From discovery to visualization, data tools such as the MOPITT Search and Subsetting Web Application, NASA’s Air Quality and Climate Anomaly Viewer, and the Wisconsin Horizontal Interpolation Program for Satellites (WHIPS) guide users in making the most of atmospheric carbon monoxide data.
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Data Access and Tools
Commonly Used Carbon Monoxide Data at a Glance
Descriptions of these measurements will be reviewed in more detail later in this Data Pathfinder. The following sections will help guide you to topic-specific data and resources for accessing, visualizing, preparing/manipulating (e.g. subsetting), and analyzing data. Each observation, model, and reanalysis data has unique characteristics that should be considered when evaluating its use.
An asterisk (*) next to an entry indicates that near real-time (NRT) data products are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE). While not intended for scientific research, NRT data are good resources for monitoring ongoing or time-critical events. To learn more about the difference between NRT and Standard Science Products, see Near Real Time versus Standard Products.
| Spatial Resolution | Spatial Coverage | Temporal Resolution | Temporal Coverage | Spectral Resolution | Satellite/ Platform | Name (Sensor, Model, etc.) | Observation, Model, or Reanalysis | File Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 km x 50 km | Global | 6 minutes | 2002-present | 2,378 infrared channels in the 3.74-15.4 micron spectral range | Aqua | *AIRS | Observation | HDF-EOS |
| 165 km x 3 km | Near-global | Twice daily [day, night] | 2004-present | At millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths | Aqua | *MLS | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| ~22 km | Global | Daily, Monthly | 2000-present | near-infrared radiation at 2.3 µm and thermal-infrared radiation at 4.7 µm | Terra | *MOPITT | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| 5.5 km x 7 km | Global | 101.5 minutes | 2018-present | 270 nm-2.3 µm, 0.55 nm | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | Observation | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.25° | Global | 15 min, Hourly | Daily 5-day forecast | N/A | N/A | GEOS-CF | Model | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.312° | Global | 3-hourly | Near-real time assimilation (DAS), 10-day forecast at 00z and 5-day forecast at 12z | N/A | N/A | GEOS FP | Analysis | netCDF |
| Point measurements | Global | Periodic flights occurred during each deployment | 2016-2018 | varies | Airborne Field Campaign | Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) campaign with varying instruments | Observation | netCDF |
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KORUS-AQ Research Vessel (R/V) JangMok Ship Data | 1 | R/V JangMok | Thermo Scientific Ozone Analyzer, Thermo Scientific NOx Analyzer, Thermo Scientific CO Analyzer, Thermo Scientific SO2 43i Analyzer, WIND MONITOR, GPS | 2016-05-20 to 2016-06-06 |
N: 35.62 S: 34.19 E: 129.66 W: 125.37 |
ICARTT | |
| KORUS-AQ Research Vessel (R/V) Onnuri Ship Data | 1 | R/V ONNURI | SpEx, AMS, SUN PHOTOMETERS, GAS SENSORS | 2016-05-16 to 2016-06-05 |
N: 37.94 S: 33.43 E: 131.39 W: 124.14 |
ICARTT | |
| LBA-ECO CD-10 CO, CO2 and Meteorological Data, Maxaranguape, Brazil | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | TEMPERATURE SENSORS, ANEMOMETERS, GAS CORRELATION FILTERS, IRGA | 2003-01-04 to 2006-12-27 |
N: -5.496 S: -5.496 E: -35.2605 W: -35.2605 |
CSV | |
| LISTOS Bronx Pfizer Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | HPLC, GAS SENSORS | 2018-01-01 to 2018-11-13 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LISTOS CCNY Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS | 2018-04-30 to 2018-05-02 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LISTOS Ground Data at Miscellaneous Ground Sites | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS | 2018-04-30 to 2018-10-01 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LISTOS Queens College Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS, HPLC | 2018-04-30 to 2019-06-14 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LISTOS Stony Brook Aircraft In-Situ Data | 1 | Airplane | AIMMS | 2018-06-30 to 2019-07-29 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LISTOS University of Maryland Cessna Aircraft In-Situ Data | 1 | UMD Cessna | GPS, OZONE SENSOR, GAS SENSORS, CRDS, TSI-3563 Neph, AETHALOMETER, PSAP, GC-MS | 2017-05-17 to 2019-07-29 |
