N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A4 Version 6.1 Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. The view angle effects are removed from the directional reflectances, resulting in a stable and consistent NBAR product. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.
Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.
The MCD43A4 provides NBAR and simplified mandatory quality layers for MODIS bands 1 through 7. Essential quality information provided in the corresponding MCD43A2 data file should be consulted when using this product.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MCD43A4) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025212), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h04v10), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025221032559), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human footprint and protected areas shape elephant range across Africa | Wall, Jake, Wittemyer, George, Klinkenberg, Brian, LeMay, Valerie, Blake, Stephen, Strindberg, Samantha, Henley, Michelle, Vollrath, Fritz, Maisels, Fiona, Ferwerda, Jelle, Douglas-Hamilton, Iain | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Integrating remotely sensed fuel variables into wildfire danger assessment for China | Quan, Xingwen, Xie, Qian, He, Binbin, Luo, Kaiwei, Liu, Xiangzhuo | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area | |
| Live fuel moisture content estimation from MODIS: A deep learning | Zhu, Liujun, Webb, Geoffrey I., Yebra, Marta, Scortechini, Gianluca, Miller, Lynn, Petitjean, Francois | Terrain Elevation, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Topographical Relief Maps, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Local climatic and environmental effects of an onshore wind farm in North China | Luo, Lihui, Zhuang, Yanli, Duan, Quntao, Dong, Longxiang, Yu, Ye, Liu, Yonghong, Chen, Keren, Gao, Xiaoqing | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux | |
| Making Landsat 5, 7 and 8 reflectance consistent using MODIS nadir-BRDF adjusted reflectance as reference | Che, Xianghong, Zhang, Hankui K., Liu, Jiping | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Albedo | |
| Land cover composition, climate, and topography drive land surface phenology in a recently burned landscape: An application of machine learning in phenological ... | Wang, Jianmin, Zhang, Xiaoyang, Rodman, Kyle | Reflectance, Anisotropy, RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Albedo | |
| Interannual variations of vegetation optical depth are due to both water stress and biomass changes | Konings, Alexandra G., Holtzman, Nataniel M., Rao, Krishna, Xu, Liang, Saatchi, Sassan S. | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Is Alaska's YukonKuskokwim Delta Greening or Browning? Resolving Mixed Signals of Tundra Vegetation Dynamics and Drivers in the Maritime Arctic | Frost, Gerald V., Bhatt, Uma S., Macander, Matthew J., Hendricks, Amy S., Jorgenson, M. Torre | Reflectance, Anisotropy, RIVER/LAKE ICE BREAKUP, River Ice Depth/Extent, Plant Phenological Changes, Snow Depth, Range Changes, Vegetation Species, Rural Areas, Conservation, Vulnerable Populations, Use/Feeding Habitats | |
| Influence of varying solar zenith angles on land surface phenology derived from vegetation indicesA case study in the harvard forest | Li, Yang, Jiao, Ziti, Zhao, Kaiguang, Dong, Yadong, Zhou, Yuyu, Zeng, Yelu, Xu, Haiqing, Zhang, Xiaoning, Hu, Tongxi, Cui, Lei | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Albedo | |
| Improving the accuracy of spring phenology detection by optimally smoothing satellite vegetation index time series based on local cloud frequency | Tian, Jiaqi, Zhu, Xiaolin, Chen, Jin, Wang, Cong, Shen, Miaogen, Yang, Wei, Tan, Xiaoyue, Xu, Shuai, Li, Zhilin | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Potential of hotspot solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence for better tracking terrestrial photosynthesis | Hao, Dalei, Asrar, Ghassem R., Zeng, Yelu, Yang, Xi, Li, Xing, Xiao, Jingfeng, Guan, Kaiyu, Wen, Jianguang, Xiao, Qing, Berry, Joseph A., Chen, Min | Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| Production of global daily seamless data cubes and quantification of global land cover change from 1985 to 2020 - iMap World 1.0 | Liu, Han, Gong, Peng, Wang, Jie, Wang, Xi, Ning, Grant, Xu, Bing | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Modelling wildfire occurrence at regional scale from land use/cover and | Vilar, L., Herrera, S., Tafur-Garcia, E., Yebra, M., Martinez-Vega, J., Echavarria, P., Martin, M.P. | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area | |
| Multisensor fusion of remotely sensed vegetation indices using | Johnson, Margaret C, Reich, Brian J, Gray, Josh M | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Mind the Gap: Generating Imputations for Satellite Data Collections at | Khandelwal, Paahuni, Rammer, Daniel, Pallickara, Shrideep, Pallickara, Sangmi Lee | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations | Wu, Shengbiao, Wang, Jing, Yan, Zhengbing, Song, Guangqin, Chen, Yang, Ma, Qin, Deng, Meifeng, Wu, Yuntao, Zhao, Yingyi, Guo, Zhengfei, Yuan, Zuoqiang, Dai, Guanhua, Xu, Xiangtao, Yang, Xi, Su, Yanjun, Liu, Lingli, Wu, Jin | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Albedo | |
| Prospects for Long-Term Agriculture in Southern Africa: Emergent | Wei, Tiffany M., Barros, Ana P. | Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Wind Speed, Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Cover, Snow Depth, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Albedo, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Emissivity | |
| Modeling vegetation water stress over the forest from spaceTemperature vegetation water stress index (TVWSI) | Joshi, Rakesh Chandra, Ryu, Dongryeol, Sheridan, Gary J., Lane, Patrick N. J. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Reanalysis Surface Mass Balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet Along KTransect (20002014) | Navari, Mahdi, Margulis, Steven A., Tedesco, Marco, Fettweis, Xavier, van de Wal, Roderik S. W. | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Solar position confounds the relationship between ecosystem function and vegetation indices derived from solar and photosynthetically active radiation fluxes | Rocha, Adrian V., Appel, Rose, Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, Euskirchen, Eugenie S., Salmon, Verity, Shaver, Gaius | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Reconstructing daily 30 m NDVI over complex agricultural landscapes using a crop reference curve approach | Sun, Liang, Gao, Feng, Xie, Donghui, Anderson, Martha, Chen, Ruiqing, Yang, Yun, Yang, Yang, Chen, Zhongxin | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Remote sensing of environmental risk factors for malaria in different | McMahon, Andrea, Mihretie, Abere, Ahmed, Adem Agmas, Lake, Mastewal, Awoke, Worku, Wimberly, Michael Charles | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Albedo | |
| Reviews and syntheses: Ongoing and emerging opportunities to improve environmental science using observations from the Advanced Baseline Imager on the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites | Khan, Anam M., Stoy, Paul C., Douglas, James T., Anderson, Martha, Diak, George, Otkin, Jason A., Hain, Christopher, Rehbein, Elizabeth M., McCorkel, Joel | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| The effect of pixel heterogeneity for remote sensing based retrievals of evapotranspiration in a semi-arid tree-grass ecosystem | Burchard-Levine, Vicente, Nieto, Hector, Riano, David, Migliavacca, Mirco, El-Madany, Tarek S., Guzinski, Radoslaw, Carrara, Arnaud, Martin, M. Pilar | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| The effects of roadside woody vegetation on the surface temperature of cycle paths | Zizlavska, Nikola, Mikita, Tomas, Patocka, Zdenek | Reflectance, Anisotropy |