N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD43A4 Version 6.1 Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) dataset is produced daily using 16 days of Terra and Aqua MODIS data at 500 meter (m) resolution. The view angle effects are removed from the directional reflectances, resulting in a stable and consistent NBAR product. Data are temporally weighted to the ninth day which is reflected in the Julian date in the file name.
Users are urged to use the band specific quality flags to isolate the highest quality full inversion results for their own science applications as described in the User Guide.
The MCD43A4 provides NBAR and simplified mandatory quality layers for MODIS bands 1 through 7. Essential quality information provided in the corresponding MCD43A2 data file should be consulted when using this product.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MCD43A4) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025212), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h04v10), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025221032559), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coupling GEDI LiDAR and Optical Satellite for Revealing Large-Scale | Zhang, Qiang, Zhang, Geli, Zhang, Yao, Xiao, Xiangming, You, Nanshan, Li, Zhichao, Tang, Hao, Yang, Tong, Di, Yuanyuan, Dong, Jinwei | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Plant Phenology, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Lidar, Topography, Vegetation Height | |
| Daily DeepCropNet: A hierarchical deep learning approach with daily time | Xiong, Xingguo, Zhong, Renhai, Tian, Qiyu, Huang, Jingfeng, Zhu, Linchao, Yang, Yi, Lin, Tao | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Dominance and rarity in tree communities across the globe: Patterns | Hordijk, Iris, BialicMurphy, Lalasia, Lauber, Thomas, Routh, Devin, Poorter, Lourens, Rivers, Malin C., ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, Reich, Peter B., deMiguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, GertJan, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Chen, Han Y. H., Zhou, Mo, Wiser, Susan K., Pretzsch, Hans, Paquette, Alain, Picard, Nicolas, Herault, Bruno, Bastin, JeanFrancois, Alberti, Giorgio, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio V., AlvarezDavila, Esteban, AlvarezLoayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, AntonFernandez, Clara, AraujoMurakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L., Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clar, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, CorralRivas, Jose J., Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, Andre L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Geraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Ieda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurelie, Dolezal, Jiri, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa, Fandohan, Adande Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah, KepferRojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kohl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, MarimonJunior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga, Meave, Jorge A., MeloCruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa, Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, NavaMiranda, Maria G., Neill, David, Neldner, Victor, Nevenic, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael, Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, OrtizMalavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, ParadaGutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, RestrepoCorrea, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, SalasEljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, SchererLorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schongart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, SerraDiaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly, SilvaEspejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonke, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Sterenczak, Krzysztof, Svenning, JensChristian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, Van Nuland, Michael E., Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, HuaFeng, Watson, James, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, ZawilaNiedzwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, ZhiXin, ZoBi, Irie Casimir, Maynard, Daniel S., Crowther, Thomas W. | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Ecological Dissimilarity Matters More Than Geographical Distance When Predicting Land Surface Indicators Using Machine Learning | Zhou, Bo, Okin, Gregory S., Zhang, Junzhe, Savage, Shannon L., Cole, Christopher J., Duniway, Michael C. | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Albedo | |
| EMET: An emergence-based thermal phenological framework for near | Yang, Zijun, Diao, Chunyuan, Gao, Feng, Li, Bo | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Analysis of Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models in the Caatinga: Understanding Temporal and Spatial Variations | Pedro da Silva Neto, Epitacio, Alencar Bezerra, Ulisses, Holanda Oliveira, Sabrina, Cunha, John | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Assessing Drought Impacts on Gross Primary Productivity of Rubber | Li, Weiguang, Hou, Meiting, Liu, Shaojun, Zhang, Jinghong, Zou, Haiping, Chen, Xiaomin, Bai, Rui, Lv, Run, Hou, Wei | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| CO2 fluxes of vegetation in the Greenbelt of Ontario and increased net ecosystem emissions associated with its removal | Madsen, Sabrina, Wu, Dien, Halim, Md Abdul, Wunch, Debra | Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover, Urbanization/Urban Sprawl, Infrastructure, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Burn Severity and Post-Fire Weather Are Key to Predicting | Rifai, Sami W., De Kauwe, Martin G., Gallagher, Rachael V., Cernusak, Lucas A., Meir, Patrick, Pitman, Andy J. | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area | |
