From discovery to visualization, data tools such as the MOPITT Search and Subsetting Web Application, NASA’s Air Quality and Climate Anomaly Viewer, and the Wisconsin Horizontal Interpolation Program for Satellites (WHIPS) guide users in making the most of atmospheric carbon monoxide data.
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Data Access and Tools
Commonly Used Carbon Monoxide Data at a Glance
Descriptions of these measurements will be reviewed in more detail later in this Data Pathfinder. The following sections will help guide you to topic-specific data and resources for accessing, visualizing, preparing/manipulating (e.g. subsetting), and analyzing data. Each observation, model, and reanalysis data has unique characteristics that should be considered when evaluating its use.
An asterisk (*) next to an entry indicates that near real-time (NRT) data products are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE). While not intended for scientific research, NRT data are good resources for monitoring ongoing or time-critical events. To learn more about the difference between NRT and Standard Science Products, see Near Real Time versus Standard Products.
| Spatial Resolution | Spatial Coverage | Temporal Resolution | Temporal Coverage | Spectral Resolution | Satellite/ Platform | Name (Sensor, Model, etc.) | Observation, Model, or Reanalysis | File Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 km x 50 km | Global | 6 minutes | 2002-present | 2,378 infrared channels in the 3.74-15.4 micron spectral range | Aqua | *AIRS | Observation | HDF-EOS |
| 165 km x 3 km | Near-global | Twice daily [day, night] | 2004-present | At millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths | Aqua | *MLS | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| ~22 km | Global | Daily, Monthly | 2000-present | near-infrared radiation at 2.3 µm and thermal-infrared radiation at 4.7 µm | Terra | *MOPITT | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| 5.5 km x 7 km | Global | 101.5 minutes | 2018-present | 270 nm-2.3 µm, 0.55 nm | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | Observation | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.25° | Global | 15 min, Hourly | Daily 5-day forecast | N/A | N/A | GEOS-CF | Model | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.312° | Global | 3-hourly | Near-real time assimilation (DAS), 10-day forecast at 00z and 5-day forecast at 12z | N/A | N/A | GEOS FP | Analysis | netCDF |
| Point measurements | Global | Periodic flights occurred during each deployment | 2016-2018 | varies | Airborne Field Campaign | Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) campaign with varying instruments | Observation | netCDF |
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAFARI 2000 MOPITT Tropospheric Carbon Monoxide, Southern Africa, Dry Season 2000 | 1 | Terra | MOPITT | 2000-08-01 to 2000-09-30 |
N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5 |
Binary | |
| SARP 2009 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | WAS, DADS | 2009-07-22 to 2009-07-25 |
N: 38.41 S: 34.55 E: -117.9 W: -122.8 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2011 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | WAS, DADS | 2011-06-27 to 2011-07-02 |
N: 37.03 S: 33.03 E: -115.41 W: -120.67 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2012 Data | 1 | NASA P-3 | WAS, NDIR GAS ANALYZER | 2012-06-25 to 2012-06-28 |
N: 39.56 S: 33.45 E: -117.18 W: -120.48 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2013 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | WAS, DADS, UHSAS, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer | 2013-06-17 to 2013-06-21 |
N: 37.49 S: 32.84 E: -115.24 W: -120.58 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2014 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | UHSAS, WAS, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer, DADS | 2014-06-23 to 2014-06-26 |
N: 37.37 S: 32.71 E: -115.28 W: -120.81 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2015 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | UHSAS, WAS, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer, DADS, Picarro G2401, 2B Technologies, NDIR GAS ANALYZER | 2015-06-22 to 2015-06-26 |
N: 39.22 S: 32.86 E: -115.18 W: -120.41 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2016 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | TSI LAS-3340, TSI-3563 Neph, SMPS, CPSPD, TSI CPC-3010, WAS, ATHOS, TD-LIF, SAGA, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, DACOM, DLH, CAMS, CAFS, CIMS, 4STAR, AMS, CLH2, NOxyO3, CIT-ToF-CIMS, PTR-MS, DADS | 2016-06-17 to 2016-06-19 |