N: 45 S: 35 E: -70 W: -80 |
ICARTT | |
| LMOS Illinois EPA (IEPA) Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | GAS SENSORS | 2017-05-17 to 2017-05-30 |
N: 46 S: 40 E: 95 W: -95 |
ICARTT | |
| MACPEX WB-57 Aircraft In-situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA WB-57F | UASO3, NOAA-O3, ALIAS | 2011-03-27 to 2011-04-26 |
N: 39.29 S: 19.43 E: -84.2 W: -104.59 |
ICARTT | |
| Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites (MAPS) Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications - 3 (OSTA3) Carbon Monoxide 5 degree by 5 degree data | 1 | STS-41G, SPACE SHUTTLES | GFC RADIOMETER, MAPS, NOT APPLICABLE | 1984-10-06 to 1984-10-13 | HDF4 | ||
| Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites (MAPS) Space Radar Laboratory - 1 (SRL1) Carbon Monoxide 5 degree by 5 degree data | 1 | SPACE SHUTTLES, STS-59 | NOT APPLICABLE, GFC RADIOMETER, MAPS | 1994-04-09 to 1994-04-19 | HDF4 | ||
| Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites (MAPS) Space Radar Laboratory - 1 (SRL1) Carbon Monoxide Second by Second data | 1 | SPACE SHUTTLES, STS-59 | NOT APPLICABLE, GFC RADIOMETER, MAPS | 1994-04-09 to 1994-04-19 | HDF4 | ||
| Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites (MAPS) Space Radar Laboratory - 2 (SRL2) Carbon Monoxide 5 degree by 5 degree data | 1 | STS-68 | GFC RADIOMETER, MAPS | 1994-09-30 to 1994-10-11 | HDF4 | ||
| Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites (MAPS) Space Radar Laboratory - 2 (SRL2) Carbon Monoxide Second by Second data | 1 | STS-68, SPACE SHUTTLES | GFC RADIOMETER, MAPS, NOT APPLICABLE | 1994-09-30 to 1994-10-11 | HDF4 | ||
| MERRA-2 inst3_3d_chm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Carbon Monoxide and Ozone Mixing Ratio 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVCHM) | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_chm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Carbon Monoxide and Ozone Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXCHM) | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_chm_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Carbon Monoxide and Ozone Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXCHM) | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MERRA-2 tavgU_2d_chm_Nx: 2d,diurnal,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Carbon Monoxide and Ozone Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TUNXCHM) | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MLS/Aura Level 2 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Mixing Ratio V005 (ML2CO) | 005 | Aura | MLS | 2004-08-02 to Present |
N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| MLS/Aura Level 2 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Mixing Ratio V006 (ML2CO) | 006 | Aura | MLS | 2004-08-02 to Present |
N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| MLS/Aura Level 2 Diagnostics, Geophysical Parameter Grid V005 (ML2DGG) | 005 | Aura | MLS | 2004-08-02 to Present |
N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| MLS/Aura Level 2 Diagnostics, Geophysical Parameter Grid V006 (ML2DGG) | 006 | Aura | MLS | 2004-08-02 to Present |
N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| MLS/Aura Level 3 Daily Binned Carbon Monoxide (CO) Mixing Ratio on Assorted Grids V004 (ML3DBCO) | 004 | Aura | MLS | 2004-08-02 to Present |
N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 |
5 Decimal Degrees x 4 Decimal Degrees |
Featured Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Observation Method: MOPITT
The Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is designed to enhance our knowledge of the lower atmosphere and observe how it interacts with the land and ocean biospheres. MOPITT’s specific focus is on the distribution, transport, sources, and sinks of carbon monoxide in the troposphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
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