in the Parihar, Seema Mehra, Pandey, Vijendra Kumar, Anshu, Shree, Karuna, Moin, Khusro, Ali, Mohammed Baber, Narasimhan, Kanchana, Rai, Jeetesh, Kamil, Azka Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Population Size, Total Surface Precipitation Rate
Madden-Julian Oscillation-induced extreme rainfalls constrained by Liang, Shijing, Wang, Dashan, Ziegler, Alan D., Li, Laurent Z. X., Zeng, Zhenzhong Population Size
Introducing Stories Into Downward Counterfactual Analysis: Examples From Penney, Camilla, Walshe, Rory, Baker, Hannah, van Soest, Henri, Dryhurst, Sarah, Taylor, A. R. E. Population Size
How low should we alert? Quantifying intensity threshold alerting strategies for earthquake early warning in the United States Saunders, Jessie K., Minson, Sarah E., Baltay, Annemarie S. Population Size
Hydrological intensification will increase the complexity of water resource management Ficklin, Darren L., Null, Sarah E., Abatzoglou, John T., Novick, Kimberly A., Myers, Daniel T. Population Size
Residential electricity demand projections for Italy: A spatial downscaling approach Rizzati, Massimiliano, De Cian, Enrica, Guastella, Gianni, Mistry, Malcolm N., Pareglio, Stefano Population Estimates, Socioeconomics, Population Size
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