Terra MODIS Acquisition Plan Through December 2025

The Terra flight operations team conducted Terra’s last inclination adjust maneuver to maintain Terra’s orbit in February 2020. The inclination adjust maneuvers were used to control the platform’s 10:30 a.m. mean local time (MLT) equator crossing. Terra will continue to drift and is expected to reach a 10:15 a.m. MLT in October 2022. At that time, the flight operations team will have Terra exit the Earth Sciences Constellation and lower Terra to an altitude of 694 km by performing two retrograde maneuvers. MLT will continue to drift after these maneuvers, reaching 9:00 a.m. around December 2025. Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) will remain operational and generate the full suite of products through December 2025.

Earlier crossing times for a morning platform like Terra mean lower solar elevations leading to more prevalent shadows. This decrease in orbit altitude alters the spatial coverage of the sensor including possible gaps in spatial sampling, decreased spatial coverage, and better spatial resolution. Products are mostly expected to be science quality except for reduced grid size (from lower altitude) and without a strict 16-day repeat of observations (from drift and changing orbit).

Details on the impact of the Constellation Exit on the quality of the product are being compiled and will be posted when available.

Contact the Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) User Services with any questions.