| geeSEBAL-MODIS: Continental-scale evapotranspiration based on the | Comini de Andrade, Bruno, Laipelt, Leonardo, Fleischmann, Ayan, Huntington, Justin, Morton, Charles, Melton, Forrest, Erickson, Tyler, Roberti, Debora R., de Arruda Souza, Vanessa, Biudes, Marcelo, Gomes Machado, Nadja, Antonio Costa dos Santos, Carlos, Cosio, Eric G., Ruhoff, Anderson | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Enhancing long-term vegetation monitoring in Australia: a new approach for harmonising the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer normalised ... | Burton, Chad A., Rifai, Sami W., Renzullo, Luigi J., Van Dijk, Albert I. J. M. | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Global Carbon Fluxes Using Multioutput Gaussian Processes Regression and MODIS Products | Campos-Taberner, Manuel, Gilabert, Maria Amparo, Sanchez-Ruiz, Sergio, Martinez, Beatriz, Jimenez-Guisado, Adrian, Garcia-Haro, Francisco Javier, Guanter, Luis | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Land Use/Land Cover Classification | |
| Greening-Induced Biophysical Impacts Lead to Earlier Spring and Autumn | Guo, Jing, Wang, Jinmei, Qiao, Yuxin, Huang, Xu, Smith, Nicholas G., Liu, Zhiyong, Zhang, Rui, Chen, Xiuzhi, Wu, Chaoyang, Penuelas, Josep, Chen, Lei | Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Characteristics, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Reflectance, Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux | |
| X-BASE: the first terrestrial carbon and water flux products from an | Nelson, Jacob A., Walther, Sophia, Gans, Fabian, Kraft, Basil, Weber, Ulrich, Novick, Kimberly, Buchmann, Nina, Migliavacca, Mirco, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Sigut, Ladislav, Ibrom, Andreas, Papale, Dario, Gockede, Mathias, Duveiller, Gregory, Knohl, Alexander, Hortnagl, Lukas, Scott, Russell L., Dusek, Jiri, Zhang, Weijie, Hamdi, Zayd Mahmoud, Reichstein, Markus, Aranda-Barranco, Sergio, Ardo, Jonas, Op de Beeck, Maarten, Billesbach, Dave, Bowling, David, Bracho, Rosvel, Brummer, Christian, Camps-Valls, Gustau, Chen, Shiping, Cleverly, Jamie Rose, Desai, Ankur, Dong, Gang, El-Madany, Tarek S., Euskirchen, Eugenie Susanne, Feigenwinter, Iris, Galvagno, Marta, Gerosa, Giacomo A., Gielen, Bert, Goded, Ignacio, Goslee, Sarah, Gough, Christopher Michael, Heinesch, Bernard, Ichii, Kazuhito, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Klosterhalfen, Anne, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kohonen, Kukka-Maaria, Korkiakoski, Mika, Mammarella, Ivan, Gharun, Mana, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Matamala, Roser, Metzger, Stefan, Montagnani, Leonardo, Nicolini, Giacomo, O'Halloran, Thomas, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Ruiz Reverter, Borja, Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Schmidt, Marius, Schwalm, Christopher R., Shekhar, Ankit, Silberstein, Richard, Silveira, Maria Lucia, Spano, Donatella, Tagesson, Torbern, Tramontana, Gianluca, Trotta, Carlo, Turco, Fabio, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vivoni, Enrique R., Wang, Yi, Woodgate, William, Yepez, Enrico A., Zhang, Junhui, Zona, Donatella, Jung, Martin | Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Reflectance, Anisotropy, Albedo, Land Use/Land Cover Classification | |
| Winter greening on the Tibetan Plateau induced by climate warming over | Lv, Jinxia, Yang, Wei, Shen, Miaogen, Liang, Eryuan, Jiang, Yuan, Chen, Jin, Chen, Xuehong, Jiang, Nan, Liu, Licong, Zhao, Wenwu, Penuelas, Josep | RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Modeling Global Vegetation Gross Primary Productivity, Transpiration and | Wang, Y., Braghiere, R. K., Longo, M., Norton, A. J., Kohler, P., Doughty, R., Yin, Y., Bloom, A. A., Frankenberg, C. | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Large discrepancies among remote sensing indices for characterizing vegetation growth dynamics in Nepal | Zhou, Decheng, Zhang, Liangxia, Hao, Lu, Sun, Ge, Xiao, Jingfeng, Li, Xing | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Terrain Elevation, RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps, Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Satellite solarinduced chlorophyll fluorescence tracks physiological drought stress development during 2020 southwest US drought | Zhang, Yao, Fang, Jianing, Smith, William Kolby, Wang, Xian, Gentine, Pierre, Scott, Russell L., Migliavacca, Mirco, Jeong, Sujong, Litvak, Marcy, Zhou, Sha | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Projecting live fuel moisture content via deep learning | Miller, Lynn, Zhu, Liujun, Yebra, Marta, Rudiger, Christoph, Webb, Geoffrey I. | RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Photosynthetically Active Radiation and Foliage Clumping Improve Satellite-Based NIRv Estimates of Gross Primary Production | Filella, Iolanda, Descals, Adria, Balzarolo, Manuela, Yin, Gaofei, Verger, Aleixandre, Fang, Hongliang, Penuelas, Josep | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| Predictive performance of machine learning model with varying sampling | Bouasria, Abdelkrim, Bouslihim, Yassine, Gupta, Surya, Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Ruhollah, Hengl, Tomislav | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity | |
| Observations of satellite land surface phenology indicate that maximum leaf greenness is more associated with global vegetation productivity than growing season ... | Gao, Xiaojie, McGregor, Ian R., Gray, Josh M., Friedl, Mark A., Moon, Minkyu | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Multisource Maximum Predictor Discrepancy for Unsupervised Domain | Ma, Yuchi, Yang, Zhengwei, Zhang, Zhou | Reflectance, Anisotropy | |
| STEEP: A remotely-sensed energy balance model for evapotranspiration | Bezerra, Ulisses A., Cunha, John, Valente, Fernanda, Nobrega, Rodolfo L.B., Andrade, Joao M., Moura, Magna S.B., Verhoef, Anne, Perez-Marin, Aldrin M., Galvao, Carlos O. | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux | |
| Skill and lead time of vegetation drought impact forecasts based on soil moisture observations | Li, Yizhi, van Dijk, Albert I.J.M., Tian, Siyuan, Renzullo, Luigi J. | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Anisotropy |