N: 38.51 S: 33.49 E: -115.94 W: -120.87 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2017 Data | 1 | C-23 Sherpa | WAS, CAFE, LGR, Applanix | 2017-06-14 to 2017-06-28 |
N: 39.02 S: 33.49 E: -74.72 W: -119.61 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2018 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | WAS, MMS, Picarro G2401, DLH, LGR, CAFE, CANOE, DADS | 2018-06-25 to 2018-06-28 |
N: 37.63 S: 32.72 E: -114.9 W: -120.32 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2019 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | LI Neph, WAS, MMS, SAGA, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, DACOM, DLH, CAMS, DIAL, CAFS, ISAF, AMS, TSI LAS-3340, CCN, Vaisala HUMICAP HMP155, SMPS, NO/NOy, CIT-ToF-CIMS, DADS | 2019-07-16 to 2019-07-18 |
N: 38.25 S: 30.74 E: -115.41 W: -121.88 |
ICARTT, HDF5 | |
| SARP 2021 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | CAPS PMex Monitor, UHSAS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, LGR, ISAF, DADS | 2021-12-03 to 2021-12-12 |
N: 38.91 S: 32.78 E: -115.41 W: -121.72 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP 2022 Data | 1 | NASA DC-8, BALLOONS | DADS, Picarro G2401, DLH, HALO, CAFE, CNC, TSI-3563 Neph, CEILOMETERS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, Aerolaser AL5002, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, OZONESONDES | 2022-06-14 to 2022-06-27 |
N: 38.87 S: 32.82 E: -115.43 W: -121.87 |
ICARTT, HDF5 | |
| SARP 2024 Data | 1 | P-3B, B-200 | POPS, UHSAS, DLH, Picarro G2401, Applanix, ToF-AMS, APS, CNC, TSI-3563 Neph, DMT SP2, WAS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, AIMMS | 2024-06-15 to 2024-07-23 |
N: 40.2 S: 25.07 E: -74.71 W: -121.59 |
ICARTT, KML | |
| SARP 2025 Data | 1 | P-3B, B-200, GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | Picarro G2401, DLH, UHSAS, CNC, ToF-AMS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, AIMMS, TAMMS, Pandora | 2025-06-20 to 2025-07-19 |
N: 42.08 S: 26.57 E: -71.69 W: -120.41 |
ICARTT | |
| SARP-East 2023 Data | 1 | B-200, GROUND STATIONS | Picarro G2401, Thermo Scientific SO2 43i Analyzer, CAFE, TSI LAS-3340, CNC, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, TAP, CEILOMETERS, LI-850, OZONESONDES | 2023-06-01 to 2023-06-29 |
N: 45 S: 30 E: -70 W: -85 |
ICARTT, netCDF-4 | |
| SASS (Subsonics Assessment) Ozone and NOx Experiment (SONEX) Merge Data Files | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DADS, MMS, MTP, CNC, TSI CNC-3760, WAS, ATHOS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, FSSP, PCASP, DACOM, LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, DLH, SAFS, CIMS | 1997-10-07 to 1997-11-12 | AMES | ||
| SEAC4RS DC-8 Aircraft In-Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | AVOCET, GC-MS, DACOM, LWCC, CAMS, TD-LIF, CIMS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, CIT-ToF-CIMS, PTR-MS | 2013-08-02 to 2013-09-24 | ICARTT | ||
| SEAC4RS ER-2 Aircraft In-Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA ER-2 | WAS, UV OZONE DETECTORS, CRDS, ALIAS | 2013-08-01 to 2013-09-23 | ICARTT | ||
| SEAC4RS Merge Data Files | 1 | NASA DC-8, NASA ER-2 | Computer | 2013-08-06 to 2013-09-24 | ICARTT | ||
| Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Carbon Monoxide CO Column 1-Orbit L2 5.5km x 7km V1 (S5P_L2__CO_____HiR) at GES DISC | 1 | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | 2019-08-06 to 2021-07-01 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Carbon Monoxide CO Column 1-Orbit L2 5.5km x 7km V2 (S5P_L2__CO_____HiR) at GES DISC | 2 | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | 2018-04-30 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Carbon Monoxide CO Column 1-Orbit L2 7km x 7km V1 (S5P_L2__CO____) at GES DISC | 1 | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | 2018-04-30 to 2019-08-06 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Near-Real-Time (NRT) Carbon Monoxide CO Column 1-Orbit L2 5.5km x 7km V2 (S5P_L2__CO_____HiR_NRT) at GES DISC | 2 | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | 2025-01-27 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
7 Kilometers x 5.5 Kilometers | |
| SOLVE I Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | OZONESONDES, ACATS, LACE, NOAA O3 Classic, SLS, MARK IV INTERFEROMETER, ALIAS, Harvard CO2 | 1999-11-09 to 2000-03-15 | AMES |
Featured Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Observation Method: MOPITT
The Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is designed to enhance our knowledge of the lower atmosphere and observe how it interacts with the land and ocean biospheres. MOPITT’s specific focus is on the distribution, transport, sources, and sinks of carbon monoxide in the troposphere.
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